What are the reasons for the decline of the old industrial base in Northeast China?

1. The industrial structure in Northeast China is relatively simple, with traditional products accounting for the bulk and "original" and "initial" products accounting for the majority.

2. Since1990, due to the increasingly obvious institutional and structural contradictions, the equipment and technology of enterprises in the old industrial base in Northeast China are aging, the competitiveness is declining, the employment contradiction is prominent, the leading industries in resource-based cities are declining, the pace of economic development is still relatively slow, and the gap with the developed coastal areas is widening.

3. The disadvantages of institutional mechanisms and structural contradictions are the main reasons.

Extended data:

Solution:

1, strengthen problem awareness and problem orientation. Before implementing the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, the economic difficulties faced by Northeast China are overall and large-scale. The core task is to curb industrial recession and solve the problems of re-employment and social security for a large number of laid-off workers. eye

2. Break down institutional and institutional barriers. Forming a dynamic system and mechanism suitable for the socialist market economy is the fundamental solution to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the old industrial base. We should focus on decentralization and improving budget management and deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms.

3. Focus on solving structural contradictions and problems. The single industrial structure and the excessive proportion of traditional products are important factors restricting the development of the old industrial base in Northeast China.

Focus on the development of factor markets, and establish and improve the modern market system by optimizing financial ecology, developing industrial finance and multi-level capital markets, and building a social credit system. Guided by participating in the construction of the "Belt and Road", we will build a new open economic system by supporting the new equipment manufacturing industry to go global, promoting international capacity cooperation, enhancing the driving force of opening up.

4. Strive to achieve innovation-driven development. Form a correct orientation to encourage innovation, fully stimulate and release the wisdom and strength of scientific and technological talents, and actively promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

Reference source; People's Daily-People's Daily Special Thinking: Stimulate the vitality of the old industrial base in Northeast China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Strategy of Revitalizing the Old Industrial Base in Northeast China