Who can tell me about Sun Minzong?

Sun Minzong's original name was Sun Kewang

Sun Kewang (? - 1660), nicknamed Wang'er, was from Mizhi, Shaanxi. The adopted son of Zhang Xianzhong, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Ming Dynasty, was named "King Dongping" and nicknamed "A Wall".

He followed Zhang Xianzhong in the uprising when he was a child. Because of his bravery and proficiency in battle, he was awarded the title of General Pingdong. Together with Li Dingguo, Liu Wenxiu and Ai Nengqi, he was Zhang Xianzhong's adopted son. In the third year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1646), the Qing army entered Sichuan in large numbers. Zhang Xianzhong died in the battle at Fengming Mountain in western Sichuan. The remaining troops, led by Sun Kewang and Li Dingguo, headed south to prepare to march into Yunnan and Guizhou as a base to resist the Qing Dynasty. They conquered Zunyi and Guiyang along the way and marched into Yunnan. .

The following year, Sun Kewang, together with Li Dingguo and others, became king. He became the leader of the country and his reign was named Xing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, Sun Kewang wrote to the Yongli regime of the Southern Ming Dynasty, expressing his willingness to "jointly restore the suppression", fight against the Qing Dynasty with the Communists, and be named King of Qin. After receiving the support of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Sun Kewang recruited the armed forces of various ethnic groups. After a period of recuperation, he basically controlled the entire territory of Guizhou and began to actively plan for the Northern Expedition. The specific military deployment was that Sun Kewang himself and Li Dingguo led the main army to attack Huguang eastward, while Liu Wenxiu and others led elite troops to attack Sichuan.

In April of the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651), Sun Kewang sent General Feng Shuangli and others to lead tens of thousands of infantry and cavalry and more than ten war elephants on a large-scale march from Guizhou to Hunan: one way through Tongren and Mayang, the other through Pingxi, Bianshui, and all the way through Suolou and Suolou, they jointly attacked Yuanzhou (now Zhijiang, Hunan). The three battalions of the Yuanzhou garrison of the Qing Dynasty had only 3,000 soldiers in total. They retreated into the city and were "surrounded like an iron barrel." On April 15, Feng Shuangli bravely attacked the city, occupied Yuanzhou, and captured Qing general Zheng Yitong and Zhizhou Chai Gonggui alive. Then they took advantage of the victory and attacked Chenzhou (the government was in Yuanling). However, Xu Yong, the commander-in-chief of Chenchang in the Qing Dynasty, was very defensive and failed to succeed. Yin Xushun Gong Shen Yongzhong, the general appointed by the Qing court to suppress Hunan, led 20,000 troops and tried his best to support him. The two sides were in a stalemate for a period of time. In April of the ninth year of Shunzhi, Li Dingguo led his troops from Guizhou into Hunan, and joined Feng Shuangli to attack Jingzhou. Shen Yongzhong, Duke Xushun of the Qing Dynasty, sent Zhang Guozhu, the commander-in-chief, with 8,000 troops to help, and fell into a tight siege in Jingzhou. After a brief battle, the Qing army was defeated, losing 5,163 officers and soldiers (including 103 Manchu soldiers) and 809 horses. Almost the entire army was wiped out. Zhang Guozhu led the remnants on the 22nd "Staggering back" on the day. The Ming army took advantage of the victory to conquer Jingzhou and Wugang Prefecture.

Shen Yongzhong had no hope of seeking help, so he was forced to flee north from Baoqing with his subordinates. On June 2, he retreated to the provincial capital Changsha. "With the secret decree, he abandoned Changsha on August 6th and fled to Yuezhou. Many provincial, prefecture, and county officials set up by the Qing Dynasty in Hunan also fled northward in panic with the army. Among them were Zhang Zhaozhen, who patrolled the upper Hunan Province, Guo Wanxiang, who patrolled the lower Hunan Province, Feng Huan, the prefect of Baoqing, Li Ceding, the prefect of Yongzhou, Heng Zhao Tingbiao, the prefect of the prefecture, Zhang Hongyou, the prefect of Changsha, Yang Shiying, the prefect of Chenzhou, Zhang Xueren, the prefect of Daozhou, Xiao Hanying, the prefect of Chaling, Zhao Jideng, the prefect of Wugang, as well as Xinhua, Chengbu, Xinning, Lingling, Qiyang, Dong'an, Magistrates and seal officials of Ningyuan, Yongming, Jianghua, Hengyang, Hengshan, Changning, Anren, Yizhang, Guiyang, Youxian, Changsha, Shanhua, Ningxiang, Yiyang, Xiangxiang, Taoyuan, Shaoyang, Liuyang, and Lingxian* **Thirty-five. In this way, except for Yuezhou and Changde, which were still under the control of the Qing army, only the town of Xu Yong was left alone to defend Chenzhou (the government was in Yuanling) and resist.

Since the Northern Expedition, the former Daxi Army united with the Ming Dynasty to fight against the Qing Dynasty. They succeeded in their first attempt and recovered most of the prefectures and counties in Hunan. Then Li Dingguo won a great victory from Guilin and killed Kong Youde, the king of Dingnan in the Qing Dynasty. Later, Sun Kewang transferred Li Dingguo from Guangxi to Hunan. In Hengyang, he ambushed Prince Jingjin of the Qing Dynasty, Nikan, who was going south to crusade, and annihilated them all. Nikan himself Also killed. Another 50,000-strong army led by Liu Wenxiu, the king of Funan, entered Sichuan and launched a full-scale counterattack from Jianchang, Xuyong, and Pengshui. They also won consecutive battles and captured Chongqing, approaching Baoning. However, Liu Wenxiu underestimated the enemy because of his victory, and Baoning was defeated. In the first battle, he was defeated by Wu Sangui, lost his general Wang Fuchen, and was forced to return to Guizhou. Sun Kewang also took the opportunity to remove Liu Wenxiu from military power.

Sun Ke Wangqiu Xiao Yiying lacked the mind to coordinate the overall situation and properly handle internal relations. Because he was very jealous of Li Dingguo's military exploits, he actually planned to summon Li Dingguo to Hangzhou (now Zhijiang County, Hunan Province, located in Huaihua City) Southwest) killed him during the discussion, but failed to disclose the matter. In order to stop Sun Kewang's separatist activities, Li Dingguo sent people or letters several times to persuade him, but Sun Kewang refused to listen, and the conflict between the two parties deepened.

In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Sun Kewang completely fell out with Li Dingguo and sent an army of 140,000 troops from Guizhou to Yunnan in an attempt to eliminate Li Dingguo's troops in one fell swoop. However, due to Feng Shuangli's defection, Sun Kewang was defeated and was defeated and fled back. Guiyang. At that time, Sun Kewang surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and betrayed the true and false situation of the Southwest Army, which led to the final defeat of Li Dingguo and the Southwest Anti-Qing Armed Forces. The Qing court named him the Righteous King. Later, he was shot to death by the Qing army while hunting. It is said that he died of illness.