Where is Peitian Ancient Village? Is Peitian Ancient Village worth visiting?

The ancient village of Peitian in Fujian Province is a characteristic ancient town with a long history. It has very rich cultural elements and imprints. It has been perfectly preserved to this day, providing people with a good place for reference and satisfaction. Based on everyone’s basic needs, I will share with you a specific strategy guide. Where is the ancient village of Peitian?

Address: Is Peitian Ancient Village, Peitian Village, Xuanhe Township, Liancheng County, Longyan, Fujian Province worth visiting?

Peitian Ancient Village is famous for its Ming and Qing ancient buildings with more than 30 high-rise buildings, 21 ancient temples, 6 academies, two cross-street monuments and a kilometer-long ancient street.

Ticket price: 45 yuan

A. Free policy: Children under 1.2 meters in height are free; seniors and military officers over 70 years old can redeem their certificates at the window for free, and journalists can redeem their certificates issued by the state for free Press passes can be redeemed for free at the window, and senior citizens over 70 years old are free of charge with their senior citizen ID cards;

B. Preferential policy: Senior citizens aged 60-69 can purchase senior citizen tickets with their senior citizen ID cards; teachers, students, Purchase discount tickets with your voucher.

Opening hours: 08:00-17:00 Introduction to Peitian Ancient Village

This is a village with a history of 800 years and a complex of ancient residential buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is located in Peitian, Liancheng County, a mountainous area in western Fujian Province. It is a relatively complete group of ancient Hakka residential buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is comparable to Yongding Tulou and Meizhou Weilong House. It is a classic of Hakka architectural culture.

Peitian Village has a history of more than 800 years. The famous Guanzhi Mountain, Bijia Mountain, and Wuyi Mountain fall straight here from north to south, as if being embraced by three dragons. The five hills outside the village , then it looks like the five tigers are occupying it, and the scenery is pleasant. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Peitian Village was located on the official road of Changting and Liancheng counties. It was a land and water transfer station for daily necessities such as bamboo, wood, earthen paper, salt, and oil from Tingzhou and Longyan.

The ancient residents of Peitian are represented by "Dafudi", "Yanqingtang" and "Guanting", etc., all occupying an area of ??more than 6,900 square meters. "Da Fu Di", also known as "Jishu Hall", was built in 1829 and took eleven years to complete. It was named after its owner Wu Changtong was honored as Doctor Fengzhi and Doctor Zhaowu. The hall is high and spacious, and you can entertain a hundred and twenty tables of guests without leaving the house. Its design concept adheres to the traditional concept of "orderly order, distinction between primary and secondary", with the main body vertically and horizontally, the hall and wing supporting each other, and the main body and attached rooms separated. Ventilation, wind collection, drainage, sanitation, as well as the development of future generations are all included in the plan. The beam flowers and fang flowers are exquisitely carved, and each one contains allusions. Experts call it a world-class earthquake-proof building because of its characteristic of "the house does not collapse when the walls fall down."

"Yanqing Hall" was built in the Ming Dynasty. Its architectural structure is roughly the same as that of "Da Fu Di", but there is a winding path of lotus pond outside the door and awe-inspiring stone lions in front of the door. A pair of well-matched households symbolizes the expectations and pursuit of the continuation of the clan by immigrants from the Central Plains living in a different place.

The "official hall" has high walls and is enclosed on all sides. There is an opening about three feet wide inside the wall for women to wash. The "official hall" has a unique layout and exquisite design. The carvings between the beams, columns and beams in the central hall are all double-sided symmetrical hollow carvings, and their craftsmanship is breathtaking. The back hall is the clan meeting hall, and the left and right flower halls are reserved for the owner to relax and meet friends. The hall downstairs is the school hall, and the hall upstairs is the library, which once contained more than 10,000 ancient books. During Wen's visit and the Battle of Songmaoling before the Central Red Army moved north, the "Guanting" once became the headquarters of the Red Army. Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Tan Zhenlin, etc. attended important military meetings here.

On the thousand-meter ancient street, most of the ones located on the inner side are ancestral temples. The architecture of the ancestral temple attaches great importance to the structure of the gate and house. The bracket carvings and wood lacquer paintings are all extremely magnificent. The meticulously colored paintings of "Sanniang teaches her son" and "The Number One Scholar Parade" have clear lines and lifelike figures.

The academy community is an integral part of the ancient architectural system of Peitian. According to reports, during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, in the small village of Peitian, the seventh generation ancestor Wu Zukuan cut wood and cut grass and founded the "Stone Hill Thatched Cottage". Although the school was small, it cultivated many talents, including 191 talented people. Nineteen people became officials, five of whom reached the fifth rank, and the highest was the third rank. For example, Wu Bozhen, the garrison of Qingzhou Ying in Shandong, and Wu Xiaolin, the garrison of Quzhuang Ying in Taiwan, etc. all studied here, which later became the famous "Nanshan Academy". In the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign, the academy was reorganized into the "Peitian Second-Class Primary School" and a large number of talents emerged. Among them was Wu Aiqun, who graduated from Tokyo Meiji University of Political Science and Law and participated in democratic revolutionary activities such as the Revival of China Society. While studying in Paris, he worked with Wu Jianxin, a classmate of Zhou Enlai, and others.

Architectural style

It consists of 30 high-rise mansions built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 20 ancient temples, 5 academies, 1 thousand-meter ancient street, and 2 cross-street archways. A contiguous village of ancient residential buildings with large scale, exquisite layout and exquisite design. This is Peitian, an ancient Hakka mountain village in Liancheng, a mountainous area in western Fujian, the "ancestral land of the Hakkas".

The ancient Hakka residential buildings in Peitian are very different in style from the Hakka earth buildings in Yongding. If earth buildings are like ancient castles, closed and solid, then Peitian houses are like manors, bold and elegant. Peitian House is another well-preserved architectural treasure of Hakka houses discovered after Yongding Earth Building and Meizhou Surround House.

Scenery Features

Three green barriers, Guanzhi Mountain, Bijia Mountain, and the southern range of Wuyi Mountain, run straight down to Peitian from north to south, like three dragons surrounding them, resisting the cold and frost damage. Invasion. The five hills outside the village look like five tigers standing guard, protecting the peace of Peitian. An official road passes through the village, leading to Changting and Liancheng. Peitian was a post station on the official road in ancient times.

When you walk into Peitian, you will feel that there are paintings everywhere. There are tall gray-brown wind and fire walls, majestic gatehouses with cornices; or flower, bird, insect, fish, historical stories or meticulous woodcut window carvings, stone couplet murals that express the pursuit of ideals and longing for a better life; deep courtyards and quiet alleys , border rice fields, such as Daiyuan Mountain, and distant and continuous Peitian, it is worthy of being praised by people as the Huali Village. There are harmonious pictures of man and nature everywhere

Huali Village

According to records, the ancestors of the Wu surname moved to Peitian as early as 1344, established their foundation here, and have multiplied for 30 generations, nearly 700 years ago. So far, there are more than 300 households and more than 1,400 people in the village, all of whom have the same surname as Wu. Therefore, Peitian is called "Wujiafang" among the people.

The three green barriers of Guanzhi Mountain, Bijia Mountain and the southern range of Wuyi Mountain run straight down to Peitian from north to south, like three dragons surrounding them, resisting the invasion of cold currents, frosts and typhoons in summer and autumn. The five hills outside the village look like five tigers standing guard, protecting the peace of Peitian. An official road passes through the village, leading to Changting and Liancheng. Peitian was a post station on the official road in ancient times. A river flows around the village, which not only provides irrigation for the farmland near the village, but also provides daily life needs in the village. At the mouth of the water in the south of the village, ancient plum trees and fragrant maples are densely covered, like a giant's handle, "protecting it and avoiding evil". Peitian is located in this picturesque Feng Shui land. When you walk into Peitian, you will feel that there are paintings everywhere. There are tall gray-brown wind and fire walls, majestic gatehouses with cornices; or flower, bird, insect, fish, historical stories or meticulous woodcut window carvings, stone couplet murals that express the pursuit of ideals and longing for a better life; deep courtyards and quiet alleys Wow rice fields, Daiyuan Mountains, and distant Peitian are worthy of being praised by people as villages in paintings. There are harmonious scenes between man and nature everywhere.

Water Spirituality

The center of the village is a kilometer-long ancient street that runs through the whole village and is lined with ancient temples, houses, and shops. It is the main commercial market of Peitian. According to legend, there were dozens of shops on the street during the heyday, including guest shops, sedan shops, gambling houses, cloth shops, etc.

The twists and turns of ancient streets and lanes are connected to each other, organically connecting the scattered ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties into one. "Although they are artificial, they seem to be made by nature."

The street is accompanied by a water wall, which runs through the streets and alleys and directly connects to each household. It is an ancient water supply project. Elders in the village recalled that in the past, the water in Shenzhen was crystal clear, and the villagers relied on the water flowing next to their houses as domestic water for washing vegetables and washing rice. There is also a pond and ancient well in the village, which can be seen in front of and behind the house.

The builders of villages hundreds of years ago paid great attention to the management of water in the village. Every ancient building is equipped with underground ditches to drain rainwater and domestic sewage from the courtyards of every household. The patio collects the rainwater flowing from the roofs of residential houses in one place, and then flows out along the ditch into the stone pool, satisfying the wealth-gathering mentality of "four waters return to the hall, and wealth comes rolling in". The drainage path should be hidden and not exposed; it should be curved and not flow out straight away. This is because "water is the mother of Qi, and if it is reversed, it will gather and not disperse; water also belongs to wealth, and if it is curved, it will stay and not go away." Some houses also have pottery hidden water pipes under the halls, and turtles are kept crawling in the pipes, which plays a unique role in draining sewage and clearing ditches.

If the street is the marrow of the village, water is the blood of the village. The flowing water gives the village a water-like spirituality.

This ancient village, which has been silent for eight hundred years, has a splendor that makes the world marvel at its past glory and is unforgettable at a glance.

Unlike other ancient villages, Peitian Ancient Village retains the original ecological way of life, traditional folk paper-cutting, woodblock printing, bamboo weaving and other production techniques. The villagers live freely among the beautiful mountains and clear waters, working at sunrise and sunset.