Want to know some historical allusions about Anyang or northern Henan

Pan Geng moved to Yin in about14th century BC. Pan Geng, the 20th king of Shang Dynasty, moved Yanzi from Guodu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Beimeng (now Xiaotun, Anyang City), and became the king of 12 in the 8th generation, known as "Yin Shang" in history. 1 1 century BC was destroyed by Zhou Wuwang. ?

Wang Wen Yi Yan

At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang listened to the slanderers of Chonghou Hu and arrested Wang Wen. In (now south of Anyang15km, in tangyin county). Zhou Wenwang was imprisoned for seven years, and he has been trying to improve himself. On the basis of summarizing Xia Yi's Lian Shan and Shang Yi's Gui Zang, he interpreted Fuxi Bagua as 64 hexagrams and 384 hexagrams, and made a speech, which became Zhouyi. Since the Han Dynasty, Zhouyi has been regarded as the first of the Five Classics and one of the San Xuan. Tangyin county Municipal Government rebuilt Wang Wen Temple on 1993, adding Royal Monument Pavilion, Wang Wen Yi Bei Pavilion, Heart-washing Pavilion and Stage Pavilion. 1995, a 9-meter-high granite statue of Wang Wen was erected in front of Fang Yi. ?

Su Qin's worship.

During the Warring States Period, Su Qin worshiped the Prime Minister, and wars continued. In order to resist the attack of Qin, Qi, Chu, Han, Wei, Zhao and Yan agreed to fight against Qin. In order to act in unison, * * * promoted Su Qin as the prime minister of the six countries. In the thirty-sixth year of King Xian of Zhou (333 BC), the six countries joined forces on Huan River and gave Su Qin six national seals. Baixiangtai is located in the western suburb of Anyang City. It is more than 6 meters high and about 50 meters in circumference. It looks like a hill with existing sites. ?

Cut off all retreat

In the last three years (the first 207 years), General Qin besieged Zhao Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province), and Chu Huaiwang was appointed as the upper general, followed by Xiang Yu, who led the army to save Zhao. Song Yixing hasn't been in King Chu of Neihuang County, Anyang City for 46 days. Xiang Yu killed Yi Song, led the troops across the Zhanghe River, chiseled a sunken ship, smashed a cauldron and burned lusheng. He only prepared three days' rations to show his determination to fight to the death, which became a famous war example in ancient and modern times. After the clearance of Zhao Wei, local residents built a temple in memory of Xiang Yu and renamed it Wang Chu, which is now Chuwang Town, Neihuang County. ?

Wagangjun uprising

In the seventh year of Wagangjun Uprising (6 1 1), Zhai Rang led the peasant uprising, taking Wagangzhai (now south of Anyang hua county) as the base area, which was called Wagangjun in history. In the 12th year of Daye (6 16), Shi Mi joined the Wagang Army. He also persuaded the nearby rebels to reunite around the Wagang Army. Under the planning of Shi Biao, Wagangjun fought bravely in the Central Plains, breached the Di Chin Pass fortress and killed Zhang Xutuo, a general of the Sui Dynasty, which was a great shock. The following year, the largest granary in northeast Luoyang was conquered, and the warehouse was opened for relief, which won the support of the people. The insurgents quickly developed to hundreds of thousands of people and occupied most counties and cities in Henan. In the 14th year of Daye (6 18), he was defeated by Wang, and Shi Mi surrendered to Tang Yuan. ?

Oracle Bone Inscriptions's discovery

The discovery of Oracle bone inscriptions/kloc-at the end of 0/9, residents of Xiaotun village in Anyang dug haze in the farmland. The shoulder blades of cattle were sold as "keels" to Chinese medicine shops and antique dealers, and some of them were transported to Beijing. 1899, Wang, an expert on stone carving and wine offering in imperial academy, accidentally discovered that these "keels" were engraved with words. After identification, research and circulation by Wang, Liu Tieyun, Luo Zhenyu and Wang Guowei, it was determined to be "Oracle Bone Inscriptions". Oracle Bone Inscriptions's discovery shocked Chinese and foreign academic circles, and became a major discovery of world archaeology at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. It not only provided the exact location of Yin Ruins, but also established a new discipline focusing on Oracle Bone Inscriptions. ?

Yuan Shikai lived in seclusion in the ring.

Yuan Shikai lived in seclusion in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1908), when Xuantong just ascended the throne and his father Zai Feng supervised the country. In that year (19091.2)1February1day, an order was issued to remove Yuan Shikai from his posts as military minister, foreign minister and governor of Zhili, and ordered Yuan to "return to his hometown to adopt his son". After Yuan Shikai was dismissed from office, he did not return to Xiangcheng, his hometown where traffic was blocked. Instead, he first lived in Jixian County, then moved to Huixian County, and settled in June 1909 (now Anyang City). Yuan Shikai bought land on the north bank of He Huan River, built a huge house, named Huanshang Village, and began his stable life. Originally the villa of He Bingying, a salt merchant in Tianjin, with an area of about 13? 3 hectares. After Yuan bought it, it was expanded and rebuilt, and * * * built 9 rooms and 9 concubines, one for each. The main hall "Yangshoutang" is Yuan's living room. There is a garden in the house, named "Yangshou Garden", and the Tian Ping Canal is opened to draw water from the Zhanghe River into the garden, with long streams, steep mountains and pavilions. The house is surrounded by high walls and forts, guarded by two battalions of cavalry, just like a castle. Yuan Shikai chose to live in Huan. Although he fished on the boat every day, claiming to be a fisherman and an old man in Rong 'an, as if he refused to live in the world, he always showed his ambition to re-enter politics. There is a special railway line in Huanshang Village, which is used to communicate with important people in the government and the public, and there is a telegraph room. Although Yuan lives in the countryside, his tentacles extend in all directions, and he spends an hour or two dealing with telecom "official business" every day. 19110 The outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 in June finally gave him a chance to make a comeback. He first forced the Qing court to use him as the prime minister of the cabinet, monopolizing military and political power, and then stole the throne of the President of the Republic of China. 19 15 restored the monarchy and called himself "Emperor Hongxian". 1965438+In March 2006, this traitor who claimed to be the emperor for only 83 days was forced to step down under the condemnation of the people all over the country. He died in June of the same year. According to Yuan's last wish of "supporting the coffin to return to China and burying me in the coffin", the Beijing government built a large mausoleum imitating the style of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the north side of Taiping Zhuang in the northeast of Huanshang Village, Anyang City, and buried Yuan here, which was called the "mausoleum" in history. ?

Tianmenhui uprising

Tianmenhui Uprising 1923, Tianmenhui (referred to as Tianmenhui) led by poor farmers Guo Guanlin and Han was secretly established in Dongyou Village, Linxian County, Henan Province. They took advantage of the traditional feudal superstition of farmers and took the opportunity of practicing medicine to persuade the good to secretly develop members in series. After three years of secret activities,1in April, 926, under the leadership of head Han, an armed uprising was held by raising the flag in public. Tianmenshe armed peasant uprising, boycotted taxes, and was deeply supported by poor peasants. The congregation quickly developed to Henan, Henan and Chongqing. ⒓? There are more than 300,000 people in 23 counties in the province. Tianmen fought against the government troops, fought against the gentry and kept discipline. Within its reach, there was not only extortion of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes, but also harassment by routed troops, hooligans and villains, and there was no rampant gentry. Opium, cigarette shops, casinos, etc. It was banned, the road was not answered, the households were not closed at night, and the social order was orderly. The broad masses of the people hold their heads high and actively support the struggle of Tianmen Society. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, when the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Henan to fight against Feng Junjun, Tianmen Society held high the banner of opposing and responding to the revolutionary army with the influence and help of China * * * Production Party and fought bravely. Under the unified command of Korea, the General Regiment Division launched three wars in succession with the army in southern Hebei and northern Henan, and won three of them, which prevented the south from going. At the same time, Tianmen cooperated with the Red Gun Association and the Peasant Association, harassed the rear of Feng Jun, cut off traffic, stopped military movements, captured the county seat and seized political power. Tianmen armed forces successively occupied Linxian, Huixian, Shexian, Wu 'an, hua county and other counties, with great momentum. After the failure of the First Great Revolution, Tianmen Society still persisted in its struggle with warlords and gentry, and was besieged by warlords such as Pang Bingxun and Yan Xishan. Relying on the dangerous terrain of Taihang Mountain and the support of the people, Tianmenshe peasant armed forces persisted in fighting for 10 years, and finally they were defeated under the suppression of Kuomintang troops. ?

Popular, internal and slippery salt rebellion.

1932, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, Puyang, Neihuang and hua county started the struggle of salt people to destroy salt patrol. In late February, the Tianjin Salt Administration and the Tax Police Anti-smuggling Team (referred to as Salt Patrol) banned the salt people in hua county and Neihuang County from producing and selling small salt, which caused the salt people's resistance. A salt people's association was established around Neihuangyandi 18 village. On May 15, thousands of salt people from Puyang and Neihuang counties gathered in Puyang county, surrounded the salt patrol station, captured the captain of the salt patrol alive, and organized armed demonstrations to force the national government to release the detained salt people and allow them to manufacture and sell small salt, thus winning the struggle. At the same time, Huaxian County established the Salt Farmers Association and issued a declaration calling on Qi Xin, a salt citizen, to work together to fight against salt patrol. The membership has rapidly increased from more than 8,000 to 1? Fifty thousand people. On June 16, more than 10,000 salt people held an armed riot, holding high the flag of the Salt Federation of Agriculture and Industry, holding spears and broadswords, and carrying rifles and soil cannons. First, they smashed the salt bureau in 12 area, and then went straight to the Nitrosulfonate Bureau in Laochaodaokou Town in three ways. In July, representatives of salt people's associations in Puyang, Neihuang, hua county and Daming provinces 13 counties met in the ancient city of qingfeng county, and established the Liangjiang Yanfu Federation (Salt People's Association), and elected Wang Congwu as its chairman. ?

Franco's Death in the East

The Death of Oriental Franco 1938 In March, Li Fook wo, commander of the Kuomintang Hebei Independent Third Guerrilla, led his troops to surrender to the Japanese army and was reorganized as the "First Army of the Imperial Association", with Li Fook wo as the commander and stationed in Shui Ye Town, Anyang County. At that time, in order to realize the plot of "destroying China with China", the Japanese invaders imitated Germany and Italy to establish Franco government in Europe in an attempt to establish the "Oriental Franco" pseudo-regime. In July, General Kuichi in the Temple of the Japanese General Command in Beiping personally met with the great traitor Li Fook wo and brought Li Fook wo to Taiwan to prepare for the establishment of the so-called "Hebei-Henan Defense Coalition Government". In order to smash the Japanese plot, the Eighth Route Army129th Division worked actively. party member Xu Jingyuan, who served as deputy commander and chief of staff in Li Fook wo Department, planned with the second division commander Wu and the third division commander Huang Yuzhou to wait for an opportunity to revolt. On August 7th, Li Fook wo returned to Anyang from Peiping. Major General Hasegawa, Ueda Dazuo, Maeda Shaozuo, etc. 16 officers and men and 32 others took six cars and set off from Anyang for Shui Ye. The headquarters of Huang Yuzhou was set up in advance on the road north of Xiqugou Village. When the motorcade approached, Huang led the cavalry to meet him. In the name of welcome, Li Fook wo and Changchuan were lured to get off for inspection. Unexpectedly, Li Fook wo and Changchuan were killed in one fell swoop, and others were killed in the escape. The battle ended successfully. The uprising troops retreated to Lujia Village, Linxian County, and returned to the Eighth Route Army, which is known as the "August 7th Anyway" Incident. Fan Changjiang, a famous journalist, wrote "The Death of Oriental Franco" in Ta Kung Pao, commenting: "The battle of Shui Ye broke the enemy's plot, showed the national law, glorified China and sulked for the north." Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and Peng, deputy commander-in-chief, sent congratulatory messages in recognition of the great contributions made by the officers and men of the uprising to the war of resistance against Japan.