Point out the reasons and effects of the large number of civilians, industries, mines, and schools moving westward during the Anti-Japanese War.

Reason: During the Anti-Japanese War, the development of China's industrial economy was extremely unbalanced. Forced by the war, people of insight repeatedly called on eastern factories to move westward to protect China's national industry out of patriotism; various Resources (people and materials) were transported to the rear to prepare for the protracted war of resistance, and the capital was moved to Chongqing to show their determination to resist the war.

Impact: The westward relocation of factories has changed China’s unreasonable industrial layout in the past, established the categories and development framework of western industry, and brought advanced management experience and many technical talents to the western region. It has great influence on us Today, the development and construction of the western region is of great significance

The sudden high concentration of population in southwestern cities caused by immigration not only changed the long-term imbalance of China's population between the east and the west, but also became an important social phenomenon during the Anti-Japanese War. The inward migration and concentration of a large number of modern high-quality people in the rear areas have directly and greatly promoted the social economy in the rear areas, the entire modernization process of China, and even the modernization layout.

The inward relocation of industry, population, culture and other social elements during the Anti-Japanese War period formed a turning movement towards the center of modernization, which greatly promoted the development of the underdeveloped areas in the west. The unbalanced pattern of China's entire social, economic, and cultural

careers has also been adjusted accordingly. Although it is not conventional, it has made historical progress in a certain sense.