How did Du Fu's Shouwang establish the Min regime? What deeds did Wang do during his reign?

King Langya, the king of historical celebrities.

Wang, Wang Chao and his younger brother, also known as Yun. Tang Xiantong was born in September of three years in Gushi County, Gwangju. He is the 17th grandson of Wang Dao, a famous soldier in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the 6th grandson of Zetian, a prime minister of Wu Wang. King Shi Zai is seven feet six inches long, with a purple face, a square mouth and a high nose. After joining the army, he often rode a white horse and was called "Mrs. White Horse Saburo" in the army. The king has both courage and strategy. In February of the first year of Tang Jingfu, Wang received an order from his eldest brother, Wang Chao, and together with Wang Yanfu, he led troops to attack Fuzhou where Fan Kuai was located. After more than a year's efforts, Rongcheng was finally conquered and the situation of Wang ruling Fujian was established. In September of the second year of Jingfu, Fujian was granted to observe the secretariat, and Wang Chao, the eldest brother, was in charge of the military and political affairs. Wang Chao was ill and ordered his office to know about military affairs. After Wang Chao died, he asked his second brother to come to Fuzhou from Quanzhou. It is effective to rule Fujian with judgment and knowledge, but firm words are not accepted. Helpless, Wang "claimed to stay in Fujian and appeared in North Korea." In March of the first year, Tang was appointed as Fuzhou secretariat and proofreader of the punishments department. In October of the same year, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty conferred the title of Dr. Guanglu, who was shot by his right servant and was besieged by an army. In February of the third year of Guanghua, the Tang family gave him the title of "Pingzhang" in TongZhongshu, which was a right collation. Russia changed a regular teacher, Dr. Guanglu, to proofread Si Tuleideng. In the next few years, Wang was granted the privilege of "receiving all the three products and not sending them" by the royal gift from Fengxiang. In April of the first year of Shenfu, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent Weng Chengzan, who stayed behind, as the history of books, and added Wang as the collation, sealing the evil king, with 4,000 households and 100 households. In April of the third year of Kaiping, Zhu Wen and Wang were the secretariat, Fuzhou secretariat and Changshi, and the following year Wang was the king of Fujian.

From 885 AD, Wang entered Fujian with his brother until his death. He lived in Fujian for 39 years, including 32 years in Rong and 29 years in charge of Fujian. As the pioneer of Fujian, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries, Wang inherited his brother's unfinished business, made great efforts to develop the economy, promote culture, rejuvenate the country at home and be good neighbors with foreign countries, and made outstanding contributions to the prosperity and development of Fujian. To this end, the History of the Old Five Dynasties commented on it like this: "The trial began in Longmu and even became rich. Every time we are frugal, we choose a good official, save punishment, save money, save money and rest for the people. For 30 years, everything has dignity. "

Five dynasties ago, Fujian was located in the southeast and lacked talents. After Wang took office, he "respected the virtuous and loved the guests", and took advantage of the war in the Central Plains and the exile of intellectuals to gather mainland talents and serve the revitalization of Fujian. Second, "Four Famous People, Wan Li Xian". Among these Central Plains scholars who fled to Fujian, there were Wang Li, son of Tang Prime Minister, Yang Yi, brother of Tang Prime Minister, and also famous scholars in Tang Dynasty. "They all knew their official positions through trial." They advised Wang to introduce the regulations and official system of the Tang Dynasty, which played an important role in the establishment of the superstructure of Wang Min's regime in the Five Dynasties and the spread of Central Plains culture. In addition, Wang also selected a group of politicians from the governors who came to Fujian with his three brothers, and appointed them as local governors, such as Yan, Zou Yongfu, Zhan Dunren, Yuan Zhao and Deng Cong. They all become local political and economic decision makers. They led immigrants to Fujian to develop and plant for the benefit of one side. According to historical statistics, more than 10,000 people with 72 surnames joined Fujian with the Three Kings of the Central Plains. Zheng Chenggong, Shi Lang and Lin Zexu. They are descendants of those who entered Fujian with the Three Kings. More importantly, Wang not only attaches great importance to China talents, but also boldly promotes Fujian talents and entrusts them with an important task. For example, after Weng Chengzan returned to Fujian, he was promoted by Wang, Chen Jiao was appointed as a big post, and he was appointed as a control officer, and so on. Wang ignored the broad-mindedness of the township party and won the heartfelt admiration and support of people of insight. Huang Tao once said with emotion: "Fujian people are confidential personnel in Fujian, and they know it from their own experiences." Weng Zan and others lived up to their mission and worked for the king of Fujian. For example, he put forward the initiative of establishing four schools, which Wang adopted. This move has trained a large number of talents for Min.

Wang is the brother of a peasant family. He has been through the war and knows the sufferings of the people. After taking office, he took economic recovery and development as the policy agenda, and made great efforts to stabilize people's livelihood and benefit the people. Wang knows that agriculture is the foundation of our country. In order to develop agriculture, he encouraged farmers to reclaim land and build terraces in mountainous areas to "plant grass and raise grass". In coastal areas, land reclamation has greatly increased the cultivated land area in Fujian. Reducing farmers' taxes is an important part of developing agriculture. To this end, Wang decided that all farmers who cultivate the commons should pay tithes, and no violence and no war. With the lightening of farmers' burden, farmers' enthusiasm for production was mobilized, and the phenomenon of "getting up early and greedy for the dark" appeared. In order to develop production, Wang also sent troops to build dikes and fields in various places to build water conservancy projects. For example, Fuzhou West Lake dredged forty miles and irrigated countless fields. In addition, seawalls in Changle and Fuqing, East Lake in Lianjiang, Lipo in Jinjiang, Zijibei in Nan 'an, and Shibuya Dam in Jiuxi were all famous water conservancy facilities built at that time. After more than ten years of hard work, the people of Fujian "live and work in peace and contentment, have irrigation with Sichuan water, have fertile fields, and don't worry about a year's crop failure." While developing agriculture, Wang also founded the "Hundred Works Institute", which introduced advanced handicraft technology from the Central Plains and popularized it in Fujian. At that time, silk textiles in Quanzhou, ceramics in Dehua and Quanzhou bowls and kilns, tea in Anxi and Jianzhou, ironmaking in Fuzhou and Anxi, silver smelting in supernatant and lead casting in Ninghua all became specialty products and important export commodities and tributes.

Fujian is close to the East China Sea and the South China Sea, which is suitable for shipping. In the early, middle and late Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou and Quanzhou had trade with domestic and foreign countries. Wang took advantage of Fujian to further open ports and develop foreign trade. He ordered Zhang Mu to take charge of commercial affairs, formulate reasonable commercial policies and manage commercial transactions. "In order to attract barbarian businessmen, there is no violent collection, and the country and the people are rich for daily use." In addition to fully tapping the throughput potential of Fuquan Port, Wang also directed craftsmen to cut mountains and blast rocks, open up foreign trade of Huang Qi Peninsula and build Gan Tang Port. Wang's open mercantilism and bold foreign trade measures broke through the traditional economic thought of "agriculture and mulberry are the foundation, commerce is the last" in ancient China, and became the pioneer and founder of the Maritime Silk Road. At that time, Fujian could reach Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula by sea, and Japan, Silla, Zhancheng, Sanfo Qi and Southeast Asian countries could reach overseas. First, Fujian's tea, ceramics, copper and iron, textiles, paper and other local products are shipped overseas, and overseas commodities such as ivory, aloe, rhinoceros horn, pearls, tortoise shells and glass are shipped back to China, making Fujian's foreign trade jump from entrepot trade to the focus of local economic development. Later, Quanzhou Port became a world-famous oriental port. In the Song Dynasty, there were at least 1.5 million ships on the river surface of this port every day. This busy maritime traffic is directly related to the Maritime Silk Road opened by Wang in those days.

Fuzhou old metallurgical city was built in the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu. Taikang three years, the county magistrate Gao Yan, expanded to "deputy city". In Zhonghe, Tang Xizong, the observation in Fujian made Zheng Yi expand the southeast corner of Zicheng, but it was still very narrow, which was not conducive to the development of Fuzhou. 190 1 During the revival of the Tang Dynasty, Wang ordered the expansion of Luocheng, which was outside Zi City, with 8 city gates, 9 side doors and 3 water gates, 26 miles away. In the second year of Liang Kaiping, Wang built a "sandwich city" in the north and south on the basis of "Los Angeles", which was called "the north-south city, and the big city became three". After the completion of "Jiacheng", the area of the old city of Fuzhou has expanded by more than seven times. This urban construction project that benefits the country and the people is highly praised by the government and people. In the book "Wang Epitaph" written by Weng Chengzan, he made such an evaluation: "It shows that the foundation of Jiu 'an is extensive and harmonious. Building a heavy city, with a contour of more than 40 miles around, the house is covered with clouds and towers. To ensure the happiness of the military and civilians, the town is the land of Fujian and Vietnam. " At the same time of building the city, in order to make Fuzhou "land and water stagnate", Wang also rectified and reformed the canals in Fuzhou, making the water transportation in Fuzhou more and more convenient.

Wang has a famous saying: "Learning is the source of enlightenment". At that time, in view of the fact that the eight provinces in Fujian were in a dominant position at the beginning, the people were illiterate, and the culture and education lagged behind the Central Plains, after he took charge of Fujian, he set up schools and trained talents in various places, making education change from private ownership of aristocratic children to private ownership. At that time, there were state-run state schools, county-run county schools and township-run private schools in central Fujian, and students were admitted free of charge. Students didn't charge tuition, which was the only thing in the world at that time. In the first year of Lund, Wang accepted the suggestion of the admonition officer Weng Chengzan and founded the "Four Schools" in the south of Fuzhou, which further improved the level of running a school and became a university at that time. Later, Aofeng Academy was founded in Brewmaster Mountain, with Wu Xu as the professor, and outstanding students were selected and rewarded. Wang also personally reviewed the papers and appointed him as an official. For a time, the wind of learning prevailed, making Fujian "our own hometown".

While establishing and developing school education, Wang also attached great importance to adult education. In view of the low level of education of farmers, he adopted Weng Chengzan's suggestion and paid for it.

Late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, social unrest, and the hegemony of ten countries. In troubled times, Wang assessed the situation and established the basic strategy of keeping a low profile, protecting the environment and protecting the people. Internally, pacify the unrest, rectify the bureaucracy, stabilize the political situation, consolidate the city defense, and achieve social stability and peace. Externally, the Tang Dynasty and the Central Plains regime were regarded as new moons and paid tribute. With the prestige of Tanghe, neighboring countries can't find an excuse for aggression. For example, at that time, Wu was the greatest threat to Fujian and had the ambition to annex Fujian. However, Wang did not dare to act rashly because of the attachment, and only had some small-scale disputes with Fujian. Because of some strong protection, Wu did not dare to attack Daxing and Fujian, even though Wang angered the envoys sent by Wu to provoke Fujian. Therefore, when someone advised him to be emperor, Wang firmly said, "I would rather open the door for our times than be emperor behind closed doors." In order to live in harmony with neighboring countries, Wang also married his third daughter Jun to his son Qian Chuanjun. The next year, the king ordered his second son, Wang, to marry Princess Qingyuan, the daughter of Liu Yin, the Lord of the Southern Han Dynasty. The formation of such political in-laws has strengthened friendly relations with neighboring countries, eliminated disasters and ensured peace in Fujian. The history books say, "Thirty years is a magnificent scene".

Born in a civilian family, Wang knows the difficulty of starting a business. When you become a king, you can still be diligent and honest. According to historical records, Wang "often sneaked, and his house was simple and had never been repaired." He is "frugal, and his sleeves are often worn out. Take a wine storage bag to make up for it." Once, a southern official came back and gave him a rare glass bottle. Wang studied it for a long time, threw the bottle on the ground and said to the left and right, "Different curiosity is the root of luxury. If you stay here today, your descendants will do nothing. "

In the same year1February 12, Wang died of illness in Fuzhou at the age of 64. You are loyal to the king of Iraq. Finally, Feng 'an settled in Fengchi Mountain, Lingxiu, Min County. On the day of burial, the whole country mourned the loss of officials and people, and the mountains flooded the sea. Seven years later, he was buried at the southern foot of Lianhua Mountain in northern Fuzhou. In order to commemorate Wang's great achievements, later generations changed their former residence into a temple. Yu Jing, assistant minister of rites in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the Monument to Virtue and Politics for him, and Qian Yu, the secretariat of Fuzhou in the Song Dynasty, wrote the Monument to Loyalty and Righteousness for him. Two monuments, one standing outside the door and the other standing inside the door.