Is there a large population in Old Town of Lijiang?

Population density: 1 13 people /km2.

shuhe old town

shuhe old town

shuhe old town

shuhe old town

shuhe old town

Old Town of Lijiang District is located in the transition zone from Hengduan Mountains to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the northwest of Yunnan Province, with a total area of 1, 255.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five towns such as Jinshan, Qihe, Jinjiang, Jin 'an and Dadong, four streets such as Dayan, Xi 'an, Shuhe and Xianghe, and 53 village (neighborhood) committees. The total population of the ancient city is142,000, including Naxi, Han, Bai, Tibetan, Yi, Pumi and other ethnic groups 10, among which the population of Naxi is 86,000, accounting for 60.6% of the total population. Approved by the people's governments of the State Council and Yunnan Province, Old Town of Lijiang was formally established on April 6, 2003.

The development of history

In 2000, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County governed 3 towns and 2 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 366,705. Population of each township (person): Shigu Town, Dayan Town 93606 17839 Judian Town 21Kloc-0/26 Baisha Township 12430 Huangshan Township 15299 Jinshan Bai Township 23963 Longshan Township 5859 Lashi Township/Kloc. 14 jinjiang Bai nationality township 4236 shitou Bai nationality township 9454 Renhe Lisu nationality township 349 1 jinzhuang township 7355 liming Lisu nationality township 8 153 Ludian township1715/.

On February 26th, 2002, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2002] 122): the Lijiang area and Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County were abolished, and the prefecture-level Lijiang City was established. Lijiang has established an ancient city. The ancient city has jurisdiction over Dayan Town, Longshan Township, Qihe Township, Dadong Township, Jinshan Bai Township and Jinjiang Bai Township of the former Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County. District People's Government is located in Fuhui Road, Dayan Town. On July 20, 2004, Yun Fuzheng [2004] No.75 replied: Longshan Township was renamed Jin 'an Township.

natural resource

The ancient city is located in the transition section from Hengduan Mountain in northwest Yunnan to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and has the characteristics of Hengduan Mountain Canyon and Central Yunnan Plateau. The terrain of the whole area is complex, including mountains, basins (commonly known as bazi) and river valleys. Benlike Village in Qihe Township is 3200 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the whole area. The elevation of Jinsha River exit in Jinjiang Township is 1, 2 19 meters, which is the lowest point in the whole region.

It belongs to the low latitude plateau monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 12.6 degrees Celsius, an annual average rainfall of 950 mm, abundant rainfall, no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter and a pleasant climate. The three-dimensional climate is obvious, and the alpine mountain area above 3200 meters above sea level is cool; In the dam area about 2400 meters above sea level, the climate is mild and the four seasons are not clear. In mountainous areas below 1 0,800 meters above sea level, it is warm in winter and hot in summer, with strong solar radiation. The annual sunshine in the dam area is 2500-2700 hours, which is the highest in the province.

The whole area is 125540 hectares, with various land types. The total cultivated land area is 5308.08 hectares, forest land is 90947.27 hectares, garden land is 799.58 hectares, grassland is 424.22 hectares, water area is 1544.37 hectares, bare rock land is 2042.45 hectares, and unused land is 5959.06 hectares.

The cultivated land in the whole region is 12 1.575 mu, including 40,290 mu of paddy field and 8 1.285 mu of dry land. The agricultural population of the whole region is 79,802, accounting for 56.2% of the total population. The grain planting area in the whole region is199,431mu, and the total grain output is 38,700 tons. The total output of meat is 8734 tons.

The forest land in the whole region is 100859.7 hectares, accounting for 80.3% of the total area, with a forest coverage rate of 54% and a standing stock of 365,438+10,000 cubic meters. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, including 1 1 rare and endangered protected animals, such as Yunnan golden monkey, black bear, wolf jackal and wild boar. Rare wild plants include Taxus yunnanensis, Camellia yunnanensis and Toona sinensis.

Rich in mineral resources. It contains iron ore, manganese ore, copper ore, bauxite, clay, clay, anthracite, lime ore as cement raw material, building sand ore and shale ore.

Water energy resources are abundant. The continuous Jinsha River flows through five towns in this area, with a total length of about 80 kilometers. The development and utilization of hydropower resources in the middle reaches of Jinsha River will have a far-reaching impact on the future economic and social development of this area. Jin Qiao 'an Hydropower Station, with an investment of 654.38+04 billion yuan and a total installed capacity of 2.5 million kilowatts, successfully closed the river, marking the official start of hydropower resources development in the middle reaches of Jinsha River.

tourist resources

The ancient city is located in the transportation hub of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. Since ancient times, it has been the hub of cultural and economic exchanges between the Han, Tibetan, Bai and Naxi nationalities, and also the important town and military strategic location of the Southern Silk Road and the "Tea-Horse Ancient Road". Long-term ethnic blending, multi-cultural exchange and long-standing historical accumulation have made the ancient city area have high-grade, unique and monopolistic world-class tourism resources, and have been awarded "Top Ten Most Desirable Small Cities in China", "One of the Most Worthy Small Cities on Earth1000", "Excellent Tourist City in China", "National Civilized Scenic Tourist Area" and "Favorite Tourist City in Europe" successively.

-Old Town of Lijiang, a world cultural heritage. Old Town of Lijiang, with a history of more than 800 years, is located in the middle of Lijiang Bazi, covering an area of about 3.8 square kilometers. Built in the late Southern Song Dynasty, it is the only ancient city in China with no city walls. After entering the city, three streams of Yuquan water, which originated at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain in the north of the city, divided into numerous tributaries, crossed the street and flowed around the city, forming a poetic picture of "water in front of every house, weeping willows behind every house". Streets are not limited to neat and free distribution. The main street is near the water, and the alley is adjacent to the canal. More than 300 ancient bridges are closely related to rivers, green trees, Gu Xiang and ancient houses, which have great aesthetic charm of ancient trees, small bridges, flowing water and people in plateau water towns. They are known as "Venice of the East" and "Gusu on the Plateau". Making full use of the numerous "three-eye wells" built by Yongquan in the city, drinking water in the pool, washing vegetables in the middle pond and bleaching clothes in the lower reaches, is a symbol of the wisdom of Naxi ancestors and a model masterpiece of local people to save and utilize water resources. The Mu Tusi yamen in the city presents an extraordinary scene of "beauty in the palace means king". Sifang Street is the heart of the ancient city. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a commercial hub in northwest Yunnan and a distribution center on the ancient tea-horse road. Sifang Street is famous for its unique street view of paved with colored stones, washed with clear water, the city in the sun and washed with fields at dusk. Around it, six colorful flower stone streets radiate outward along the direction of the mountain, and the streets and lanes are connected, extending in all directions, and the traffic is extremely convenient. Being in it seems to make people step into the bustling scene of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". In the ancient city, the architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are still largely maintained. There are many tile houses with "three squares, one wall, four courtyards and five corners", which not only highlight the structural layout, but also pursue carving and decoration. They are clumsy and exquisite, and are praised as "residential museums" by Chinese and foreign architectural experts. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Old Town of Lijiang, with profound cultural heritage and unique features. It is the best preserved ancient town with the most national style in China. 1986 was identified as a famous historical and cultural city in China by the State Council; 1February 4, 1997, 65438+ was officially approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, making it the first batch of world cultural heritage cities protected by human beings in China.

-Shuhe Chama Ancient Town. Shuhe Chama Ancient Town, located 4 kilometers northwest of Old Town of Lijiang, is an important part of "World Cultural Heritage" Old Town of Lijiang, and was listed on the protection list by UNESCO on 1997. Qinglong river, Jiuding River and Shuhe River, which meander down from Yulong Snow Mountain, pass through the city. The flowing water from Jiuding Longtan in the northwest of the ancient town meanders around the village middle road, making Shuhe a well-known hometown of clear springs. Shuhe, as the prototype and model of Old Town of Lijiang, has well-preserved tea-horse culture, Naxi culture, farming culture and ecological culture. The predecessor of Dayan ancient city can be seen from the old Sifang street in the center of Shuhe ancient town, the Qinglong bridge built in the Ming and Yong dynasties, the faint winding path built downstream and the three-eye wells all over the ancient town. Shuhe was once famous for its developed handicrafts such as culture, education, leather processing and bamboo weaving, and there is still a saying that Shuhe cobbler's awl is the best in the world. Shuhe Ancient Town has achieved a win-win situation among the government, residents and enterprises through the development under the premise of protection and the development and construction mode of promoting protection, and successfully solved the problems of heritage protection and economic development, which is known as the classic of "China Experience in 2004". In 2005, Shuhe Ancient Town stood out from many famous towns in China and won the title of the best charming town in China and the national 4A-level scenic tourist area.

—— Black Dragon Pool, a national AAA scenic spot. Black Dragon Pool is not only the most important domestic water source in Old Town of Lijiang, but also an important tourist attraction in the ancient city. With the towering White Jade Dragon Snow Mountain as the background, the Black Dragon Pool is crystal clear, surrounded by green trees and ancient buildings such as Wufenglou, Linjie, Dragon Shrines and Suocui Bridge. Located on Deyue Building in the center of Black Dragon Pool, there is a couplet inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo: "Longtan reflects thirteen peaks, the hidden dragon is in the sky, and the flying dragon is on the ground; Jade water is half a mile long, ink jade is the body and jade is the god. " The perfect combination of beautiful natural scenery and unique human landscape makes Black Dragon Pool a world-famous scenic spot, which has been listed in China Famous Springs, China Scenic Spots and other books.

The ancient city attaches great importance to the protection, promotion and renewal of tourism resources, and has successively implemented the Heilongtan expansion project, World Heritage Park, Naxi Cultural Corridor boutique tourist route, Longshan Wanmu Rhododendron Garden, Qihe Guanyin Gorge Scenic Area, Dadong Hot Spring Villa and Sheshan multicultural tourist scenic spot construction. Due to the emphasis on upgrading the taste of old scenic spots and the development and construction of new scenic spots, the tourism of the ancient city has been upgraded from "reception industry" to "economic industry" and then to "pillar industry".

Cultural resources

-splendid and mysterious Naxi Dongba culture. Naxi ancestors, with their great wisdom, created brilliant Dongba culture in long-term social practice and productive labor. Dongba culture is a living culture with Dongba religion as the carrier and Dongba Sutra as the main recording method, which gradually formed and evolved with the long historical development of Naxi nationality. It was formed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and has a history of nearly a thousand years. Dongba religion is the primitive religion of Naxi nationality and a polytheistic religion, which embraces all other religions and believes in animism. Dongba is a pictographic hieroglyph, which has both ideographic and phonetic parts. Naxi hieroglyphics are only 1400 words, but the characters are extremely rich, which can fully express delicate feelings, describe complex things and write poems and articles. It is the only "living hieroglyph" in the world at present. There are more than 20,000 volumes of scriptures written in hieroglyphics and preserved. Numerous ancient books are rich in content. It covers philosophy, history, astronomy, religion, witch doctors, folklore, literature, art and other aspects, and can be called an encyclopedia of ancient Naxi society. For hundreds of years, Dongba culture has attracted many Chinese and foreign scholars and people with lofty ideals to study translation and appreciation for its unique scientific research value and artistic value. Dongba culture is a great contribution of Naxi nationality to the world. Dongba ancient books and documents have been officially listed in the World Memory Heritage List by UNESCO.

-Music treasure Lijiang Naxi ancient music. Naxi ancient music is the soul and symbol of the ancient city culture, and it is a beautiful scenery in Old Town of Lijiang. Naxi ancient music is some epigraph and qupai music since Tang and Song Dynasties. After Hongwunian (A.D. 1368) in Ming Dynasty, this kind of music spread to Lijiang one after another. This kind of music has long been a swan song in the Central Plains, but it has been widely circulated since his autobiography arrived in Lijiang, and this wonderful music can be seen everywhere in rural towns. Naxi ancient music has been preserved to this day, and there are still 22 tracks, some of which are integrated into Naxi people's own thoughts, feelings and playing styles. Naxi ancient music is called "the living fossil of music", "the voice of peace" and "the voice of Yue Xian" by Chinese and foreign scholars and music lovers. Listening to Naxi ancient music, people really feel the artistic conception that "this song should only be heard in the sky, and there can be several times in the world". After nearly 20 years of promotion and publicity, Naxi ancient music has gone abroad to the world and found its due position in the world music scene. 1995 Dayan Ancient Music Society's visit to Britain caused a sensation; 1997 performed at the Hong Kong Arts Festival in February and received rave reviews; 1998' s performance in the Beijing Concert Hall, known as the highest concert hall in China, further proved the artistic value of Naxi ancient music; 1998 In May, at the invitation of the King of Norway, a grand performance was performed on the National Day of Norway. After that, he went to France, Belgium, Sweden, Taiwan Province Province, the United States and other countries and regions to perform, which was warmly welcomed and highly praised. Naxi ancient music radiates brilliant brilliance with its unique artistic charm, which is increasingly recognized and favored by the world.

infrastructure

Traffic conditions. As the hub of northwest Yunnan leading to Sichuan and Tibet connecting to the mainland, the transportation network of the ancient city area is becoming more and more perfect. Shangri-La Avenue, Zhu Min Road, Bus South Road, Xiangshan East Road, Zhendong Road and Fuhui Road form a transportation center network. Dali Road, Li Yong Road, Li Ning Road and South Transit Road are important traffic arteries leading to the surrounding areas. Lijiang Airport, which will soon become a port airport and has opened 14 domestic routes, is located in Qihe Township, the south gate of our district. The railway from Dali to our district has started construction. In the dam area, cement sanitary roads are basically connected to every village, and highways are connected to every village in the mountainous area. Convenient transportation has laid a solid foundation for the development of export-oriented economy in our region.

Municipal construction status. After several years of construction, the urban greening coverage area reached 4.46 million square meters, the urban greening rate reached 26.2%, and the per capita public green area reached 8.7 square meters. Eight urban leisure green squares, such as Zhaihou Nanbei Garden, Jinjiayuan Garden, Qingyun Garden and Bailongyuan, as well as Xianghe, Taihe and Xianyun, have been built one after another. Nankou Waste Treatment Plant with an investment of 3 1 10,000 yuan was put into operation, urban water supply and drainage pipe network with an investment of 65 million yuan was built, the sewage treatment project for residents in the ancient city and Yu He district was completed, and the sewage treatment project for residents in the northern suburbs was started; Invest 6010.7 million yuan for the construction of blind roads and street lamps in residential areas. Every village has telephone service, and the coverage rate of radio and television is 95%.

Construction of small towns. The construction of tourist towns has been accelerated, the overall urban planning has been completed, and urban planning, construction and management have entered a legal and standardized track. Dayan Ancient Town, as a representative of protection and promotion, and Shuhe Ancient Town, as a representative of development and construction, ranks among 60 key tourist towns in Yunnan Province.

Rural infrastructure construction. In 2005, drinking water projects for people and animals such as Longshan in Jin 'an, Twelve Tracks in Dadong and Dongyuan in Jinshan were implemented one after another, which solved the drinking water problem for 4,000 people. Support the construction of new rural cement sanitary roads of 5 1.4 km, and complete the construction of biogas digesters of 1.7 million; Complete the construction of community and poverty-stricken villages 10 clinics.

spiritual civilization

Since its establishment, the ancient city has attached great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. As of July, 2006, 45 districts and departments in the whole region have been awarded the title of district-level civilized unit, 18 enterprises and institutions have been awarded the title of district-level honesty construction demonstration unit,1/villagers' groups have been awarded the title of district-level civilized village, and 13 communities have been awarded the title of district-level civilized community. * * * Eight districts and departments won the title of municipal civilized unit, five village groups won the title of municipal civilized village, 10 farmers won the title of "ten-star civilized demonstration households", among which Xinhua Community won the title of municipal civilized community and Shuhe Street won the title of municipal civilized small town; * * * 6 units won the title of provincial civilized unit and 4 villagers' groups won the title of provincial civilized village; In the activities of creating spiritual civilization, Zhaihoushang Village in the ancient city area won the title of National Civilized Village, No.1 Middle School in the ancient city area won the title of National Advanced Unit of Spiritual Civilization Construction, and Dewei Village in Jinshan Township won the honorary title of National Civilized Village, which set an example for the spiritual civilization construction in our region. Due to the effective measures to create spiritual civilization and obvious results, the ancient city won the first prize in the "Double Creation" inspection and appraisal activity in Lijiang City in 2006.

Cultural department

In accordance with the strategic goal of building Yunnan ethnic culture characteristic area and "developing cultural industry and prospering ethnic culture", our district has conscientiously implemented the development and reform of cultural industry, and divided cultural industry into two types: public welfare culture and business culture. Public welfare culture is the responsibility of the government, and business culture is introduced to the market, which fundamentally activates the internal motivation of cultural industry reform. Since the implementation of the cultural industry reform, the ancient city film company has been revoked, and the district TV station and reporter station have been restructured. Focus on supporting a number of private cultural enterprises to form a diversified pattern of market players and investment players in the cultural industry; The effective connection between culture and tourism has been successfully realized, and a large number of private enterprises such as "lishui sands", Dayan Naxi Ancient Music Club and Dongba Palace have sprung up, enriching the connotation of cultural industry in our region; More than 0/00 private cultural enterprises in our district spontaneously set up the Ancient City Cultural Industry Association, which effectively explored the self-discipline and management of the cultural industry. On the basis of the reform of cadres and personnel, cultural centers, libraries and other purely public cultural units ensure that the financial input will increase year by year; The examination and approval of provincial characteristic cultural industry pilot areas (counties) and the screening and declaration of cultural industry projects were fully completed. At present, the whole region has formed twelve major cultural markets, including cultural performances, cultural entertainment, audio-visual products, books, newspapers and periodicals, and cultural intermediaries. * * * There are more than 200 kinds of business projects with more than 6,000 employees and cultural business units 1504. In 2005, the cultural industry accounted for about 12% of the local national economic output value. As a pilot project of national cultural industry reform, remarkable achievements have been made in the reform and development of cultural industry in this region, which was highly praised by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Minister Liu Yunshan.

economic development

Since the establishment of the ancient city, the economic and social development of the whole region has made remarkable achievements, and its comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. In 2005, the GDP of the whole region reached 2 1. 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 30.8%; General budget revenue of local finance10.40 billion yuan, up by 25.3%; The comprehensive income of tourism economy in the whole year was 3.37 billion yuan, an increase of 49.1%; The per capita net income of farmers was 2463 yuan, an increase of14.7%; The disposable income of urban households was 9290 yuan, an increase of 65438 0.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 730 million yuan, up by 17.4%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 6.37 billion yuan, an increase of11.8% over the beginning of the year; The loan balance was 6.37 billion yuan, an increase of 65,438+08.5%. In 2005, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 390 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 290 million yuan, an increase of 35.3%. The added value of individual and private economy is 630 million yuan, accounting for 29.8% of the total GDP, which has become the best period for the development of non-public economy since the reform and opening up. There were 2 109 new jobs and 2,400 new jobs, and the registered unemployment rate of urban population was 2.8%. There are 6.5438+0.2 million perennial migrant workers in the whole region, and more than 465.438+0.00 migrant workers in short seasons. The total income from labor export is about 654.38+0.2 billion yuan.

In the past three years, the social and economic development of the ancient city has been good, and the proportion of the three industries has been adjusted from 12: 34: 54 at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 8: 25: 67 at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. In the ranking of economic indicators in the whole province, the GDP of our region rose from 40th to 29th, and the per capita GDP rose from 12 to 10. Local fiscal revenue rose from 34th to 30th, and per capita local fiscal revenue rose from 9th to 7th. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society rose from 12 to 8.

In the first half of this year, the regional GDP was1228.69 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7 1.77 million yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 322,654.38 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 834.82 million yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year. In the first half of the year, the total agricultural output value of the whole region was125.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%; The total industrial output value was 276.34 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.4%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 372.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of12.5%; The general budget revenue of local finance was 8.410.50 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.37%; * * * Received domestic and foreign tourists 185 10000 person-times, up by 18 15% year-on-year, and realized comprehensive tourism income of18.56 million yuan, up by 13.2% year-on-year. Investment in fixed assets1773.06 million yuan, up by 27.36% year-on-year, and more than half of the development goals set by the People's Congress at the beginning of the year.

202 1, 1, Xiaokang magazine released the list of 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and the ancient city ranked 33rd.

On February 30, 2020, 65438, the national list of smog-free counties in 2020 was released, and the ranking of ancient cities was 10.

On February 2, 2020, 65438, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and the ancient cities were on the list.

On October 25th, 2020165438+/kloc-0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and the ancient city area was on the list.

In June 2020, the ancient city was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Second Army)).

In 2020, the ancient city was listed among the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020, ranking 80th.

On February 6, 20 16, the ancient city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.