In 2009, the answers to the entrance examination of famous provincial demonstration high schools in Anhui Province did not need web links.

In 2009, Anhui demonstrative high schools took the entrance examination for senior three.

Reference answer to comprehensive examination questions of liberal arts

1.b analysis: According to the natural conditions of tomato growth, it can be judged as Xinjiang.

2.d Analysis: The argument of increasing planting area and increasing raw material export capacity is not conducive to improving competitiveness and efficiency.

3.c analysis: From the table, it can be concluded that China's population growth rate is low, and the annual net population growth is 8 million to100000. The sex of newborns is relatively large, which is increasing in recent years. The rapid growth of urban population is mainly due to population migration. At present, the natural population growth rate in China is low, which belongs to the modernization stage.

4. A: We should do everything possible to stabilize the low fertility level, actively respond to the aging population, improve the quality of the birth population, and comprehensively control the problem of high sex ratio of the birth population.

5.d analysis: When sailing from Sanya, it was affected by the winter wind and the coastal cold current, and it was smooth and smooth; Typhoons need high temperature conditions. They are not easy to produce in winter. The Malacca Strait is close to the equator, with many updrafts and little wind and waves. It's winter in the northern hemisphere. The northeast monsoon prevails in the North Indian Ocean, and the ocean current flows from east to west.

6.c analysis: The flood season of River A is in the summer of the northern hemisphere; The lower Nile is a desert area, and the runoff decreases from upstream to downstream. D is rich in precipitation, so the flow of river C is large; The reason of precipitation at D is related to another low pressure zone and the influence of topographic uplift.

7.A analysis: According to the picture, A is located in the southern hemisphere, and there is no extreme night phenomenon, which should be between the equator and the Antarctic circle. If a lies between the tropic of Capricorn and the equator, a is 900, and at this time it is 43008/

8.d analysis: This time is around June 22nd. The solar height in the second place is 3026/, and the solar height in the North Pole is 23026/, so the latitude in the second place is 700 N; When the second solar height is the lowest, Beijing time is 2, and when the second solar height is 0, its longitude is 900E e e.

9.c analysis: At this time, it is about 65438+February, the temperature is low, and the Tianshan snow line should be in a lower position.

10.B 1 1。 D

According to 12. A. Bi Shengshu is an agricultural book in the Western Han Dynasty. Of course, Bi Shengshu is a book focusing on agricultural production in the Han Dynasty. This question mainly examines students' mastery of the four major agricultural books.

13 analysis. C: Athenian citizens can only hold official positions at all levels except the "Ten Generals", so ① is incorrect; ② ③ All conform to historical facts; The main fault lies in "women", because Athenian citizens do not include women.

14 analysis. C: The Ming and Qing Dynasties gradually fell behind the West for many reasons, mainly because of the political system. The policy of closing the sea to the outside world and strengthening the autocratic monarchy is a concrete manifestation of political corruption. At this time, the invasion of western powers had limited influence on China, which was not the internal cause of China's decline.

15.b analysis: figure 1 and figure 2 are Da? Finch's famous painting Mona Lisa and Raphael's Virgin Mary reflect the great historical event of the Renaissance. Renaissance liberated more and more Europeans from feudal ignorance and began to pay more attention to people and the world they lived in, which is called the era when "people" were discovered. Figures 3 and 4 reflect an important historical event of 15 and 16 century when European navigators opened up new sea routes. The opening of the new air route has ended the relative isolation of various places, which is called the era when the world was discovered.

16.b analysis: "A single spark can start a prairie fire" reflects the historical facts during the agrarian revolution. Mao Zedong Thought was established as the party's guiding ideology.

17.b analysis: this question examines students' mastery of the main achievements of the second industrial revolution.

18.d analysis, 1942, the China government established the Chinese Expeditionary Force to explore Myanmar, with the main purpose of maintaining the safety of the international traffic line-the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway. A, B and C are all incorrect or not the main purpose.

19.d analysis: just grasp the words "Voltaire, Rousseau,18th century" in the title; * * * has the same personality "and other topics, it is easy to draw a conclusion that this topic examines the European Enlightenment and its core ideological rationalism, and it is easy to exclude item A corresponding to the Renaissance and Religious Reform and item C corresponding to modern European natural science. Then, as long as we can clearly understand that monarchy and automobile system are not the same concept, 18 century European enlightenment thinkers are all opposed to monarchy, but Voltaire and others are not opposed to monarchy, and item B can be ruled out.

20. An analysis shows that the key to solving this problem is to have an accurate judgment of the institutions and their functions represented by the four symbols A, B, C and D, which respectively represent the WTO and APEC, and their main functions are to handle and coordinate the relations among member countries in world or regional trade, so they can be excluded from international organizations that may provide long-term loans and technical assistance for member countries to resume production and development. A and B represent the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund respectively. Although they are all important national financial institutions, it is the World Bank that meets the requirements of "providing long-term loans and technical assistance" for productive investment in member countries, while the International Monetary Fund only provides short-term loans to member countries with temporary difficulties in their balance of payments.

Analysis of 2 1. C: This topic reflects some important historical events since the founding of New China in the form of four couplets. As long as the order of these major events is judged accurately, the correct choice can be made. (1) corresponding to the people's commune movement. ② It corresponds to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party. ③ Corresponding to the establishment of New China. It corresponds to today's China under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary.

22.c analysis: As long as we grasp the three sources of Marxist theory, namely, German classical philosophy, British-English classical political economy, and British-French utopian socialism, this problem can be solved. Although item A is a confusing item, it is not confusing and should be easily excluded.

An analysis shows that the "Cuban Missile Crisis" during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union almost triggered a nuclear war that dragged mankind to infinity. The crisis happened and turned the tide because the hegemony and strength of the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, were equal. After the disintegration of the bipolar structure, the situation of "one superpower and many powers" in international relations, the strengthening of multi-polarization, economic globalization and the enhancement of the role of the third world in international affairs have all restricted the international tension.

24.d analysis: Land price is one of the costs of housing prices, so land price is one of the factors that affect housing prices, reflecting that value determines prices, so choose 3 instead of 1; The decrease of bidding enterprises is one of the reasons for the decline of land price, which shows that supply and demand affect prices, so we choose ④; 2 disagree with the meaning of the question.

C analysis: economic globalization is a "double-edged sword". The viewpoint of the topic limb is correct and accords with the meaning of the topic.

26.d analysis: The stem emphasizes the gap between China, the United States and Japan, the essence of which lies in innovation ability, and the only way to narrow the gap is to improve innovation ability. So choose D.

27.b analysis: the government's solicitation of opinions is the embodiment of democratic decision-making, and the expression is incorrect; This statement has nothing to do with the essence of the problem. So choose B.

28.c analysis: Piracy activities are not dominated by hegemonism and power politics, and 2 do not meet the meaning of the question and should be excluded; The China government decided to send naval vessels to fight pirates in order to safeguard China's national interests; Protecting ships carrying humanitarian supplies by international organizations such as the World Food Programme is a sign of support for the work of the United Nations and is also in line with China's foreign policy.

29.b analysis: The analysis of dry materials can lead to the conclusion of 124. However, there is no relationship between culture and personality, and there is no relationship between China culture and world culture in the dry materials, so ③ was not selected.

30.d analysis: the stem of the question mainly emphasizes that literary and art workers must base themselves on the needs of the people and reflect their voices when engaging in literary and artistic creation, so 24 conforms to the meaning of the question. ① ③ The statement is correct but does not accord with the meaning of the question.

3 1.d Analysis: The moral of cartoons is to satirize the phenomenon that some people can't distinguish right from wrong, good from evil, beauty and ugliness in real life, which shows that it is necessary to strengthen the education of socialist concept of honor and disgrace. Option d fits the question. The views of options a, b and c do not meet the requirements of the stem.

32.a analysis: Generally speaking, "tossing" is arbitrary, and its essence is contrary to objective laws, so ① is the philosophical meaning of "not tossing"; "Don't toss" also means to act at will, which shows that conscious activities are conscious choices and correct; ② ④ It has nothing to do with the meaning of the question.

33.b analysis: it is a requirement for the government to perform state functions and administer according to law. Grasping the topic "requirements for our party", we can see that ① ③ does not meet the meaning of the topic and should be excluded, so we choose B.

A. the material reflects the relationship between the fate of the country and the fate of the individual, so a meets the meaning of the question. Other options are irrelevant.

35.d analysis: the material reflects the activities of dealing with social relations, and B is not selected. The behavior of volunteers serving the society is related to having happiness and realizing the value of life, but A and C overestimate this.

36.( 1) It is hot and rainy all year round (2 points) and is located in the tropics. The northeast trade wind from the ocean is uplifted by the terrain, which is hot and rainy all the year round; The coastal warm current plays the role of warming and humidifying. (4 points)

(2) landforms eroded by fjords or glaciers. (2 points) Sea area C is located at the intersection of (Labrador) cold current and (Gulf of Mexico) warm current; Warm currents bring abundant water vapor, and cold currents cool down to form foggy and rainy weather. (4 points)

(3) Before the 20th century, immigrants mainly came from Europe because of geographical discovery and colonial expansion. (3 points) After the 20th century, the immigrant population mainly came from Asia and the Middle East because of the differences in economic development. (3 points)

Impact: ① The establishment of a country with immigrants as the main body has obviously changed the world population distribution; After long-term development, immigrants from all over the world have promoted economic development and contact: they have promoted cultural exchanges and development; (4) promoting the integration of race and nationality. (6 points)

(4)① The international mobility of labor force is small; ② There are great regional differences in the quantity and price of labor (if there is sufficient labor in Mexico, the price is low). (4 points)

37.( 1) Remote sensing or remote sensing sensor infrared or long wave (2 points per space)

Effects of global warming: ① sea level rise. Flooding coastal lowlands.

② Affect agricultural production: increase total output, especially in high latitude countries; Aggravate drought, especially in low-latitude countries.

③ Impact on water resources: the instability of water resources and the contradiction between supply and demand have intensified, and natural disasters such as floods and droughts have occurred frequently.

(4) affecting biological distribution and human health (2 points per point, reasonable or 0.6 points)

(2) The main factors affecting the intensity are magnitude, epicentral distance, focal depth, geological structure and ground buildings. (2 points, full mark above 3 points) Impact on Chengdu, local damage to buildings, cracking, minor repairs or no repairs, bank collapse; Sand blasting is common in saturated sand layers; There are many cracks in soft soil, and most independent brick chimneys are moderately damaged (4 points)

(3) Landslide: natural causes-relatively broken rock mass, undulating terrain and poor vegetation coverage; Man-made reasons-sloping land reclamation, engineering construction and other areas with frequent human activities.

Debris flow: natural causes-steep terrain, rich loose material and large water flow in a short time (such as rainstorm); Man-made reasons-sloping land reclamation, engineering construction and other areas with frequent human activities.

(4 points for natural reasons and 2 points for man-made reasons, choose one analysis, and score two answers with landslide)

(4) Loess Plateau: Returning farmland to forest and grassland in Inner Mongolia Plateau.

Sanjiang Plain, Returning Farmland to Wetland Dongting Lake Plain: Returning Farmland to Lake (4 points)

38. Analysis shows that the innovation of social system is an important measure to promote the progress of human civilization. Proposition train of thought: Strengthen the examination of students' knowledge about China's ancient political system, ancient Roman legal system, western bourgeois political system, and China's modern political system. Capacity requirements: Through the system of three provinces and six departments, the twelve tables method, the US Constitution 1787. The basic content of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China is helpful for students to master and examine the basic knowledge. Understand the principle of "separation of powers and checks and balances" and examine students' ability to analyze problems. Through reading materials, students' ability to read materials and solve problems is examined. Emotion, attitude and values: social system innovation promotes the progress of human civilization and embodies the progress of human civilization. We should be good at absorbing all the outstanding achievements of human civilization.

(1) Three provinces and six departments; Sui and Tang Dynasties. (2 points) The three provinces contain and complement each other. Avoid or reduce decision-making mistakes. Improve administrative efficiency; The relative power was divided, which prevented the powerful ministers from monopolizing power and strengthened the imperial power; The establishment and perfection of the system of three provinces and six departments is a major change in the history of China's official system. Since then. All dynasties basically followed this system. (4 points)

(2) {twelve copper table method ". (1) Viewpoint: It is the symbol of the birth of Roman written law and the basic law of Rome. It restricted the privileges of nobles, broke the situation that they interpreted the law at will, and protected the interests of civilians to a certain extent. But civilians can't really enjoy equal rights with nobles. (5 points)

(3) Principle: "Separation of powers and checks and balances". (2 points) Role: Restrict power by power through decentralization to prevent power abuse and corruption (or prevent autocracy); Realize the balance between public power and civil rights, and the dynamic balance between management power and control power; Safeguard the interests of the people. (6 points)

(4)① Features: Combining the western theory of separation of powers with China's national conditions. (2 points) For example, Sun Yat-sen's five-power constitutional thought or people's livelihood (that is, social revolutionary thought). (2 points) 2 understanding: create the League and put forward the Three People's Principles; Leading the Revolution of 1911, overthrowing the feudal monarchy and establishing the Republic of China; Promulgate the Provisional Constitution to safeguard democracy and peace. (4 points)

(5) Enlightenment: absorb the essence of ancient and modern times, combine the advantages of China and the West, and combine the national conditions to keep pace with the times and innovate; Carry forward socialist democracy and strengthen the construction of socialist legal system. (4 points)

39.( 1) Content: abolish the enfeoffment system and promote the county system; Abolish the well site system. (3 points) Positive effect: the implementation of the county system has strengthened centralization. (3) Abolish the mining field system, recognize the private ownership of land in legal form, allow the sale of land, establish the private ownership of land, safeguard the interests of the emerging landlord class, improve their enthusiasm for developing agriculture, and promote the agricultural production of Qin State. (4 points)

(2) Financial management measures. (1) Performance: Mid-Northern Song Dynasty. Land annexation is serious, taxes are heavy, people live in poverty, wars continue, and natural disasters occur frequently. (4 points, any 2 points is enough)

(3) No, (1) Reason: The rural economic system reform was carried out on the premise of adhering to the socialist system. Not fundamentally change the socialist system. It is not to abolish the collective economy, but to achieve a higher level of collective economy on the basis of production development. (4 points. As long as it makes sense, you can score)

40.( 1) ① Effectively expand domestic demand, promote the development of related industries, and maintain sustained and steady economic growth. (3 points) ② It can increase employment and promote coordinated economic and social development. (3 points) ③ Accelerate the adjustment of economic structure, promote the development along the railways in our province, and promote urbanization. Realize the overall planning of urban and rural development and accelerate the rise of the central region. (3 points) (If you answer from other angles, you can give points as appropriate. )

Our government is the executor of people's will and the defender of people's interests. The government promotes the construction of a new rapid passenger transport network in the Yangtze River Delta. In the final analysis, it is to realize the fundamental interests of the people. (3 points) ② The government exercises the function of economic construction, promotes economic development and improves the development level of productive forces.

(3 points) ③ The government provides public services, strengthens the construction of public infrastructure and improves people's living standards. (3 points) (4) The government should manage affairs well. Give full play to government functions effectively, strengthen economic regulation and control, and maintain sustained economic growth. (2 points)

(3)① Insist on proceeding from reality and respect objective laws. At present, China's economy is facing the risk of decline. Increasing investment in railway construction and stimulating economic development have followed the law of economic development. (3 points) ② Adhere to the viewpoint of connection. According to the new development situation, railway construction can stimulate other investments, increase employment and promote economic development. (3 points) ③ Adhere to the method of system optimization. In accordance with the overall requirements of expanding domestic demand and considering the needs of economic development, the overall sound and rapid economic development will be achieved through railway construction. (3 points) ④ Practice is a conscious and purposeful activity. Railway construction can promote the development of related industries, promote employment and effectively promote the expansion of domestic demand. (3 points) (It makes sense to answer from other angles. Points can be given as appropriate. )

4 1.( 1) ① Cultural phenomena are everywhere. (2 points) ② Culture is a kind of spiritual power, which can be transformed into material power in the process of people's understanding and transforming the world, and has a far-reaching impact on social development. (4 points) ③ Cultural integration with economy and politics. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics. It reacts to a certain economy and politics and has a great influence on them. (4 points) (can be combined with materials, appropriate discussion)

(2)① China has perfected the distribution system. Encourage land elements to participate in distribution, strive to increase farmers' income and promote fairness. (3 points) ② China implements the Scientific Outlook on Development and adheres to the people-oriented principle. Coordinate urban and rural development, promote the coordination of productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure, and promote rural development. (3 points) Significance: ① It is conducive to increasing farmers' income and promoting the construction of new countryside. (2 points) ② It is conducive to the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the process of rural urbanization. (2 points)