Introduction to the Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence is a programmatic document for thirteen British colonies in North America to declare their independence from Britain, which signed the Declaration of Independence. 1776 On July 4th, this declaration was adopted at the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia. July 4th has since become the independence day of the United States. The original Declaration of Independence was signed by representatives of the Continental Congress and permanently displayed in the National Archives in Washington, D.C. ... The Declaration is one of the most important founding documents of the United States.

The members of the committee are john adams, Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin, Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson, Virginia, robert livingston, New York, and roger sherman, Connecticut. They were set up to draft an appropriate declaration. Jefferson played an important role in drafting the declaration. Before the Continental Congress adopted the declaration, the Continental Congress made a major revision to Jefferson's draft and rewritten it in the criminal court. In particular, at the insistence of the representatives of Georgia and South Carolina, he deleted his powerful condemnation of King George III for allowing colonial slavery and slave trade. The deleted chapter deals with slavery.

Jefferson, a graduate of William and Mary College, once wrote that the Declaration of Independence was "a judge who appealed to the world". Since 1776, the principles embodied in the Declaration of Independence have been told all over the world. American reformers, regardless of their motives, want to abolish slavery, prohibit apartheid or improve women's rights, must mention to the public that "all men are created equal." No matter where people struggle against undemocratic rule, they will use Jefferson's words to prove that "the legitimate power of the government is granted with the consent of the ruled."

The Declaration of Independence consists of four parts: The first part is the preface, which expounds the purpose of the declaration. The second part highly summarizes the most radical political thoughts of the bourgeoisie at that time, that is, the theory of natural human rights and the idea that sovereignty belongs to the people. The third part narrates the crimes of British oppression of the colonial people in North America, showing that the colonial people were forced to take up arms under unbearable circumstances, trying to demonstrate the legitimacy and justice of independence. In the last part of the declaration, the United States solemnly declared its independence.