Reveal why the United States released Qian Xuesen to return to China.

Speaking of Qian Xuesen's contribution to China, it is really conceivable. No one can replace him. In fact, Qian Xuesen went abroad to study, and he went to America. So someone asked, why did the United States let Qian Xuesen return to China at that time? What is the story here? Let's analyze and reveal the secret together!

Don't be naive. Qian Xuesen almost died in America. How can the United States easily let Qian Xuesen return to China?

After the founding of New China, the United States imposed a scientific and military blockade on China, and Qian Xuesen broke through various obstacles before returning to the embrace of the motherland.

Let's get to know Qian Xuesen in general.

Qian Xuesen (19 1 1~2009) was born in Shanghai and his ancestral home was Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. His father Qian Junfu was the director of Zhejiang Education Department in the Republic of China, and his father-in-law Jiang Baili was a famous military theorist and educator in the Republic of China.

His wife Jiang Ying is Jiang Baili's third daughter. She is a professor at the Central Conservatory of Music. Teacher Jiang is full of peaches and plums. More than 20 students, including Zhao, Zhu Ailan,, and Hong Haiming, have been trained.

Qian Lao is even more remarkable, and his aura shines: a world-famous scientist and aerodynamicist. China Aerospace and the Father of Chinese Missiles.

Let's just say that since Qian Lao escaped from the clutches of the United States and returned to the embrace of the motherland, under his leadership, China's missile and atomic bomb launches have advanced for at least 20 years.

How does money always break through the encirclement and return to the embrace of the motherland?

It's a long story 1In June, 934, Qian Xuesen was admitted to Tsinghua University as a student studying in the United States with a G-type loan (to help students studying in the United States as G-type loans), and this year Qian Xuesen was 23 years old.

1September, 935, Qian Xuesen entered the aviation department of MIT.

From June 65438 to July 0938, he studied aerodynamics, solid mechanics, rockets and missiles in the United States and completed many courses under the guidance of his tutor. At the age of 28, he became a world-famous aerodynamicist.

1943 Assistant Professor, California Institute of Technology.

From 65438 to 0947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and married Jiang Ying in Shanghai in the same year. Qian Xuesen is 36 years old and Jiang Ying is 28 years old.

From 65438 to 0949, Qian Xuesen was the director and professor of the Jet Propulsion Center of California Institute of Technology. On June 10 of that year, People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed, and Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying discussed returning to the motherland to serve the country as soon as possible.

At this time, anti-China forces headed by McCarthy appeared in the United States, persecuting Chinese Americans crazily.

Qian Xuesen was suspected to be the producer of * * *, and was deprived of the qualification to participate in confidential research by the US military department. Qian Xuesen asked to return to China on this ground. If I want to go back to China, can I?

1950, Qian Xuesen was stopped by American officials on his way back to China and forcibly put into prison on the grounds that he was suspected to be a spy.

In fact, he is not allowed to go back to work. The US Secretary of Defense once said: "Qian Xuesen must never be allowed to return to China. His ability is equivalent to the strength of five divisions. "

The American government unreasonably detained his personal belongings and books. At this time, the China administration issued a statement condemning the US government for imprisoning Qian Xuesen for no reason. At the same time, Premier Zhou made a plan to rescue Qian Xuesen from returning to China.

1954 in April, the United States, Britain, China, the Soviet Union and France held a meeting in Geneva. During the meeting, Wang Bingnan, Secretary-General of the China delegation, held consultations with Johnson, US Deputy Secretary of State, on the issue of nationals of the two countries.

The United States demanded that China release some American overseas Chinese and some soldiers, and Wang Bingnan took the opportunity to release Qian Xuesen and other China students studying in the United States.

However, China's legitimate reasons were unreasonably rejected by the United States. The two sides are deadlocked. The Geneva conference is coming to an end.

On the last day of the closing ceremony, Wang Bingnan received a phone call from Premier Zhou. He told Wang Bingnan that in order to show our sincerity, we decided to release four detained American pilots first. Let Wang Bingnan pass the message to US Secretary of State Johnson.

In order to rescue Qian Xuesen and other scientists to return to China as soon as possible, Premier Zhou made one concession after another. However, US Secretary of State Johnson did not let go. He suggested that China could not find the real reason why Qian Xuesen wanted to return to China and refused to accept the conditions.

1In May 1955, Premier Zhou made another concession and released 1 1 American pilots captured in the Korean War in exchange. In this way, a total of 15 American pilots were released back to America.

1In August, 955, Qian Xuesen finally received a notice from the US Immigration Service allowing him to return to China. On September 17 of the same year, Qian Xuesen finally returned to China with his wife and a pair of young children.

Qian Xuesen's return to China gave China wings to develop missiles. 1964 In June, China successfully detonated its first atomic bomb, and since then, China has its own nuclear weapons. Qian Lao played an important role in breaking the nuclear deterrent of the United States, and the people of China will never forget him.