Why do some provinces in China set up provinces and municipalities directly under the central government? What is the reason and background of setting? Ask for great god science! ! ! Be detailed! ! !

Why do some provinces in China set up provinces and municipalities directly under the central government? What is the reason and background of setting? Ask for great god science! ! ! Be detailed! ! ! ! ! The so-called municipality directly under the central government is a place of special significance to this country.

It is ridiculous to see that many places have been promoted to municipalities directly under the central government.

I wonder what special significance these places have for this country at present.

Many people say that so-and-so place is a famous historical city with cultural background, but this is not of special significance.

Beijing-a place where politics is controlled, all the policies of governing the country come from here.

Tianjin, a place controlled by the army, may not be clear to some people. Tianjin is the throat of Beijing. If Tianjin is breached, Beijing will never be able to keep it, so Tianjin has strong military strength.

Shanghai-a place that controls the economy. Some people may say that the economy of many places has surpassed that of Shanghai. Unfortunately, the rope on China's wallet is still tightly held in Shanghai's hand.

Chongqing-a place with population control, some people may say that Henan has a much larger population. Unfortunately, at present, the population of no city in China can match that of Chongqing. Moreover, based on the geographical location of Chongqing, controlling Chongqing means controlling a large part of the population, and a large part of it is very easy to "get out of control".

I haven't seen any city in China as special as these four.

Direct administration is not only the need of cities, but also the need of national development. For those cities that "try" to achieve rapid economic development through direct administration, direct administration is not omnipotent, but it provides a possibility. Chongqing is one of the megacities in China with a long history of more than 3,000 years. It is the largest economic center city and an important transportation hub in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. 1929 officially established. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, it was once the seat of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee and the Southwest Military and Political Committee, and it was a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1954 was changed to a provincial city. 1983 the State Council decided to include Chongqing in the first batch of pilot cities for economic system reform and cities under separate state planning, grant provincial economic management authority, and turn it into a foreign trade port. Chongqing is playing an increasingly important role in the economic construction and opening up in the southwest and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. After careful study and repeated argumentation, and with the approval of the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, the State Council transferred the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Wanxian City, Fuling City and Qianjiang District of Sichuan Province into Chongqing City, and established Chongqing Municipality with a total area of 82,000 square kilometers and a total population of 30.02 million.

The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government is an important measure for the state to accelerate the economic and social development in the central and western regions. The considerations are as follows:

First, it is conducive to giving full play to the role of Chongqing as a mega-economic center city and promoting economic and social development in eastern Sichuan, southwestern Sichuan and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Chongqing has close ties with the southwest provinces and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The work of Chongqing Economic Cooperation Zone, with Chongqing as the center and some cities in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces participating, has promoted the economic development and commodity circulation in this area for many years. The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government is conducive to further exerting its regional advantages, "leading" role, "window" role and radiation role.

Second, it is conducive to accelerating the pace of economic and social development in Sichuan Province. Due to the overpopulation and large administrative area under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, it brings certain difficulties to administrative management and economic and social development. The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the Central Government will help Sichuan Province concentrate on developing the economy and society of other regions, especially the western minority areas.

Third, it is conducive to the unified planning, arrangement and management of the construction of the Three Gorges Project and the immigrants in the reservoir area. At present, the resettlement tasks in Chongqing, Wanxian and Fuling account for more than two-thirds of the Three Gorges reservoir area. The establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the Central Government and the unified management of resettlement work are conducive to the implementation of the state's development resettlement policy in the Three Gorges reservoir area, the overall arrangement and management of funds, the better development of resettlement work, and the promotion of the construction of the Three Gorges Project.

In the process of planning, the plan of setting up a province is also put forward. After repeated investigation, demonstration and comparison, starting from the overall situation of stabilizing the national administrative divisions, it is considered that the pattern of Sichuan Province should not be greatly changed. At the same time, it is believed that if a province is established, it is necessary to establish a set of provincial institutions, increase the establishment, increase the non-productive construction and administrative and business funds, and inevitably consume financial resources; Chongqing, as the capital city after the establishment of the province, not only overlaps with provincial institutions, but also is not conducive to playing its role as a central city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and southwest China. Therefore, after carefully weighing various factors, the plan of establishing Chongqing municipality directly under the central government was chosen.

References:

Explanation of Li Guixian, former State Councilor, at the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress on "the State Council's Proposal on Submitting for Consideration and Establishment of Chongqing Municipality"