Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty 83

Do you want this "Biography of Yimin Seventy-three Biography"?

The original text plus translation is too long, only translation is given:

The Book of Changes said: "It is of great significance for Dungua to retire at any time." He also said, "I don't serve princes, but I think things are expensive." So Yao kept saying that he wanted to take the law to heaven, but he could not give in. Zhou Wuwang can be said to be perfect enough, but in the end it retains the nobility of Boyi and Shu Qi. Since then, this fashion has become more and more popular, and the deeds of long-term seclusion are no different, but the results caused by probation are different. Some people live in seclusion to realize their wishes, some people save their ideals by hiding, some people control their irritability by being quiet, some people seek peace by avoiding danger, some people think that worldly filth stimulates their integrity, and some people criticize things to stimulate their nobleness. However, seeing that they are willing to live in the fields, poor and haggard over the rivers and seas, why should they be close to fish and birds and indulge in forest vegetation? This is the law of nature. Therefore, the humiliated guests were repeatedly demoted and did not leave their motherland; There is the integrity of committing suicide by jumping into the sea, and even if they are given a country of thousands of rides, it will not change. But he can't change his choice. Although they stubbornly like to pursue fame and fortune, they are far away from the noisy world, unlike those who cheat and pursue fame and fortune! Xun Qing has a saying: "Paying attention to ideological cultivation will make you despise wealth, and paying attention to morality will make you despise princes."

In the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, the royal family was weak, Wang Mang usurped the throne, and there were many scholars in the center, filled with indignation. At this point, I'm afraid there are countless people who refuse to go in and those who help each other to leave. Yang Xiong said, "Hongyan flies high in the sky. How can hunters catch them? " This means that Hongyan is still far from disaster. Guangwu sat in the seat beside the hermit, afraid that he wouldn't get it. Flags and silk used to recruit hermits, as well as cars with cattails wrapped in their wheels, continued to drive on the mountain road. Xue Fang refused to come, but Yan Guang, Zhou Dang and Zhou Dang came, and they could not surrender. The world is smooth, and people with lofty ideals are benevolent. Is this the so-called "employing hermits, the world sincerely joins in"? Su Zong also treated Zheng Jun with courtesy and recruited the peak to fulfill their honor. Since then, the morality of the Emperor of Heaven has gradually declined, evil people have dominated state affairs, hermits are upright and upright, and they are ashamed to associate with prime ministers or ministers, which has developed into anger and despair, and many people have lost the golden mean. Make a package and include those who are beyond the world without hesitation, together with those who live in seclusion, just like this article.

Wild king, I don't know where people are. At first, Emperor Guangwu hesitated to start again, just like a riot in Guanzhong. Deng Yu, a former general of Guangwu School, went west to send Deng Yu on his way. Guangwu will go hunting in the wild king when he comes back. On the way, he saw two old men chasing the black beast. Guangwu asked them, "Where did the Black Beast go?" The two old men raised their hands at the same time and pointed to the west, saying, "There are many tigers in the dispatching area. Every time I chase birds and animals, the tiger chases me. Don't go. " Guangwu said, "If you are prepared, what does the tiger have to worry about?" The two old men said, "Your Majesty is ridiculous! In the past, the Tang Dynasty pursued Jie in Wujiao, but built a city on a large scale; In Mu Ye, Zhou was also chased, but the city was built on a large scale in Yong. The preparations made by the two emperors were not insufficient. Therefore, people who chase others will chase him. Although they are prepared, how can they neglect! " Guangwu understood the meaning of the words and turned to the people around him and said, "This is a hermit." Ready to hire them, they leave, no one knows where they are.

Xiang Chang, Zi Ping, Hanoi singer. He lives in seclusion. He advocates the doctrine of the mean, the unity of man and nature, and loves and familiarizes himself with Laozi and Zhouyi. The family is poor and has no assets and food. Good people take turns giving him things, accepting the mayor's enough things and returning the extra ones. Wang Yi, the general of Wang Mang, called him, and he has been there for several years. Wang Yi wanted to recommend him to Wang Mang, but he resolutely refused and gave up. Xiang Chang quietly lived in seclusion at home. When he was reading the Book of Changes, he read the hexagrams of "loss" and "benefit" and sighed, "I know that wealth is not as good as poverty, and that nobility is not as good as humility, but I don't know how to compare death with life." During the Jianwu period, his children's marriage was finished, and Xue Ken told me that family affairs had nothing to do with him, so I died. So he followed his wish and went to Wuyue Mountain with Yu Qingyi, a leek fisherman with the same hobby. Finally, I don't know where he died.

Feng Meng, Zi Zikang, is from Duchang, Beihai. Poor family, working in the county, as a curator. At that time, the county commandant passed by the post office and Meng was greeted by him. Later, he threw away his shield and sighed, "How can a gentleman be slaughtered?" So he left, went to Chang 'an to study, and became familiar with the Spring and Autumn Annals. At that time, Wang Mang killed his son Wang Yu, and Feng Meng said to his friend, "The three cardinal guides have been broken. If you don't leave, you will catch up with the disaster. " Then untie the crown and hang it at the gate of Shudu. After returning home, he led his family across the ocean and lived in Liaodong.

Feng Meng has always known the theory of Yin and Yang. He knew that follwed was going to fail. Soon, he put a clay pot on his head and shouted in the market: "New, new!" " Then I hid.

Guangwu acceded to the throne, and every time he sprouted, he went to Langxie Laoshan to cultivate his mind and cultivate his nature. People are influenced by his moral character.

Beihai Prefecture always knew that Feng Meng was an aristocrat, so he sent officials to visit and give gifts. Feng Meng didn't thank him, so he sent someone to arrest him. The official kowtowed and said, "Zi Kang is a great sage. Everyone knows that no matter where he is, people respect him as much as their father. If they go, they will not catch him and will only be insulted. " The satrap was so angry that he put the official in prison and sent another official. When officials were sent to Laoshan, people took up arms to resist, and the officials were injured and bleeding and fled back. Later, Shao Shu recruited Feng Meng, who was old and often lost his way and couldn't tell the direction of things. He said to the emissary, "The imperial court called me, thinking that I would be beneficial to national affairs, but I don't even know the direction. How can I help the times? " Drive back at once. The court summoned him many times, but he didn't go, and finally he lived a long life.

At first, I was friends with Xu Fang in the same county, Li Ziyun in Pingyuan and Wang Weiyou, all of whom were connected with Yin and Yang and debauched by virtue. Xu Fang and Li Ziyun each raised thousands of disciples. The king did not leave alone during the turmoil. He hides himself by introducing people to selling cattle for a living. At that time, people commented on him and said, "It was Wang who escaped from the world on the Great Wall."

Zhou Dang was born in Guangwu, Taiyuan. A fortune is worth a thousand dollars. Orphan since childhood, raised by the same family, but not good to him, refused to return the property when he grew up. Zhou Dang sued the county and the victim returned it to him. Soon, the Zhou Party distributed the property to the same clan, sent all the handmaiden away, and then went to Chang 'an to study.

At first, he insulted Zhou Party in front of everyone, and Zhou Party remembered it for a long time. Later, he read Spring and Autumn Annals, and when he knew the truth of revenge, he dropped out of school and went back to his hometown, telling Jacky that he agreed to duel in Et period. After moving the knife, Zhou Dang was injured by Jacky, and his life was dying. Jacky admired his morality and pulled him back to recuperate with his car. Party Zhou woke up in a few days, understood the truth and left. From then on, he cultivated his self-cultivation, and the country and the village praised him for his nobility.

When Wang Mang stole the throne, Zhou Party made a mistake and fell ill. From then on, thieves and robbers ran rampant, destroying counties and counties, but only went to Guangwu, crossed the city and did not enter the city.

During the Jianwu period, the court called him as the negotiation minister. Because of illness, he left his job, so he led his wife and children to live in Zhachi. After being called up again, on Monday, pedestrians had to wear short cloth and light clothes, make a headband out of valley bark, and wait for an interview at Shangshutai. Guangwu summoned Zhou Dang to lie on the ground and not worship. Since Chen was willing to keep his original intention, the emperor agreed.

Dr. Fan Sheng wrote to denigrate the Zhou Party, saying: "I heard that Yao did not wait, but unified the world;" Zhou didn't wait for Boyi and Shu Qi, but he became king. I met Zhou Dang in Taiyuan, Wang Liang in Shu Hai, Wang Cheng and others in Yangshan. They were greatly indebted by the imperial court, and the emissary hired them many times before they got on the bus. When the court saw the son of heaven, the Zhou Party bowed down without bowing, fell to the ground without worshipping, and left at the same time. Zhou Dang and other humanities can't interpret Confucian classics, and martial arts can't die for the son of heaven. They only know how to get a good reputation and hope to get the positions of the three public offices. I am willing to sit under the Yuntai platform with them and try out the method of governing the country. If it's not what I said, I will accept false accusations. But it is disrespectful for someone to steal a false name, boast to the Lord and seek high office. " After the throne was presented, the emperor showed it to the minister. The imperial edict said: "Since ancient times, there must be people who refuse to obey the emperor. Boyi and Shu Qi don't eat Zhou's food, and the Zhou Party in Taiyuan doesn't accept my salary, and each has its own interests. Give Zhou forty pieces of cloth. " Party Zhou finally lived in seclusion, wrote two books and died. The villagers thought he was brilliant and virtuous, so they sacrificed him.

At first, the Zhou Party, Tan Xianbosheng from the same county and Yin Moujun from Yanmen insisted on moral integrity and refused to be an official in Wang Mang's court. During the Jianwu period, the court called them up, but they didn't come. Wang Ba was born in Guangwu, Taiyuan. Have lofty moral integrity since childhood. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, he threw away his crown belt and stayed away from officials. During the Jianwu period, the court called him Shangshutai. When he saw the emperor, he only gave his name, not called "minister". When the official asked him why, Wang Ba said, "Some people refuse to obey the emperor, and some people don't want to be friends." Stuart gave way to Wang Ba. Defamation said: "The custom of Taiyuan is to form a party, and Confucianism and Zhong are greatly influenced by this trend." So I gave up. Wang Ba returned to his hometown because of illness. He lives in seclusion and sticks to his ambition. He lives in a thatched cottage and weaves doors with thatch. The imperial court kept recruiting him, but he didn't go, and he died a long life.

Yan Guang is a native of Yuyao, Huiji. Yan Guang enjoyed a high reputation when he was young. He traveled with Guangwu. After Guangwu acceded to the throne, he changed his name and surname and avoided Guangwu. The emperor thought he was brilliant and virtuous, so he was ready to show his face and visit him. Later, Qi wrote: "A man was fishing in the swamp in sheep's clothing." The emperor suspected that it was Yan Guang, so he prepared a car with black and light red cloth and sent messengers to hire Yan Guang. The emissary came to Yan Guang after three round trips. Let Yan Guang live in the northern army and provide a mattress for officials to eat day and night.

Situ Houba has always had a friendship with Yan Guang and sent messengers. The messenger said to Yan Guang, "The Prince of Hou heard that Mr. Hou was coming. He wanted to see him at once, but he had to go because of his duty. I hope that when it is dark, please be wronged and speak. " Yan Guang didn't answer, so he threw a bamboo slip to the bearer and dictated a reply, saying, "It's good to be a prime minister. With kindness and justice, the world will be happy, flattering, obeying the will and landing. " Hou Ba got a reply, sealed it and presented it to the emperor. The emperor smiled and said, "This is what crazy slaves used to look like." The emperor went to the guest house in Yan Guang that day. Yan Guang can't lie down. The emperor went into his bedroom, touched Yan Guang's abdomen and said, "Cough! Zi Ling, can't you help me run the country? " Yan Guang fell asleep again and ignored it. After a long time, he opened his eyes and studied Guangwu. He said, "In the past, Tang Yao was very virtuous, but Chao Fu washed his ears. Scholars have their own aspirations, so why push each other? " The emperor said, "Zi Ling, can't I make you obey?" So I got on the bus and sighed.

Guangwu saw Yan Guang again and talked about the past many days. The emperor asked Yan Guang generously, "How do I compare with the past?" Yan Guang replied, "Your Majesty is slightly better than before." Then they slept together, and Yan Guang put his feet on the emperor's stomach. The next day, Tai Shi said that a guest star had offended the throne and was in a hurry. The emperor smiled and said, "I slept with my old friend Yan Ziling."

Emperor Guangwu granted the position of Dr. Yan Guang, but Yan Guang refused to accept it, so he went to Fuchun Mountain to farm. Later generations named the place where he fished for Yanling color as. In the seventeenth year of Jianwu, the emperor specially called him, but he didn't come. At the age of eighty, Yan Guang died at home. The emperor expressed regret for this, and ordered the county to give one million yuan and one thousand grains of welcome food.

Single crystal, named Da Chun, is from Fufeng County. He was educated in imperial academy since he was a child. He is familiar with the Five Classics and is good at talking. Therefore, when Beijing talked about him, it said, "Jing Dachun is the one with profound Five Classics." Single crystal is arrogant by nature and never visits others with famous brand goods.

At the end of Jianwu, five princes, such as Pei Wang Liu Fu, lived in Gong Bei. They all like guests and take turns to send someone to invite Monocrystal, but they can't let him come. Xinyang Hou Yin, the younger brother of Empress Guanglie, was honored as a consort, so he cheated five C's and asked for 10 million, saying that he could let the single crystal come and sent someone to hijack it. Single crystals have to. After he came, Yin deliberately put food such as wheat, rice and leeks on him. Single crystal pushed the rice aside and said, "I thought you could provide delicious food, so why are you so modest?" And put on a sumptuous meal, well Dan this just eat. Yin stood up and everyone around him got on the cart pulled by the master. Smiled and said, "I heard that Jay was pulled." Is this it? " Everyone here has changed their faces. Yin had to order the withdrawal of the chariot. Since then, the single crystal has lived in seclusion at home, but she has never cared about the world, so she died.

Liang Hongzi was born in Ping Ling. Hongliang's father visited you, and the tomb was the captain of the city gate. He was named Kai I, and was sacrificed to Dust County as a descendant of Shaoxing, where he lived and died in Jiu Si. At that time, Hongliang was still young and in troubled times, so he rolled up his father with a mat and buried him.

Later, Hongliang went to Imperial College London to study. Although his family is poor, he advocates moral integrity. He reads widely and knows everything except chapters and sentences. After school, he put pigs in Shanglinyuan. Once accidentally caught fire and burned someone else's house, Hongliang went to see the burned person, asked about the loss and returned all the pigs to them. That master is not enough. Hong Liang said, "I don't have any other property. I am willing to work with my own body. " Master agreed. Hongliang works for this family and never slackens from morning till night. Seeing that Hongliang was not an ordinary person, the elders in the neighborhood blamed the master together and praised Hongliang's high respect. The master paid special respect to Hongliang and returned all the pigs to him. Hongliang left without accepting it, and then returned to his hometown.

Powerful people admire Hongliang's noble morality. Most of them want to marry their daughters to him, but Hongliang refuses to marry her. Meng has a daughter in the same county, fat, ugly and black, strong enough to lift a mortar. She chose a lot of unmarried people, thirty years old. When her parents asked her why, she said, "I want to marry a talented person like Liang Boluan." Hongliang found out and hired her. The woman asked for coarse clothes, Ma Xie, woven baskets and textiles. I didn't dress up until I got married. Hongliang ignored her for seven days. The wife knelt in front of the bed and confessed, "I heard that you are virtuous and rejected several women, and my concubine also proudly rejected several men." Now that I have been chosen, how dare I not ask what my sin is? "Hong Liang said," What I want is someone who wears coarse clothes and can live in seclusion in the deep mountains together. Now you are wearing fine silk clothes and powder on your face. Is this what I want? The wife said, "I'm just observing your ambition." "I have my own clothes to wear when I live in seclusion." So I combed my hair again, put on my clothes and went to work. Hongliang was very happy and said, "You are really Hongliang's wife and can serve me!" " Give her the word Deyao and name her Meng Guang.

After a while, the wife said, "I often hear that you plan to live in seclusion to avoid disaster." Why is there no movement now? " Are you going to bow to disaster? "Loud said," all right. "So they went into Baling Mountain together, making a living by farming and weaving, reading Poems and Books, and playing the piano to amuse themselves. They admire the nobles of the previous generation and sing praises for the twenty-four people since the four great nobles.

Then Hongliang went out to the east, crossed the capital, and wrote the Song of Five Exits. The lyrics say: "Climb North Mangshan Mountain, alas! Look back at the capital where the emperor lived, alas! The palace is tall and magnificent, alas! People have worked hard, alas! After a long time, it will be endless, hey! "Su Zong had a bad impression on him after listening, and he couldn't find a loud voice. Changed his surname, Yao, Hou Guang, and lived between Qilu and his wife and children.

Soon, he left Qilu for Wu. When he left, he wrote a poem saying, "If you travel far from home, you will seek asylum in the southeast." My heart is bitter and sad, and my mood is ups and downs. I want to ride a horse by car, but I hate the world. Competing to appoint evil spirits and abandon ethics. We are all scrambling. Flattery I'm not ashamed to be alone, and I hope other States will respect talent and virtue. Let's travel happily, inherit Zhong Ni and travel around the world. If I see something that makes me happy, I will throw away my horses and chariots and get on board. Go to Yanling, visit Ji Zha, go to the seaside and look for Lulian. Although I can't witness their brilliance, I hope their gods are as beautiful as me. I miss the end of spring, when the flowers are in full bloom, when the wheat germinates for the first time and just heads. Lament that the prosperous times are far away, and the fragrance of mourning is getting worse every day. Sigh that your heart can't be realized, and there is no end to long-term stagnation! There are many rumors, slandering me, sighing and fearing, who can stay? "

So he went to the State of Wu, went to Gao Botong, a rich family, lived under the porch and was hired as a rice maker. Every time Hongliang comes back, his wife cooks for him, afraid to look up in front of Hongliang, and raises the tray to the height of her eyebrows. When Gao learned that, he was amazed and said, "Those who work for others can make their wives respect themselves like this, not ordinary people." That's why he lives at home. Hongliang stayed at home and wrote more than ten articles. When he was dying, he told Gao, "In the past, Yanling buried his son in Bengbu instead of going home to bury him. Never let my son take the coffin back. " After his death, Gao and others searched for a cemetery for Wu beside his grave. They all say, "Parting is brave, and Bo Luan is lofty, so we can get together." After Hongliang was buried, his wife and children returned to Fufeng.

At first, Gao Hui, a good friend of Hong Liang, loved Laozi since childhood and lived in Huayin Mountain in seclusion. Hongliang missed Gao Hui on the trip, and once wrote a poem saying, "When birds sing to find friends, I deeply miss Gao Zi, and I miss Gao Zi to meet here." The two finally never met again. Gao Hui is also upright and upright, and has never been an official all his life.

Gao Feng is from Ye County, Nanyang. He was a scholar since he was a child. His family farmed, but he concentrated on his studies and stayed up all night. My wife once went to the fields to dry wheat in the yard. She let Gao Feng watch and refused to let the chickens eat. Soon it began to rain heavily, and Gao Feng was chanting with a bamboo pole in his hand. He didn't even notice that the water had washed away the wheat. When his wife came back, she was surprised and asked him. Gao Feng realized this. Later, Gao Feng finally became a famous scholar. He taught his research in West Tangshan Middle School.

Some people nearby are fighting for property with equipment. Gao Feng went to mediate, but the boxer refused to stop. Gao Feng took off his headscarf and kowtowed, repeatedly asking, "How did you throw it away?" As a result, the soldiers were moved and dropped their equipment to apologize to Gao Feng.

Gao Feng made unremitting efforts until his later years and gained a great reputation. The satrap called him again and again, and he was afraid that he could not escape. He said that he was a wizard family and should not be an official. He deliberately sued his widowed sister-in-law for the land, but he didn't become an official in the end. In the early years of Jian 'an, Ren Kui, a great craftsman, recommended Gao Feng to speak frankly. After getting on the bus at the peak, I fled back with illness. He gave all his property to his nephew. He went fishing in seclusion and died at home.

About the statement: The former doctor announced during his lecture that he wanted to write Biography to express his wishes. When writing Biography of Gao Feng, I put down my pen and thought Gao Feng was a hermit, so I wrote down his deeds and commented: "The wind of seclusion in ancient times has a long history. Xu You washed his ears in Angelababy, ashamed to hear about death; Boyi and Shu Qi were hungry for a long time and were ashamed to eat Zhou's meal. Some people live in seclusion but behave surly, while others dislike foreign countries and do the opposite. Although the ways are different, their choices are the same. People with lofty aspirations like Gao Feng are buried in the mud, and their thoughts and reputation are still unknown. How can they complain about their worries? Isn't it too far to play the piano by soaking sand in Yu Yuan water? "

Taiwan Province Tongzi Xiao Wei was born in Yecheng, Wei County. He lives in seclusion in Wu 'an Mountain, digs caves for living and takes medicine as his profession. Chalk Yongnian, the country called him, and he didn't go. The secretariat visited the state, so he sent a worship post. Taitong thanked him for his illness. Holding a gift, the secretariat met Taitong and said, "It's too hard for Qilong to stand in such a position. What should I do? " Taitong said, "I hope to save my life, my spirit and my vitality." Don't you feel bitter, like you were ordered to preach uncle Shao, and you were afraid day and night, and didn't dare to slack off? So he went into seclusion and never saw the secretariat again.

Han Kang, whose real name is Bo Xiu, also known as Tian Xiu, is a native of Jingzhao Baling. This family has been the most popular name for generations. He often collects herbs in famous mountains and sells them in Chang 'an market for more than 30 years. At that time, a woman bought medicine from Han Kang, but Han Kang insisted on the original price and refused to bargain. The woman was angry and said, "Han Boxiu, where are you?" Is it true that the price is different? "Han Kang sighed and said," I wanted to escape fame. Now that the little girl knows I exist, what's the use of selling medicine? " So he went to Baling Mountain to live in seclusion. The court recruited him as a doctor, and the bus kept recruiting him, but he didn't go. Emperor Huan prepared black and light red cloth as a bride price, and hired Han Kang with a small car that he could sit in. The messenger went to visit Han Kang with an imperial edict in his hand, and Han Kang had to agree. He quit his car, rode a crude ox cart and set off before the messenger in the morning. When I arrived at the post station, the director of the pavilion was sending people to build roads and bridges with cattle, because Han Kang was not recruited by the court. Seeing that Han Kang was riding a crude ox cart with a hat towel on his head, Tingchang thought it was an old man in the country, so he sent someone to rob his cow. Han Kang untied the cow at once and gave it to Tingchang. After a while, the messenger came. The old man who was robbed of cattle is a hermit wanted by the court. The messenger wanted to kill Tingchang. Han Kang said, "My old man gave it to him himself. What is the crime of the director! " This just gave up. Han Kang escaped halfway and finally died.

Jiao Shen, word Zhongyan, Fufeng Maoling people. He loved reading the theory of Huang Lao since childhood, lived in seclusion in the valley, lived in caves, and admired the guiding skills of Akamatsu and Wang Ziqiao. Jiao Shen is a fellow villager of Ma Rong and Su Zhang. At the same time, Ma Rong is famous for his profound knowledge, while he is known for his integrity and incorruptibility. However, the first thing everyone emphasizes is the depth of focus. Wu Cang of Runan valued Jiao Shen very much, so he wrote to Jiao Shen to observe his ambition. The letter said: "Zhong You tried his best to live in seclusion and live a simple life. Although there is a difference between walking in the clouds and walking in the mud, there is also a difference between staying, but every time the west wind blows, he will not sigh for you! I seem to have heard Huang Lao's remarks, from flying into the Qing Dynasty, living in seclusion and staying away from it, to talking about governing the country and protecting the people, before it can be used for governance. It's like climbing a mountain to a place without traces. God does not show his proof, and man cannot see the perfection of God. I think Mr. Wang has made the right choice. What's your opinion? Once upon a time, Yi Yin didn't wait for a son of heaven like Yao and Shun. Now the emperor is good at observing and exploring all the territories. Chao Fu Xu You did not live in seclusion in Mount Ji, and Boyi Shu Qi regretted going to shouyangshan. If you can really fly and roam in the Yun Tiankong by the dragon and phoenix, it is not what foxes, rabbits and finches dare to think. " Jiao Shen did not answer. In his seventies, he refused to get married. Then he suddenly came home and said he was dead, and he also said. Later, someone saw Jiao Shen in Dunhuang. So the previous generation thought he was very strange, and some people said he was a fairy.

Yao Ma, who lives in the same county as Jiao Shen, lives in seclusion in Yishan, catching rabbits for a living. He influenced the customs of the place where he lived, and people praised him and called him Mr. Mamu.

Dai Liang, whose name is Uncle Luan, is from Shenyang and Runan. Dai Liang's great-grandfather, Dai Zun, was tall and served as a counselor when he was Emperor Ping. Wang Mang usurped the throne and Dai Zun shirked his illness and returned to his hometown. Dai Zun's family is rich. He likes to help others and advocates chivalry and integrity. There are often three or four hundred diners in his family. At that time, people said, "Zigao Dai, the richest man in Kanto."

Dai Liang acted freely since he was a child, and his mother liked to hear donkeys bark. Dai Liang often imitates donkeys to make her laugh. When his mother died, his brother Boluan lived in a tent and drank porridge, so he didn't do anything indecent. Dai Liang just ate meat and drank, and he cried when he was sad, but both of them looked haggard. Someone asked Dai Liang, "Is it appropriate for you to mourn like this?" Dai Liang said, "It's polite. Ritual is used to control emotional indulgence. If feelings are not indulgent, what gifts do you need to talk about? Eating delicious food but not feeling sweet will lead to a haggard face. If you can't eat delicious food in your mouth, it's ok to eat these. " The person who talks to him can't overwhelm him.

Because Dai's conscience is broad-minded and his opinions are lofty and novel, most of them are shocking. Xie from the same county asked him, "In your opinion, who can compare with you?" Dai Liang said, "I am like Confucius in Shu. Dayu was born in Xiqiang, chinese odyssey. Who can compare with him! "

He was recommended as Lian Xiao and won't go. He was called by SiKongFu again, but he didn't go for a whole year. When the county forced him to go, Dai Liang resigned and went to the yamen. With his wife and children, he walked halfway and took the opportunity to escape to the mountains in Jiangxia. Dai Liang was carefree, refused to be an official, and finally died.

At first, Dai Liang's five daughters were all very talented. Every time someone proposes, Dai Liang always agrees to get married and marries her with coarse clothes, quilts, bamboo boxes and wooden shoes. All five daughters can abide by their father's admonition and all have the demeanor of hermits.

Fazhen, whose word is Gao Qing, is a native of Fufeng County and the son of Taifa Shouxiong in Nanjun County. Fazhen likes studying and doesn't keep a house. Broadcom is a classical garden and a scholar of Kansai University. Hundreds of disciples came from afar to study, such as Fan Ran of Liu Chen.

Fa Zhen is pure in nature, but he doesn't ask about the world. The satrap invited him to meet him, and Fazhen went to see the satrap with a towel wrapped in his head. The satrap said, "Although Lu Aigong was not clever in the past, Confucius gave in to him. I want to wronged you, a meritorious minister. How about Everbright assisting the court? " Fazhen said, "I dare to equate myself with a guest because you are polite to others." If I want to be an official, I will be in the north of Beishan and south of Nanshan. " The satrap was too frightened to mention it again.

Fazhen was called by the government and recommended as a moral person, but he didn't go. Tian Wei from the same county recommended Fazhen: "Hermits are real people, who are proficient in poetry, books, rituals and music. He is knowledgeable, reclusive and indifferent, and forgets his worries when he is happy. He is going to trace Lao Zi's noble deeds and refuses to give in to the dowry of light red cloth on the black background of the imperial court. I hope that the Ming Sheng court will give him three posts, and he will surely call out the phoenix as the song of Qing Palace sings. " When Shun Di went to the Western Ocean, Tian Wei recommended Fazhen. The emperor wanted to call Fazhen very much and called him four times before and after. Fazhen said, "Since I can't hide myself from the world, can I drink water that can wash my ears?" So he hid himself deeply, isolated from the outside world, and finally did not give in. Zheng Guo, a friend of Fa Zhen, praised him and said, "Fa Zhen's reputation can be heard, but it is hard for people to see it. He fled from fame, but fame followed him. He avoided fame, but fame chased him. It can be said that he is the teacher of one hundred generations! " So they carved stones to praise him and called him Mr. Xuande. Fazhen died in Zhong Ping five years ago at the age of 89.

Father Hanyin, I don't know where he comes from. However, the child arrived in Jingling in the fastest few years, and after a dream, he arrived in Mianshui. The people did not miss it, but an old man did not stop farming. Zhang Wen of Nanyang, Shang felt strange and sent an old man to the world: "Everyone else came to see you, but you have been farming. Why? " The old man smiled and didn't answer. Zhang Wen took a hundred steps to walk the path and talked to the old man. The old man said, "I am a savage and I don't understand such words." Excuse me, did the turmoil in the world make the emperor? Or did the great rule of the world make the emperor? Does the son of heaven take the world as his father? Or do you want everyone to serve the emperor? Once upon a time, a wise son of heaven ruled the world, with thatched cottages as roofs and trees as rafters, but everyone lived in peace. Now your son of heaven, let others work hard, indulge yourself, play freely and have no scruples. I'm ashamed of you. How dare you let others see him! "Zhang Wen was greatly ashamed and asked the old man's name. The old man left without telling him.

Father Chen, I don't know where he comes from. However, when I was a child, something happened. Huang Shouwei ordered Chen Sheng to leave his post and return to his hometown. When he met a friend on the road, he pulled some grass beds and sat on the ground to talk. Zhang Sheng said: "I heard that Zhao killed Dou Wudu, and Confucius went to the Yellow River and went back; Overturning the nest and emptying the deep water, the dragon and phoenix will die and will not come. Nowadays, eunuchs are making more and more disasters and framing loyalists and talents. Won't they leave the court? If morality is not established, people will have no assistance and their lives will be in danger. What should I do? " So they hugged each other and wept. An old man walked by quickly. He stuck his cane in the ground, sighed and said, "Cough! Why are the two doctors crying so sadly? Dragons don't hide scales, phoenixes don't hide feathers, and nets will hang high. If he wants to leave, where will he go Is it too late to cry? " They wanted to talk to him, but the old man ignored him and left. No one knows where the old man went.

Pang Gong is from Xiangyang and Nanjun. He lives in Shannan, Xi 'an and has never been to the city or the government. Pang Gong and his wife respect each other as guests. Liu Biao, the secretariat of Yanzhou, hired Pang Gong many times, but he couldn't bring him to heel. So Liu Biao went to see him and said to him, "What is better than saving the people all over the world?" Pang Gong said with a smile, "Hongyan built her nest in a very high tree and can live there at night;" You and you build caves under the abyss, and you can live on the surface at night. Tendency and giving up, walking and stopping are also human nests. At present, I will have my own place. This world is beyond my power to save. "Then he put the tiller on the ridge, but his wife and children were still plowing in front of Liu Biao. Pointing at them, Liu Biao asked Pang Gong, "Sir, you are suffering in the fields and refuse to be an official. What will he leave for future generations? " Pang Gong said: "The whole world leaves danger to future generations. Now I am the only one who leaves peace to future generations. Although the things left behind are different, it cannot be said that nothing has been left. " Liu Biao sighed and left. Later, Pang Gong climbed Lumen Mountain with his wife and children. He went to collect herbs and never came back.

Zan: Hermits are far away from the world on the rivers and seas and never return. Their reclusive nature is like a breeze blowing, and their elegant temperament goes straight into the sky. Tao can only be complete if it is close to nothingness, and it will be distorted if things go against the world.