Overview of employment policies in various countries

Employment policies and professional recommendations of countries studying abroad. Which country is better for studying abroad? Every country has its own unique study abroad policy and its own professional choice. Students can choose their destination country according to their own conditions.

First, the United States

Policy Navigation: 20 1 1 The US Immigration Enforcement Bureau announced that in addition to the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, 50 majors including agriculture, animal husbandry, psychology, irrigation science, food science and education will also enjoy the production internship period OPT. During this period, international students can continue to work or practice as students 12 months to 29 months. International students can also apply for a work visa at the same time to change their immigration status.

1. Recommended majors: electronic engineering, electronic information, computer science, software development.

Recommended institution: Jueshuo University, which offers the first paid internship program in the United States, greatly increasing employment opportunities.

Recommended reason: According to the statistics of the Labor and Social Security Bureau of the United States, from 2008 to 20 18, the employment of 3G software engineers is expected to increase by 32%, with 295,000 new employment opportunities, which is much faster than the average growth rate of occupations. At the same time, the average salary of 3G software engineers is 32% higher than the national average salary.

2. Recommended major: Psychology

Recommended institution: University of Utah

Recommended reason: According to the report of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job growth rate of psychological counselors and psychotherapy practitioners will be faster than the average growth rate, and the employment prospects of psychologists with doctoral degrees are very optimistic. At present, the hourly salary of psychological counselors can reach about 150 US dollars.

Second, Britain

Policy Navigation: According to the latest policy published by the British Home Office, starting from 20 16, the annual salary of applicants who change from T2 work visa to permanent residence must be above 35,000 pounds. The forward calculation shows that the annual salary of applicants who apply for a work visa after April 5, 20 1 1 year must meet this requirement if they want to apply for permanent residence. In addition, the T2 work visa you apply for can only be held for 6 years at most. If you can't meet the requirements of permanent residence, you must leave the UK when your visa expires. This policy gives international students the opportunity to accumulate overseas work experience. Whether you go back to China or stay in Britain, you can learn a lot from practice.

Recommended majors: business, accounting, finance, construction engineering, electrical engineering.

Recommended institutions: Manchester University, Durham University, Exeter University, Glasgow University and Edinburgh University.

Highlight: The school ranks in the top 30, and the competition is fierce. And the professional advantage is obvious. For example, in the business department of Manchester University, most teachers are bosses or senior managers of companies and enterprises. Students can not only learn knowledge, but also accumulate contacts, which is of great help to employment. Moreover, the financial accounting industry is hot, it is easy to find a job, and the salary level is relatively high. The employment situation of electrical engineering major is very good. Although there are certain background requirements for applicants, IELTS scores are slightly lower than those for finance majors.

Third, Canada.

Policy Navigation: Since 2008, Canada has relaxed the duration of international students' work visas in Canada, taking the lead in proposing that as long as students have studied in Canada for more than two years, they can apply for a three-year work visa without providing employer's employment certificate after graduation, and they can apply for immigration after working for one year.

1, recommended major: business.

Recommended institutions: University of Western Ontario, York University, University of Ottawa, etc.

Highlight: The employment prospects of business students are very optimistic, especially the education level of top business schools in Canadian universities can be comparable to that of famous American schools.

2. Recommended major: engineering major

Recommended institutions: University of Toronto, Dalhousie University, university of alberta, etc.

Highlight: In recent years, the demand for engineering professionals has been increasing. Petroleum engineering, mining engineering, electronic engineering, biological engineering, material engineering, chemical engineering, environmental protection engineering and other majors are favored by enterprises, and their prices are rising.

Fourth, European countries.

Policy navigation: European countries have a positive attitude towards overseas students' employment in the local area. At the beginning of this year, the French Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Higher Education jointly sent a letter requesting provincial government units to obtain? Advanced major? Foreign students with diplomas relax the requirements for issuing work permits. In the Netherlands, international students can have a one-year visa time to stay and look for a job after graduation, which is unmatched by other countries.

1, recommended major: fashion design

Recommended institutions: ESMD International Fashion Design Institute, MODART Fashion Design Institute and STUDIO-BERCOT Fashion Design Institute.

2. Recommended majors: market management, international brands.

Recommended institutions: Shang Gao, Bordeaux, Beishanggao, etc.

3. Recommended majors: civil engineering, mechanical engineering, transportation and traffic science.

Recommended institutions: Dresden University of Technology in Germany, Delft Institute of Technology in the Netherlands.

4. Recommended major: Economics

Recommended institutions: Tilburg University in the Netherlands (ranked first in Europe in economics, seventh in the world in theoretical econometrics, and first in the Netherlands in law).

5. Recommended majors: shipbuilding, ship design, home design and graphic design.

Recommended institutions: Ausund University in Norway, Stockholm University in Sweden, Linxueping University in Sweden, etc.

Verb (short for verb) Australia

Policy Navigation: Australia opens work visas for students with student visas of two years or more for the first time, which means that the Australian government hopes to provide more internship opportunities for international students. Graduates who enter Australia with 573 or 574 student visas for the first time will automatically get work visas for 22 to 3 years and up to 4 years after graduation. After completing the course, you can apply. There are no professional restrictions. Only qualified language scores and qualified insurance certificates are required. In addition, such as 485 temporary work visa, graduate skilled immigrant visa, etc., will continue to apply to graduates and those employers who have real needs for skilled immigrants and are recruiting.

1. Recommended major: business finance and financial analysis.

Recommended institutions: University of New South Wales, Monash University, La Trobe University.

Highlight: Australian universities have complete business majors, and finance-related majors can enter insurance, banking and investment industries, with a high employment rate.

2. Recommended majors: IT game design, network security and software design.

Recommended institutions: University of Technology Sydney, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.

Recommended reason: students are practical, the industry is developing rapidly, and there is a big talent gap.

3. Recommended majors: emerging engineering majors such as engineering, petroleum and civil engineering.

Recommended institutions: Curtin University, University of South Australia

Recommended reason: Australia has always been in short supply of majors, 100% graduates have internship employment.

4. Recommended major: education major

Recommended institutions: University of South Australia, Flinders University, Deakin University.

Highlight: Children and middle school teachers have been in short supply in Australian schools. Becoming a registered teacher basically means successful employment and immigration.

5. Recommended majors: hotel management, exhibition management and urban planning.

Recommended institutions: Bond University, Griffith University, etc

Highlight: Urban planners are in short supply in Australia and can nominate immigrants. Hotel management majors have cooperative internships with big hotels, and their employment prospects are good.

Intransitive verbs Asian countries

Policy Navigation: Has Yasuo Fukuda, the former Japanese Prime Minister, formulated it? 300,000 international student program? Put forward the goal that the employment rate of international students in Japan exceeds 50%; Famous Korean schools can guarantee excellent students to work in Korean consortia after graduation, with good employment prospects; Singapore provides employment visas for all international students and encourages outstanding students to join their own nationality; Mainland China and Hong Kong encourage mainland students to stay in Hong Kong for employment, and there are no cultural or language barriers.

1. Recommended majors: preschool education, automobile, beauty, programmer, etc.

Recommended institution: Angdayuan Japanese School.

Highlight: A comprehensive college can learn not only Japanese and English, but also many majors. After graduation, 100% recommended the job.

2. Recommended majors: engineering electronics, computer, education.

Recommended institution: tokyo institute of technology.

Highlight: All majors are hot jobs, and a large number of students have been identified by enterprises before graduation.

3. Recommended major: financial management

Recommended institution: Kaibo Higher Education in Singapore

Highlight: At present, there is a serious shortage of wealth management talents in Singapore banks, and third-party investment and wealth management companies are also facing talent vacancies. The gap of financial planners alone is as high as 200,000. Kaibo is one of the top private business schools in Singapore, and its major is financial management.

4. Recommended major: media

Recommended institution: School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University

Highlight: Media has always been a hot major in the Mainland and Hong Kong. With the rapid development of technology and media industry, more and more graduates tend to stay in Hong Kong for employment. The School of Communication of Hong Kong Baptist University ranks first in the category of communication in Asia and is also the most recognized college in the industry.