The Scientific Truth of Kazak Herdsmen's Utilization of Mountain Grassland

When the temperature is high in the season, herders drive their livestock to the summer pasture with higher altitude. The climate here is mild and the grass is rich. After the summer, the temperature gradually decreased, and the herdsmen moved to the pasture halfway up the mountain; In late autumn, they moved to low-altitude spring and autumn pastures; At the lowest temperature in the middle of winter, they went to the pasture in the valley for the winter. In the second year, with the change of seasons, the temperature gradually increased, and herders gradually moved to mountainous areas. In the long-term contact with the natural environment, Kazakh herders have mastered the changing law of the natural landscape in Tianshan Mountain and developed their own characteristic animal husbandry according to this law.

Overgrazing leads to the degradation and desertification of natural grassland, which greatly reduces the yield of natural grassland and destroys the ecological environment. When using natural resources, we should follow the laws of nature, coordinate the relationship between people and land and take the road of sustainable development. Now herdsmen introduce technology and capital to manage the pasture scientifically and reasonably, and give full play to the advantages of vertical pasture.