Which bus should I take to Changle Qinjiang?

Chengnan Station-Jin'gangtui Rock Rock [I forgot how many roads I walked]

Get off at Yangyu Village and ask the residents nearby.

Manchu Village in Qinjiang, Changle —— Witness of Manchu Colonial Garrison

Qinjiang Village covers an area of less than 10,000 square meters. It was called Sanjiangkou Navy Banner Camp in ancient times. It used to be an ancient barracks. At present, the basic pattern of streets and barracks in Qiying is still preserved, and various facilities such as yamen, rotation office, battery and teaching field are still there. The villagers, descendants of the flag soldiers, came to this ancient military camp with a northeast accent. What the villagers said most was the Sino-French Majiang naval battle, Qinjiang 65438.

The Manchu garrison of the Eight Banners in Fujian began in the 19th year of Kangxi (1680). After the anti-Qing uprising in Geng, Fuzhou (known as the "San Francisco Rebellion" in history), the Manchu government sent Hu Qiyuan, deputy commander-in-chief of Hangzhou, to lead flag soldiers to Fuzhou. Two years later, General Fuzhou was established. According to the division of labor, the governor is responsible for the flag-information port and the Mongolian camp in the provincial capital, and the general is responsible for the defense of the Minjiang River. Strategically, from Minjiang Estuary to Mawei, the water journey is about 80 Li, and the mountains on both sides are sandwiched. There are five islands, Humen and Hujiang, outside the mouth of Minjiang River, which are close to Sanjiangkou, Langqi and Nagato, and there are North and South Turtle Islands between the two banks, which have always been called the natural barrier of "five tigers guarding the door and two turtles guarding the household". Sanjiangkou refers to Minjiang River, Wulong River and Qinjiang River. Therefore, in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Alsai, who had just been appointed as the general of Fuzhou, called for the establishment of the Fuzhou Sanjiangkou Navy Flag Camp. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), he began to immigrate to Qinjiang to repair fences and government armories. On February and 25th of that year1October/KLOC-0, 565,438 officers and men of the Han army stationed in Fuzhou were transferred. The old chess team was the basic team before the Qing dynasty entered the customs. After the completion of the flag camp, it became one of the four naval flag camps along the coast of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is a direct unit, according to the old people in the village, at that time, the heads of Min 'an Town in Mawei were basically Qinjiang people.

The flag camp is under the direct command of general Fuzhou, and the daily affairs are the responsibility of the lieutenant. In addition, there are two assistant leaders, one is the left wing and the other is the right wing. Zuo Zuo is also called the chief assistant leader, and the right assistant leader is also called the second assistant leader. A member of the Left-wing Defence Force, a member of the Right-wing Defence Force, a member of the Left First, Left Second and Left Sects in Xiao Qi, and a member of the Right First, Right Second and Right Sects in Xiao Qi. The official name is Gongyamen. Usually as an administrative organ, as the office of flag camp officials. The palace gate is now called the general building. There used to be three entrances, but now there is only the second entrance, which has been changed into an exhibition room. The third entrance used to be a handyman's place in Gongyamen. Now, several old cultural relics collected in the village are put in it, such as a 300-kg stone tablet, which was used to give exams to the children of the Banner Camp. There are also fragments of the "Navy" stone tablet written by former navy celebrity Sa Zhenbing to Jia Jia, one of the most famous naval world armies here.

General Fuzhou usually only stays in the flag camp for one day. On other days, Xie Ling was the actual CEO of Flag Camp. Xie Ling's office is at the entrance of Fu Xie's office on the right side of the general shaft, on the edge of Yushan Mountain in the east of the city. Shortly after the Revolution of 1911, Xie Ling's office collapsed. Now there are only two banyan trees left in the office. Old people occasionally sit under banyan trees and tell stories of the past. There is quite a saying that "ladies-in-waiting are all white-haired, and their baldness is called Xuanzong" (Fish Mountain on the edge of Bai Juyi House is one of the commanding heights of Qinjiang River. There used to be a drum tower on the mountain. According to the operational rules, when Xie Lingfu received the enemy's situation or received an order from the upper level, he immediately sent someone to play drums in Yushan. Zuo Ling, on the left, heard the drums and went to Carp Mountain in the west of the city to beat them. Drums were blaring in the east and west of the city, and the flag soldiers in the camp immediately gathered to prepare for the battle.

On the left and right sides of the General's Mansion are two symmetrical ancillary buildings-the left-wing and right-wing government houses. The left-wing leader is responsible for the administrative work of the left urban area of Qi Ying, and the right-wing leader is responsible for the administrative work of the right urban area of Qi Ying. The left and right wings of Qi Ying are separated by sewers, and the street in front of General Hangyuan is the boundary. The sewer in Zuocheng is covered, but the sewer in Youcheng is uncovered and a sewer, which coincides with the principle of Taiji fish in gossip. Therefore, although the streets in the city turn around like a maze, the wings are clear. Zuo Ling Mansion is basically uninhabited now, and the key is in the hands of an old man. The person interviewed happened not to meet him. Looking through the door, the grass was green.

Qinjiang is a village built according to the needs of combat. When the camp was built, there were more than 500 barracks. The whole city is dominated by the general of the Aviation Academy, with 12 streets, 4 straight lanes and 4 gates. The whole camp was built in the shape of a "back". Every street is very similar, with two rows of houses facing each other. The streets are connected, and there is no broken lane. The head of a small street is a dead end, but there are small streets crossing on both sides of the end. At the junction of street and street, there is a temple, in front of which is a large clearing. This street layout is very suitable for street fighting. No matter where you are, you can hide and concentrate limited forces at any time. The commander's orders are also easy to convey. Therefore, Qinjiang is also called "Bagua Camp", not to say that the village is shaped like gossip, but to describe that the village was built according to the principle of gossip to achieve the maximum.

The most prosperous street in Qinjiang River is the cement road repaired after the original east gate wall was demolished. On the left is Qinjiang River, and on the right is Yangyu Island. The houses on both sides of the street are no different. In fact, Qinjiang and Yangyu Island are conjoined villages. Banners were not allowed to do business in the Qing dynasty, so the grain and grass of Qinjiang barracks were supplied by Yangjiao Island, where the Han people lived. Therefore, Yangyu Island is more lively. The flag soldiers who live in the military camp think that the house is not big enough, but it is not a government official. The old street in Yangyu still maintains its original style, but some old storefronts with wooden structures on both sides have changed their colors, and some sculptures have become vicissitudes because of the years. According to Xu Hui, an old man in the village, Qinjiang Division Camp does not intermarry with the Han people outside the camp, and even the entertainment activities are managed by itself. The main entertainment is "Tiger" performed in his own words. "Taige" is a unique form of entertainment for flag-bearers in festivals. Actors are generally selected and trained by children who are not more than 15 years old and weigh not more than 70 kg, who are healthy and well-proportioned. Little actors stand on a small rotating stage carried by people or wheeled carts and walk around performing, so they are also called "Taige". Living together with the Han nationality, Qimin seldom speaks their own dialect with a strong northeast accent, and playing "Taige" is the stage for their dialect performance. Now there are fewer and fewer people in Taige, and there are more people watching Fujian Opera in the village. After the Revolution of 1911, the Qing government was overthrown, and the descendants of the navy flag people here had no supply of imperial grain. The villagers either went out to make a living or changed their names and surnames, and gradually became an ordinary living town. Under special circumstances, it is a helpless move for the descendants of Banners, and this embarrassment does not affect their deep admiration for nomadic ancestors.

On the west side of Qinjiang River is Taiping Port, which was the place where Zheng He's fleet went to the Western Ocean and replenished and turned to the sea in Changle. However, the waterways in those years have become much smaller now, and it is no longer possible to take big ships. When Zheng He was in Yangshuo, he not only renovated Mazu Tempel, but also renovated the model of the former Qinjiang Village in yunmen temple.