When did Vietnam separate from China?

Ancient legends and the rule of ancient China.

In the first 257 years, Pan, the last monarch of Shu, led his people to the north of Vietnam and established the Luo 'ou Kingdom, calling himself the King of Anyang.

In the first 2 14 years after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he sent troops across Lingnan, occupied northern Vietnam and Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian, and conquered the local Baiyue tribe. The Qin dynasty immigrated a lot in this area and established three counties, of which the northern part of Vietnam was managed by Xiang County.

In the first 203 years, Zhao Tuo, commander-in-chief of the South China Sea of the Qin Dynasty, established himself as the King of South Vietnam (later renamed as Emperor Wu of South Vietnam) during the chaotic period of the late Qin Dynasty, and made his capital in Guangzhou today. North Vietnam became a part of South Vietnam. Before 1 1 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed the state of South Vietnam, and established three counties of Jiaotoe, Jiuzhen and Rinan in northern Vietnam, which were directly administered. In the following 1000 years, despite repeated rebellions, Jiao Jiao in northern Vietnam was generally under the direct jurisdiction of ancient China regimes (Han, Soochow, Jin, Southern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Southern Han).

Jamper's independence

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (192), the county magistrate of Xianglinsao in Rinan County, which occupied ethnic areas and even killed Han, became independent from the Eastern Han Dynasty, occupied most of the original Rinan County (central Vietnam), took Brahmanism as the state religion, and established the State of Champa, which was bordered by Hue in the Eastern Han Dynasty. From 1 190 to 1220, Zhanpo was occupied by Zhenla, and China was later restored.

Da Yue's independence

In 939, Wu Quan in the Five Dynasties (Wu Dynasty) became independent from the Nanhan regime in China. The ancient heart of Viet Nam bid farewell to China's rule for more than 1000 years, but the country name and year of use were not established. In 968 AD, Ding Buling (Ding) conquered the separatist forces in China by force and established Daqu Yue (Ding Dynasty). Two years later (970), he proclaimed himself emperor and made Hualu (now Ningping City, Ningping Province) his capital, which was the beginning of Vietnam's formal independence from China. Later, Song Taizu of China was awarded the title of King of Jiao Jiao County, and the ancient emperor of China officially recognized Vietnam as an autonomous vassal state, not China. In 980, Qianchao Li was established. 10 10, Le Tai t established the Li dynasty and moved its capital to Shenglong (now Hanoi). 1225, Chen Taitong (actually Chen Shoudu) established the Chen Dynasty. To the pride of Vietnamese, Chen Chao repelled the invasion of Mongolian army for three times in a row, and Chen Xing Dao was the hero of resisting Yuan Dynasty at that time.

The reunification of Vietnam

1407 to 1428, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty in China took advantage of the civil strife in the Vietnamese dynasty to send troops to occupy Vietnam, and set up a chief secretary (province) in Shenglong to rule directly. 1428, Li Jue defeated the Ming army and became the post-Li Dynasty, so the Ming Dynasty withdrew its troops from Vietnam and recognized its independence. 147 1 year, the old woman was destroyed. 1527, the post-Li dynasty split the north and the south, and the north was controlled by the Mo dynasty established by Mo. 1592, after the restoration of the Li Dynasty, the northern part was controlled by the Zheng family and the southern part was controlled by the Ruan family. 1698, the Nguyen family sent troops to annex Lower Khmer (now Mekong Delta). 177 1 year, the uprising of three brothers in Xishan broke out, which destroyed Ruan and Zheng successively, unified the whole country and established the Xishan dynasty. 1802, with the support of France, the Xishan dynasty was destroyed and the Ruan dynasty was established. Later, it was renamed "Yue Wang" by Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty in China, and the new country name was formally established as "Vietnam", which is also the origin of the name of Vietnam.