Jingdezhen, China, has a long history.

1.1 Brief description Jingdezhen currently governs one city, one county and two districts, namely Leping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan District, and Changjiang District. Jingdezhen is an important component of the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone and an important national landscape, ecological, historical and cultural city. Jingdezhen has a long history of making porcelain, and its porcelain products are of excellent quality and have a great influence on the outside world. The word "Porcelain Capital" has become synonymous with Jingdezhen.

City tree and city flower. On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People’s Congress of Jingdezhen City of the People’s Republic of China passed the selection and designated the camphor tree as the city tree of Jingdezhen City and the camellia as the city tree. It is the city flower of Jingdezhen City.

·1.2 Historical changes

·In ancient times, the city of Jingdezhen belonged to the eastern Chu region in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was under the jurisdiction of Fan County, Jiujiang County in the Qin Dynasty, and Poyang County, Yuzhang County in the Han Dynasty. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was called Xinping Town. In the fourth year of Tang Wude's reign (621), Xinping County was established. The town belongs to the county. Because it is located in the south of Changjiang River, it is also called Changnan Town. The county was removed in the eighth year and restored in the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716). The county seat was located at the mouth of the Xinchang River, so it was called Xinchang County. In the first year of Kaibao (742), it was renamed Fuliang. The town was successively affiliated to Xinchang and Fuliang counties. In the first year of Jingde (1004) of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, because the blue and white porcelain produced in the town was of excellent quality, Jingdezhen was named after the emperor's reign, and it is still used today. In the Yuan Dynasty, Fuliang County was once promoted to a state, and the town belonged to the state. In the Ming Dynasty, the prefecture was renamed as a county. Since then, Jingdezhen has been administratively under the jurisdiction of the county.

·Modern times and the Republic of China After the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, due to various social reasons, the production of Jing porcelain went from its peak to the decline, and the output, utensils, varieties, shapes, etc. all showed a significant shrinkage. Especially after the Opium War, there were frequent wars, political turmoil, foreign trade invasions, market shrinkage, and Jing porcelain production was severely damaged. The Royal Ware Factory, which had lasted for more than 500 years, also came to an end. In 1916 during the Republic of China, the seat of Fuliang County was moved from the old city (today's Fuliang County) to Jingdezhen. From 1927 to 1929, Jingdezhen was once called a city. From 1930 to 1934, the Communist Party of China established Soviet power and organizations in Jingdezhen. In 1935, the Office of the Inspector General of the Fifth Administrative Region of Jiangxi Province under the Chinese Kuomintang government moved from Poyang County to Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen became the political, economic, cultural and military center of Northeastern Jiangxi. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War (known as the Anti-Japanese War in the People's Republic of China), the Kuomintang and the Communist Party re-cooperated and set up the New Fourth Army Office of the Communist Party of China in Jingdezhen in 1938. There is a stay-at-home office in Yaoli, a mountainous area in the north.

·The People's Republic of China On April 29, 1949, the political power of Jingdezhen and Fuliang County was taken over by the People's Republic of China. Jingdezhen was separated from the county to build a city. On May 4, the Jingdezhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Jingdezhen Municipal People's Government were established, which were successively affiliated with the Northeast Jiangxi Administrative Office, Leping District, Fuliang District, and Shangrao District. In June 1953, with the approval of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, Jingdezhen City became a municipality under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province. In 1960, Fuliang County was abolished and its administrative area was included in the city. In 1983, the State Council of the People's Republic of China approved Leping County to be placed under municipal jurisdiction, and the two administrative areas of Yushan and Hetang in Poyang County were placed under the jurisdiction of Jingdezhen City. In 1985, the city administered Leping County and four districts including Zhushan, Changjiang, Ehu and Jiaotan. In 1988, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Fuliang County was restored and Ehu and Jiaotan districts were abolished. In September 1992, Leping County was removed from the county and established as a city (county-level city). In 2005, Jingdezhen Municipality administered Leping City, Fuliang County, and Zhushan and Changjiang districts.

·1.3 Population and Population Sources

·Jingdezhen Population The total population of Jingdezhen in 2008 was 1.5651 million, including 606,700 non-agricultural population. Population data of each administrative district of Jingdezhen City: Zhushan District (urban area of ??Jingdezhen City) covers an area of ??40 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000; Changjiang District covers an area of ??380 square kilometers and has a population of 163,000; Leping City has an area of ??1,975 square kilometers and a population of 803,000; Fuliang District The county covers an area of ??2,854 square kilometers and has a population of 259,000.

·Population in the urban area of ??Jingdezhen There are not many original residents in the urban area of ??Jingdezhen, and a considerable part of them are new immigrants in the past 30 years. According to relevant historical records, the population of Jingdezhen and Fuliang in the early Tang Dynasty was less than 10,000, but it grew to more than 40,000 by the Tianbao period. There is a part of natural growth, but more of it is due to population migration. According to relevant local chronicles and genealogy records, immigrants mainly came from neighboring plain areas with relatively large populations in Poyang and Leping, as well as potters and porcelain workers from areas near the ancient Hongzhou kilns such as Fengcheng and Nanchang. With the rapid development of porcelain production, immigrants have also increased rapidly. In addition to a large number of porcelain workers from Duchang, Leping, and Fengcheng, there are also a large number of boat people and dockworkers from Nanchang and non-porcelain workers from Huizhou. Merchant. Most of them are migrants, but a considerable number have gradually settled in the towns. One hundred years after the town was founded, in the second year of Emperor Huizong's reign in the Song Dynasty, the town's population had exceeded 60,000. "Nine out of ten" of the 60,000 people were immigrants, and a situation of "everywhere was mixed" was initially formed. In the Yuan Dynasty, with the unprecedented development of Jingdezhen's ceramic economy, the migrant and floating population increased rapidly. At this stage, merchants from coastal areas such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangdong; Jing, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Henan Merchants from the mainland, as well as buyers from various ethnic minorities, mainly Mongolian, often gather in the town for business activities, which has brought the number of people entering and leaving the town to an unprecedented level.

It can be seen that Jingdezhen is a typical immigrant city.

Excerpted from Baidu netizen, thank you.