What is the relationship between Jiaqing and Qianlong? What is the detailed relationship? How did Jiaqing become an emperor?

Father-son relationship Gan Long is Jiaqing's father.

Qianlong had 17 sons in his life, and Jiaqing Yongzhen ranked 15. According to the inheritance principle of "long reign" in Qing Dynasty, due to the early death of other princes, Emperor Qianlong had to put down his ancestral system and choose Chu Jun from the remaining young concubines.

When choosing a successor, Qianlong followed the principle that the successor must undoubtedly obey his will, inherit his policies to the letter, spare no effort to safeguard his authority and maintain the prosperous times created since Kangxi. Yan Yong was honest, well-behaved, and attached importance to benevolence and filial piety. He always listens to Qianlong, which is undoubtedly the most in line with the criteria for Emperor Qianlong to choose his successor.

Anyone with a discerning eye in North Korea can see Ganlong's attitude and intention towards Yan Yong. Even the North Korean emissaries who came to Beijing at that time reported to korean king many times: "Yan Yong is a conscientious and open-minded man, and he is most loved by Emperor Qianlong.

Sixty years after Qianlong (1795), he announced that he would cede the throne to Yan Yong, the fifteenth son of the emperor, and changed to Jiaqing, claiming to be the emperor's father, and still holding real power. ?

Extended data:

Li Hong, the fifteenth son of Qing Emperor Renzong. Born in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), her real name is Yan Yong, and her mother is Wei Jiashi Guifei. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), it was secretly built as a crown prince. In 54 years (1789), he was named Prince Jia. Sixty years (1795), officially declared as the Crown Prince. In the first month of the second year, Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne. Later, the government was still under the control of Emperor Qianlong, the emperor's father, and he lived in Yuqing Palace temporarily. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Emperor Qianlong died and began to lead the government.

In the face of the crisis-ridden political situation in the last years of Qianlong, Emperor Jiaqing played the banner of "salt reform" and rectified internal affairs. Kill the powerful minister Xiao Shenyang, depose and imprison Xiao Shenyang's cronies and best friends. The imperial edict is to seek truth, speak freely, ward off evil spirits and strengthen the body, and reward officials who are convicted after the resumption of work in Changchao. A letter's contribution, luxury and frugality. Local officials are required to "know nothing about people's feelings" and report them truthfully, trying to avoid bullying, whitewashing peace, and being lazy and extravagant. However, its limited internal rectification failed to fundamentally reverse the decline of the Qing political situation.

The domestic class contradictions are sharp, and the peasant uprising is in full swing. After Emperor Jiaqing ascended the throne, he tried his best to suppress the peasant uprising in Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi. It is easier to unify the army and punish the generals who are ineffective in repression. Strict military deployment, the implementation of the policy of repression and appeasement, the disintegration of the rebels. The strong wall clearance policy implemented in the Zhaibao regiment training cut off the contact between the rebels and the people. In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), the peasant uprising in Sichuan, Chushan and Shaanxi was suppressed, and the ruling power of the Qing Dynasty was seriously weakened.

In the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10), the Cai Qian Rebel broke out in the southeast coast. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), Tianjin uprising broke out in the north, and some Tianjin believers rushed into the palace with the help of eunuchs, "which caused unprecedented things in Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties". At the same time, it was strictly ordered to slaughter the insurgents who rushed into the palace and kill the leader Lin Qing outside the city. The Tenrikyo uprising was suppressed.

In foreign negotiations, Emperor Jiaqing advocated the ban on smoking, kept a high degree of vigilance against the harassment activities of British invaders in coastal areas, and wisely and sternly rejected Britain's ulterior motives of helping the Qing Dynasty suppress the rebels and helping Macao Portuguese resist France. In the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16), Britain's request to establish diplomatic relations, open trading ports and cede coastal islands in Zhejiang was rejected.

The traditional concept of closing the country to the outside world also makes it blindly reject foreign things. Emperor Jiaqing tried his best to maintain the stability and consolidation of the Qing Dynasty in the case of frequent civil strife and foreign invasion. However, the irreversible historical development trend made the decline of the Qing Dynasty completely superficial at the end of Jiaqing, and it gradually declined.

Twenty-five years in office, he died in twenty-five years of Jiaqing (1820). 6 1 year. Tan Poulnot. Renzong in Qing Dynasty, posthumous title was promoted by Tianxing, transported by Sui Yu and worshipped by Wu Guangyu, who was filial, diligent and diligent. Buried in the Qing Changling Mausoleum of Qing Xiling in Yixian County, Hebei Province. Wuzi: The first son is unknown. The second son, Emperor Xuanzong of Qing Dynasty. The third son, Prince Miankai. The fourth son, Withthe Princerui, received a letter. The fifth son, Prince Huiduan, is very happy. Daoguang acceded to the throne and added the word "Guangyu" before "filial piety".

Reference link: Jiaqing-Baidu Encyclopedia