If anyone knows the origin of the surname "Lai", please tell me.

The surname Lai (Lái Lai) has three origins:

1. It comes from the surname Zi, who is a descendant of Queen Tang. According to "History of the Road": "The surname is Chuzi, a descendant of the Yin and Shang Dynasties." According to "Tangshu: Lineage List of Prime Ministers", "Historical Records: Yin Ben Ji Zan" and other books, the origin of the Lai family name is a descendant of the Shang royal family. The food was collected in Yu (southeast of today's Huang County, Shandong, or east of Xingyang, Henan). Later, he took the name of the feudal land as his surname, and later adopted the surname after he went to the city for refuge.

2. Coming from the nature of a son, he is a descendant of Qi, a descendant of Yu the Great, and takes the name of his country. According to records such as "Shangshu" and "Book of Songs", after Dayu, his descendants were entrusted to various countries and took the country's surname, including the Yin family, the Lai family, the Song family, the Kongtong family, and the Zhi family. family, Beiyin family, Muyi family, etc.

3. Coming from the surname Lai, he is a descendant of Laihou in the Shang Dynasty, and takes the title of his ancestor as his surname. During the Shang Dynasty, Laihou competed with Taigong for Yingqiu (now north of Linzi, Shandong Province). Later, Furou, the son of Laihou, ran to Tang (the first Tang Dynasty, in the east of Yutai, today's Shandong Province), whereupon the Lai family came to be. Caotou took the surname Lai and was called Lai's.

2. Migration Distribution

(Part) The Lai family name originated from the 16th century BC. King Jie of Xia was cruel and unruly, and everyone rebelled against their relatives. Shang Tang led some princes to send troops to attack Xia Jie. Xia Jie fled to Nanchao (southeast of today's Shouxian County, Anhui Province), was chased by Shangtang's army and captured. Shang Tang imprisoned Xia Jie in Tingshan Mountain in Nanchao. After the death of Jie in the later Xia Dynasty, Shang Tang won a great victory and enfeoffed Laizhou in Shandong to various princes. In the sixth year of Lu Xianggong in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lai State (now east of Huang County, Shandong Province) was destroyed by the Marquis of Qi. From then on, the country was regarded as the surname, and the grass was removed as "Lai". This is the theory that the Lai family received their surname. The "Lai family genealogy" maintains this theory. The twenty-second generation grandson Lai Hongjin wrote the "Lai Lai Bian" to refute the previous theory and said, "The surname of the children of the Lai family is derived from Yu. "The Lai family received the surname earlier than the "Hundred Family Surnames" of the Song Dynasty in my country. Although it was excluded from the "Hundred Family Surnames", the descendants of the Lai family are all over the world, and many famous surname books record the origin of the Lai family. A large amount of historical data shows that the Lai clan is descended from Xuanniiao of the Yin Dynasty, and he continues his lineage through the lineage of princes and generals. Like the surname Yao of the descendants of Emperor Yu, the surname Jiang of the Queen of Huang Emperor, and the surname Ji of the descendants of King Zhou, it is the "child surname" of the Huaxia tribe in our country. The Lai family lived through the Warring States and Qin Dynasties. From time to time, there are Lai Zhang from Qi State, and from time to time, there are Lai Ying from Chu State. During the Western Han Dynasty, Lai She was granted the title of Marquis of Qiang due to his meritorious service in conquering Longshu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Lai Min was a lieutenant in Guandian School. The army came to join the army for Qiangwei. In the Sui Dynasty, the guardian officer came to be the governor of Quanzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Laiheng was the minister of Zhonghuangmen, and Laiji was the minister of Zhongshu and the bachelor of Hongwenguan during the Yonghui period of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, there was Shao, whose courtesy name was De Gao. During the Zhe Zong Dynasty, he was the imperial censor in the palace. At the time of Laizi, whose courtesy name was Yizhong, he was granted the title of general magistrate of Yuanzhou in Shaoxing and advised farmers to do farm work. His grandson came to Tingshao and became the ancestor of the Lai family in Xiaoshan. Lai moved south to Xiaoshan and settled in Changhe. In 1138 AD, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty officially established Lin'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) as his capital. A large number of people from the north moved southward, providing labor for the economic development of the south and promoting the rapid social and economic development of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiatai (1202), the ancestor of Xiaoshan came to Tingshao and took up the post of Shaoxing Prefecture. He got acutely ill while crossing Xiling. He died in the monk's residence of Gion Temple in Xiaoshan without going to his post, and was buried in Fangjiawu of Xianghu in Xiaoshan... (For more details, please see the detailed introduction on the second floor below). His surname was Wangju Jiangdu County (Pingchen, the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Wuzhou was changed to Yangzhou; Dayechu was changed to Jiangdu County), Pingyang County (the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, in the southwest of Linfen County, Shanxi Province today).

3. Historical celebrities

Lai She: Uncle Jun, a general in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. A native of Xinye, Nanyang (now part of Henan Province). In the second year of Jianwu (26th year), in order to persuade Liu Jia, the king of Hanzhong, to return to Liu Xiu, he paid homage to Taizhong doctor. He sent envoys to Longxi several times and persuaded Kaixiao to join the Han Dynasty and worship General Zhonglang for his merits. In the spring of the eighth year, he led more than 2,000 people to clear the mountains and clear a road from Fanxu (now northwest of Long County, Shaanxi Province), Huizhong (now southwest of Huating, Gansu Province) to Lueyang (now southwest of Zhuanglang), and killed the guard general Jinliang. Fu held on for several months, resisting the attack of Kai Xiao's army, and made outstanding achievements in the Battle of Longxi. In the autumn of the tenth year, he led Feng Yi and other five generals to sweep away the remaining Kuihuo party, break through Luomen (today's Wushan Luomen), and destroy the Kui clan's separatist group. He also led Gai Yan and other generals to attack the Qiang people in Wuxi (today's west of Longxi County), beheading thousands of people and capturing more than 10,000 cattle and sheep. Open warehouses to relieve hunger and stabilize Longyou. In June of the 11th year, he led an army with Gai Yan, Ma Cheng and others to defeat Gongsun Shu's generals Wang Yuan and Huan An at Hechi (now northwest of Hui County) and Xia Bian (now northwest of Cheng County), and was planning to take advantage of the victory to enter Shu. , was assassinated by Huanan in the army.

Lai Zhou: Make an appointment with people from Wanli and Chongzhen. He is good at painting landscapes, with concise composition, sparse and leisurely style, clear and distant artistic conception, and elegant ink color. His painting style is learned from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and from Du Qiong more recently, and is influenced by the "Wu School". Among the handed down works are the scrolls of "Landscapes" painted in the 15th year of Wanli (1587), gold paper, ink pen, 51.3 cm in length and 31 cm in width, with the inscription: "The Spring Moon of Dinghai is rising over Huan, painted for the second brother Gongchi." Zhou." Now in Changshu City Museum.

Laihuer: named Chongshan, a general of the Sui Dynasty. Originally from Xinye, Nanyang (now south of Xinye, Henan Province), he was the eighteenth generation grandson of Zhonglang of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Great-grandfather Lai became the Marquis of Xinye County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later he surrendered to Liang Dynasty and moved to Guangling, where he made his home. My grandfather came to Yi and successively served as an infantry captain, prefect of Qin County, and marquis of Changning County. My father came to Famin and served as Chen Chaohai's mausoleum. Laihu's son was young and orphaned, and was adopted by his mother Wu. Mrs. Wu treated her very well when she came to nurse, raise and educate her. When I came to protect my child, he was "young and clever, and fond of setting up strange festivals." When I first read the "Book of Songs", "Beat the drums and drill, and enthusiastically use the troops", "The lambs are decorated with fur and leopards, and the Kongwu is powerful."

He put down the book and sighed: "This is what a man should do when he is alive. He will kill thieves for the country to gain fame. An Neng only specializes in writing and inkstones!" His peers were shocked by his words and strengthened his ambition. When he grew up, Lai Huer was even more "heroic and ambitious. He dabbled in books and history, not for the study of chapters and sentences."

Lai Tingshao: courtesy name Jixian, nickname Pingshan, originally from Yanling County, Henan. He is the ancestor of the Changhe Lai family in Xiaoshan. "Born in Yuanzhou, Jiangxi Province" in June of the 20th year of Shaoxing (1150). At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was content in the south of the Yangtze River. Those in power were obsessed with sensuality all day long, half of the country fell into the hands of the enemy, and the people of the Central Plains were in dire straits. Ting Shao... "He lost his talents at a young age, and was fiercely loyal and angry." He often remembered the shame of his ancestors and never forgot the old capital of Henan in the Central Plains, so he named himself Silo Zi. However, he died before his ambition was fulfilled. When he came to Tingshao, he met Chen Liang, a materialist thinker who was 8 years older than him. They often discussed state affairs together. He urged Chen Yique to write letters many times and proposed plans to reform politics, economy, and military, but none of them were adopted, and "the imperial court Hate it and cut it straight." From then on, Ting Shao continued his reading and became more and more ambitious. In the fourth year of Shaoxi (1193), he and Chen Liang were both promoted to Jinshi. The scholar-bureaucrats at that time said: "Come and Chen will ascend to the throne, and there will be a time for recovery!" But unfortunately, Chen Liang died before taking office, causing Ting Shao to lose his closeness. Comrades. Fortunately, two years later, Ting Shao met the great poet Xin Qiji.

Lai Zhide: A native of Shu in the Ming Dynasty (1525-1604), he specialized in studying the "Book of Changes". After passing the imperial examination, he lived in seclusion in Qiuxi Mountain in Wanxian County for 30 years, living in the "no house, no fan" In the state of "forgetting food and forgetting worries", he wrote "Provincial Jue Lu", "Provincial Shi Lu", "Neo-Confucianism Disputation", etc., especially the sixteen volumes of "Zhouyi Annotations", which is more famous. Lai Zhide wrote this book successively for 29 times. In 2000, it became an important work in the study of Yi studies, and there was even a saying of "Lai's Yi".

Let’s collect: writers and dramatists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Name, appearance, number, character Yuancheng, native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1939), he was a Gongsheng student in Nanjing Imperial College. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he became a Jinshi. He once served as the promotion officer of Anqing Prefecture, the military affairs department, and the Shaoqing of Taichang Temple. When Zuo Liangyu robbed, burned and killed innocent people, he was serving as an official in Anqing Prefecture and went to dissuade him. Hong Guangchao and Ma Shiying wanted to recruit them as their disciples, but they refused. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he lived in seclusion and did not serve as an official. In the seventh year of Kangxi's reign (1668), he was recommended to be an erudite scholar, but he still lived in seclusion. When he lived in seclusion, he devoted himself to writing. Because he was close to Ruan Lake, he was known as Mr. Ruan Lake. He wrote many works in his life, including "Reading Yi Yutong", "Yi Tu Sees It in Person", "Spring and Autumn Annals", "Yunhu Copywriting", "The Complete Poems of Ruanhu", "Nanxing Oupibi", "Nanxing Zai" Pen" etc. Drama works include dramas "Two Shas" and "Three Pieces of Autumn Wind".

4. Junwangtang No.

1. Junwang

Jiangdu County: In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the area around present-day Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province was called Han State, and later belonged to Wu, Yue, Chu. After Qin unified China, Guangling County was reestablished. During the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jing State, Wu State, Jiangdu State, and Guangling State. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was successively named Guangling County, Guangling County, South Yanzhou, East Guangzhou, and Wuzhou. It was first called Yangzhou in the ninth year of Kaihuang's reign (589) in the Sui Dynasty. In the first year of Daye (605), Yangzhou was renamed Jiangdu County. In the third year of Tang Wude's reign (620), it was renamed Hanzhou. In the ninth year of Wude (626), it was renamed Yangzhou. Later he was promoted to the governor's office and the governor's residence of Huainan Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yangzhou was renamed Guangling County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Yangzhou. In the second year of Tianfu (902), Yang Xingmi established a political power in Yangzhou, which was called Yang Wu in history, and Yangzhou was renamed Jiangdu Prefecture. In the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937), Jiangdu Prefecture was changed to Yangzhou Prefecture. In the Song Dynasty, Yangzhou was successively affiliated with Huainan Road, Huainan Road, and Huainan East Road. Emperor Gaozong crossed south and settled in Yangzhou, where he served as "Xingzai" (temporary capital) for more than a year. In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1357), it was renamed Huaihai Prefecture, four years later it was renamed Weiyang Prefecture, and five years later it was renamed Yangzhou Prefecture, both of which were governed by Jiangdu County. It was inherited from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China. In January 1949, it was first called Yangzhou City (county level), and Jiangdu County was added. In March 1983, Yangzhou City was changed to a provincial city, with jurisdiction over 10 counties (cities) including Taizhou, Yizheng, Xinghua, Gaoyou, Taixing, Jingjiang, Jiangdu, Taixian, Baoying, and Hanjiang, and 2 districts, Guangling District and Suburban District. In August 1996, the administrative divisions were adjusted, and five county-level cities, including Taizhou, Jiangyan, Xinghua, Taixing and Jingjiang, were separated from Yangzhou City.

Pingyang County: During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei, and its territory was Sizhou Pingyang County, with 10 counties under its jurisdiction; during the Western Jin Dynasty, it was still Pingyang County, with 12 counties under its jurisdiction. At the beginning of 309, the Huns Liu Yuan moved his capital from Puzicheng (Xixian County) to Pingyang, proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, and the territory belonged to it. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Bingzhou, Yongzhou and Jizhou; in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was Dongyongzhou, with 7 counties and 20 counties under its jurisdiction; in the first year of Shenlu (428 years) in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the White Horse City (now Linfen City, Shanxi Province) was built. The gods built the city and became famous. In the second year of Xiaochang, it was renamed Tangzhou, and its administrative seat was Pingyang Ancient City (Liucun); in the first year of Jianyi of the Northern Wei Dynasty (528), it was renamed Jinzhou, and its administrative office was moved from Macheng to the same jurisdiction as the county.

2. Hall number

The main hall numbers of Lai surnames include: "Huizong Hall" and so on.