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Population and area of Ukraine
Ukraine is located in the east of Europe, bordering Russia in the east, Belarus in the north, Poland, Romania and Moldova in the west and southwest, and the Black Sea in the south. The country is about 13 15km long from east to west, 920km wide from north to south, with a total land area of 603,000 km2, with Kiev as the capital. Ukraine is located in the east of Europe, bordering Russia in the east, Belarus in the north, Poland, Romania and Moldova in the west and southwest, and the Black Sea in the south. The country is about 13 15km long from east to west, 920km wide from north to south, with a total land area of 603,000 km2, with Kiev as the capital. The total population of China is about 4 1 10,000, the main ethnic group is Ukrainian, accounting for about 75%, and the rest is mainly Russian, accounting for about 15%. The main language is Ukrainian, and Russian is widely used.
Ukraine is located in the plain of eastern Europe, and the terrain is mainly plain. The southwest is high in terrain, the middle is low in terrain, alternating with high and low, and the surface fluctuates. The Crimea Mountains are in the south, the Carpathian Mountains in the southwest and the Azov Mountains in the southeast. Influenced by the warm and humid air flow in the Atlantic Ocean, it belongs to temperate continental climate, with 1 monthly average temperature of -8℃ and June-July average temperature of 23℃. Summer precipitation is concentrated in July, and the average annual precipitation is less than 700 mm.
More than half of Ukraine's territory is covered by black soil, accounting for 1/4 of the world's total black land area. Black soil with loose soil and high fertility is very suitable for the growth of crops. The Great Plains of Ukraine on the Dnieper River is known as the "granary of Europe". Rich in forest resources, the forest coverage rate exceeds 50%. Ukraine is also rich in mineral resources, with more than 80 kinds of proven minerals, mainly iron ore and manganese ore. In addition, coal mines and graphite reserves are also very rich, while oil and natural gas resources are very scarce, mainly relying on imports.
Kiev is the capital of Ukraine with a total population of about 3 million. Located on the Dnieper River in Ukraine, it is the political, cultural and economic center of the whole country. It was founded at the end of the 5th century and was the capital of Kiev in the 9th-12nd century. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the industrial revolution flourished again. 192 1 became an important Soviet socialist city in Ukraine and became the capital of Ukraine in 1930s. During World War II, it suffered another war. After World War II, it became one of the largest cities in the Soviet Union. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it became the capital of Ukraine.
There is an imbalance between men and women in Ukraine. During World War II, the Soviet Union and Germany launched an earth-shattering war. In the whole war, the Soviet Union lost more than 27 million people. Among them, most of them are young men. Ukraine belongs to one of the main battlefields of the Soviet-German war. In that year, a large number of Ukrainian youths joined the Soviet army and fell on the way forward. After World War II, the number of women in most countries of the Soviet Union was higher than that of men. In Ukraine, this problem is more obvious.
In the total population of Ukraine, there are 4 million more women than men, an increase of 17.8%. In other words, almost two out of every 10 Ukrainian women are "worried about getting married" because the number of women is much higher than that of men, which naturally limits the population growth. This problem exists not only in Ukraine, but also in Russia and several other eastern European countries. For example, in all classes in Russian schools, the number of boys is significantly less than that of girls.
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, most large enterprises in Ukraine went bankrupt or were acquired or merged. A large number of workers lost their jobs and the currency continued to depreciate. At the same time, the dollar took the opportunity to raise prices, further aggravating economic turmoil, leading to rapid devaluation of the currency and serious inflation. Because there are too few job opportunities, many young Ukrainians will basically choose to work abroad after graduating from college. Please note that Ukraine is rich in higher education resources, but it cannot retain talents. Many young Ukrainians basically choose to go to Western European countries or East Asian countries for work and a better life. For example, Shanghai, Dalian and Qingdao in China, Tokyo in Japan and Seoul in South Korea are basically inhabited by a large number of Ukrainians. Like young people everywhere, these Ukrainians are working hard in big cities, hoping to settle down and live in big cities and become richer.
A serious decline in the birth rate in Ukraine. Because there are more women than men in Ukraine itself, a large number of young adults have fled to other countries, and the number of women of childbearing age in Ukraine has decreased year by year. Due to the continuous economic downturn, Ukraine's investment in medical care and social security continues to decline, coupled with the pressure of life and the increase in the cost of raising children, many Ukrainian couples are reluctant to have children or only have 1 child.
The birth rate in Ukraine is far below the death rate. In this respect alone, Ukraine has lost more than 654.38 million people every year. For example, in the nine months from 2065438 to 2007, Ukraine lost150,000 people. Many Ukrainian families choose the whole family to emigrate, which further aggravates the population decline. Judging from the situation in February 2022, the population of Ukraine will definitely continue to decrease, especially the high-income groups and middle-class groups, and a considerable number of them will definitely choose to emigrate to other countries.
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