Similarities and differences in the historical development trajectories of Yunnan, Vietnam, and Korea in ancient Chinese history

To put it simply, these three areas were all the same as Vietnam (from 111 BC, Vietnam was under the jurisdiction of the Chinese feudal dynasty until the Song Dynasty of China). China's counties were called "Jiaozhi" and "Annan" in Vietnam at that time. This was the era of counties and counties in Vietnam's history. } Yunnan {The Qin Dynasty built the "Five Feet Road" and sent officials to "install officials" in Yunnan, marking the central dynasty. The formal rule of Yunnan began. Yizhou County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and Yongchang County was established in present-day Baoshan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The rule of Yunnan was further deepened, and my country's territory in the western region of Yunnan was basically established. Korea {recorded in Chinese history. Korea was first recorded in the history of the Han Dynasty in China at the end of the 3rd century BC when the Shang Dynasty's surviving minister Jizi went to the Korean Peninsula and established the "Ji clan". Sima Qian's work "Historical Records" records that Jizi, the uncle of King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, had political disagreements with King Zhou and forced more than 5,000 of his subjects to flee. Later, after King Wu succeeded in conquering Zhou, he went to northern Korea. It was granted the title of a vassal state and was known as "Ji's Korea" in history.

According to the Korean history book "The Legacy of the Three Kingdoms", Tangun's descendants brought the people with them after Jizi came to Korea. They moved south to avoid conflict with the people brought by Jizi. These people later became the ancestors of the Three Koreas.

Jizi Korea ruled the Korean Peninsula for nearly a thousand years. According to "Genealogy", the Xianyu family of Korea originated from the descendants of Jizi Korea, and they experienced 41 generations of monarchs until the 1st century BC.

For some reasons, some Korean and Korean scholars currently have some controversy over the existence of this period of history and do not recognize the existence of Jizi Korea.

[b]Weishi Korea[/b]

Wei Man, a native of Yan, led immigrants to North Korea and established the Wei family regime in Pyongyang in 194 BC, overthrowing the Jizi North Korea regime. This was the second dynasty in Korean history, called "Wei family North Korea". .

[b]The Four Counties of the Han Dynasty and the Three Han Dynasty[/b]

In 108 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty annexed Wei's Korea and established Lelang and Xuan in the central and northern parts of the Korean Peninsula. The four counties of Tu, Lintun and Zhenfan were historically known as the "Four Han Counties".

The ancient Koreans who moved south, including the remnants of the Wei clan and other tribes, established Yichen in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The Chen Kingdom centered on Han, Mahan and Benhan, and there were also small countries such as Gaya). Later, they all became independent but were also vassal states of China. In 968 AD, the Ding tribe established the "Da Quyue Kingdom" and called itself "Da Quyue Kingdom". Emperor Shengming". Since then, Vietnam got rid of the rule of the Chinese feudal dynasty and became an independent country, but still maintained a "vassal" relationship with China) Yunnan (in 707 AD, the Tang Dynasty defeated the Tibetan expansion forces that invaded the Erhai Sea in the south and erected iron pillars In recognition of his achievements, in 738 AD, he supported Nanzhao and unified the Erhai region, and conferred Boluo Ge as the "King of Yunnan". The general trend of unity and reunification of Yunnan and the motherland further developed. During the Nanzhao period, the territory bounded Guizhou in the east, the Irrawaddy River in the west, Xishuangbanna in the south, and the Dadu River in the north; it was bounded by present-day Vietnam in the southeast, and present-day Myanmar in the southwest; it was adjacent to Tubo in the northwest, and faced Rongzhou (today's Yibin) in the northeast. territory. Nanzhao internally repaired the system, expanded the east city (today's Kunming), built the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, developed the economy, and actively studied advanced Han culture culturally. The economic and cultural ties between various regions and ethnic groups in Yunnan have been strengthened unprecedentedly. In 897 AD, Zheng Maisi killed the king of Nanzhao and established "Great Changhe". In 927, Yang Qianzhen built "Dayi Ning". In 937 AD, Duan Siping contacted the thirty-seven tribes to destroy the Dayi Ning Kingdom and established the "Dali Kingdom" regime. The political power of the Dali Kingdom basically inherited the boundaries since Nanzhao. The administrative divisions were divided into eight prefectures, four counties, and thirty-seven ministries, and implemented a feudal serfdom dictatorship. The rule of the Dali State in Yunnan was basically the same as that of the Song Dynasty in the Central Plains. The King of Dali paid tribute to the Song Dynasty, and his leader was later named "King of the Eight Kingdoms of Yunnan" and "King of Dali" by the Song Dynasty, and became the assistant of the Southern Song Dynasty in resisting the western front of the Mongolian nobles. The Dali State regime has always maintained a vassal relationship with the Song Dynasty) Korea (at the end of the Han Dynasty, due to the disintegration of the Han Dynasty, it was unable to travel northward. In the 4th century AD, Korea formed the period of the three kingdoms of Goguryeo (pronounced gou), Silla, and Baekje. .

Before BC (recorded in the "History of the Three Kingdoms" in the first century BC), three major regimes emerged on the Korean Peninsula: Silla (57 BC - 935 BC) and Goguryeo (37 BC). - 668 years), Baekje (18 years ago - 660 years). There were also Gaya and other regimes at the southern end of the peninsula. At the same time, there was a heyday in Korean history. Baekje developed from the Mahan tribe, and Silla was formed from a small tribe in Chenhan.

Unified Silla era

Among these three countries, Silla. It has always been at peace with the Central Plains. In 660 AD, Silla and the Tang Dynasty joined forces to destroy Baekje. In 668 AD, they joined forces with the Tang Dynasty to destroy Goguryeo. In 676 AD, they expelled the Tang army and finally unified Korea, establishing Gyeongju as the capital and adopting the national system of the Tang Dynasty. .

In the 9th century, peasants revolted in various places. In 900, the army general Zhenxuan became king, and the Baekje Kingdom was established, with its capital Gwangju. In 903, the revolting monk Jin Gongyi became king, and established the kingdom in the north and northwest of Silla. The Taifeng Kingdom (first named the Mozhen Kingdom) had its capital in Cheelwon. In 918, Wang Jian established the Goryeo Dynasty, and later named the country "Goryeo"; together with the original Silla, it was called the Later Three Kingdoms period.

Silla died in Goryeo in 935, marking the end of the Silla era. This era is called the South and North Kingdom era by some Korean scholars. ) The attitudes of the three regions towards the Central Plains dynasty are very similar. That is, when the Central Plains dynasty is strong, they surrender. Once the power of the Central Plains dynasty declines, they will take the opportunity to add insult to injury and become a troublesome cancer. For example, Goryeo in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Nanzhao in the Tang Dynasty. The back-and-forth between Tubo and the Tang Dynasty was the same as that of Vietnam after the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Finally, Yunnan became a part of China after the Mongolian period

In 1253 AD, Kublai Khan led his army to the Le Nang Crossing Jinsha entered Yunnan and destroyed the Dali Kingdom. In 1260, the "General Manager of the Dali Kingdom" was established. In 1274, Kublai Khan selected Sai Dianchi, a talented returnee, to come to Yunnan to establish the Yunnan Province. Sai Dianchi was appointed as "Yunnan Xingzhongshu Provincial Pingzhang Political Affairs" (equivalent to today's provincial governor), and governed Zhongqing ( Today's Kunming). The Yunnan Province is divided into roads, prefectures, prefectures, and counties, and is managed by officials directly appointed by the Xingzhongshu Province. The establishment of Yunnan Province brought Yunnan completely into the unified governance scope of the Yuan Dynasty and opened up a new situation in Yunnan history. Since then, the name "Yunnan" has officially appeared in history as a provincial-level institution. Korea was rebuilt after being destroyed by Mongolia (the Ming Dynasty overthrew the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty in 1368, and Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to recover the Mongolian Yuan territories in the northeast in 1387. The King of Goryeo still relied on the remaining Mongolian forces and refused to return them. He sent the capital commander Li Chenggui to attack Liaodong. Seonggye opposed sending troops and launched a coup. In 1392, he deposed the king and established himself. He changed the name of the country to Joseon, which means "North Korea and Japan", and established Seoul as the capital. This era was called "Lee's Joseon" by Japan. This name is used in most historical circles. It is still used today.

Scholars from North Korea and South Korea believe that it should be called the Joseon Era). Vietnam was not destroyed and became an independent country after its founding. This is all I have. I am not going into details. Please forgive me if I am not clear