Are the three secret circles in the world related to assassination organizations?

Why are there killer organizations in the world &; The existence of circle rental?

Everyone wants to have something that others don't. This is human nature. It is normal for several people to get together to defend an ideal, believe in the same god, or pursue the same interests. If such a group carefully wraps itself in a mysterious veil and makes them feel important, it will form a secret society. Since ancient times, there have been more than 654.38 million secret societies, some of which have certain influence, while others have not. Some want to seek happiness for mankind, while others are just criminal groups. However, when people began to think that the behind-the-scenes operations of some dark forces created history and played with wars, presidents and economic crises, a problem arose. People who believe in these things often refer to a secret society as the actual master of the world. Today is the aid society, and tomorrow is skull and bones ... These people are either paranoid or lack common sense: for them, the world is too complicated, and they need a simple and unverifiable explanation. In our special topic, you will read the brief introduction of eight secret societies, and have a little understanding of their ritual, real or imaginary power. But one thing, please remember: secret societies are just a drop in the ocean of causes and effects that determine human history.

1, * * * Economic Association

Rumors about * * * aid society are endless. But who are they? What are their goals? Let's look for answers from some basic items.

Humanistic ideal

Mozart, Voltaire ... Many great men are members of the aid society! They are all attracted by the free and open ideological atmosphere of this club. In fact, * * * aid society was developed in Britain in the17th century. At that time, Britain was shrouded in a bloody religious war, and people were fed up with all kinds of acts of rejecting dissidents. 10 People from various backgrounds and occupations formed a "club" and held regular meetings. There, * * * economic members spoke freely and tried to defend the separation of church and state and social justice. "For example, the Association of Friends of Blacks," said Pierre Moreel, the head of the book and information department of the French aid society, "is composed of many members of the aid society and has done a lot of work for the abolition of slavery around 1780."

Systematic ceremony

* * * On average, members of every Masonic club meet twice a month in what they call a "temple". Every time, it always starts with a ceremony of 10 minutes, and the content is not fixed. "For example, first of all, silence," explained Jean-Michel Guiard, head teacher of the French Aid Association. "Then all the members stood up and collectively read the first article of the articles of association of the aid society. Finally, we shouted the slogans of France * * * and France's' freedom, equality and fraternity' ... "The next second stage is somewhat similar to a class, in which one member elaborated on his carefully prepared report, which may be a philosophical paper ("What is wisdom? " ), it can also be a social topic ("Should we support or oppose wearing school uniforms?" )。 The next step is to discuss the report. Every member who wants to speak must first apply by gesture, and then express his views after getting the right to speak. There is no time limit and there will be no interruption. In short, these debates are very transparent. "Usually they can bring some new ideas." By contrast, the debate we see on TV is a curse!

Organizations that are often persecuted.

Since the appearance of * * *, its members have often been accused of inciting many plots in their dark "temples". 1797 published a book called Memoirs of the History of jacobin Doctrine, which provided the material for these delusions for the first time. Author Barruel Priest (Abb? Barruel) said in the book that the French Revolution just happened was the product of a conspiracy to help the economy! Although there are royalists and revolutionaries among the members of * * * aid society, this book is still very popular, which has contributed to the spread of conspiracy theories of * * * aid society. In the 20th century, some totalitarian systems made full use of this rumor to suppress the aid society, making it worse. For example, in France, the Vichy government, which cooperated with Nazi Germany, persecuted members of the aid society and prohibited them from engaging in professions such as teachers and lawyers. Some people were even taken to concentration camps and shot-500 of the 25,000 members of the French Aid Society were killed because they were of Jewish origin or participated in the resistance movement.

home

Do you know where the modern economic association was born? It was in an English wine bar! The name of this bar is "Goose and Barbecue"-if the signboard is painted better, it will be called "Swan and Harp"! There, 17 17 On June 24th, four independent clubs in London-wine glasses, grapes, apple trees and crown-got together for the first time to form the first conference hall: English Conference Hall. Today, from Europe to America, from Africa to India, there are hundreds of conference halls all over the world!

indicate

Curved ruler, compass, mallet and plumb hammer. These symbols of the aid society remind people of the connection between this secret society and freemasonry! Why is it related to construction workers? "Because in the era of the emergence of the * * * economic complex, the construction in reality is regarded as a symbol of human self-establishment and transformation." Pierre Moliere commented. This is very logical! Because to build a good building, we must know something about various aspects, such as medical knowledge (arranging space to make visitors feel comfortable indoors) and music knowledge (paying attention to acoustic effects). In short, this is a complete art! In this way, when some real masons' associations began to accept people from other industries, the earliest * * * economic clubs came into being. Therefore, in French, the literal meaning of "aid society" is "free masons", not "free bakers" or "free shoemakers".

Strictly select members

Most white balls mean "allow" and most black balls mean "refuse"-this is how club members vote to accept new members. The voting was conducted after the applicant visited the "temple" for the first time. He was blindfolded during the interview. In the dark, he had to answer the tutor's questions and take some symbolic tests. For example, let the applicant keep spinning in noisy music. Then, the background music softened, and his companions stopped shaking him and just held his hand. "This way shows that he came to the aid society from the outside world full of noise and anger, where people worked hard to maintain a fairer world." Jean-Michel Guiard commented. If white balls are in the majority, applicants are allowed to join. I was an apprentice in the first year, then promoted to a buddy, and generally became a mentor after the second year.

2. Bloody Club

One thing these secret societies have in common is that wherever they go, there are casualties.

Ninja: Spy and Killer

Ah, ninja ... close your eyes, you can imagine a Japanese samurai waving a mountain city and jumping out of the smoke. In short, a real superhero. Or ... super villain? Because real ninjas are first and foremost dangerous killers, the Japanese people fear them like a plague. Their history can be traced back to the 7th century. At that time, some immigrants from China and North Korea moved to Mount Iga and Mount Koga near Kyoto, where they developed a new martial art: Ninjutsu! In order to master Ninjutsu, you must receive strict training. Future ninjas must learn to endure pain, hunger and extreme temperatures, and learn to use various weapons ... among them are famous star darts, which can have four, six, eight or 10 sharp points!

From the12nd century, ninjas began to serve the feudal lords who ruled Japan. There is a war between these lords, and ninjas become their loyal eagle dogs, specializing in some despicable activities: spying, assassination … and extremely efficient! In the Warring States period (1497 ~ 1568), the use of these dark means also reached its peak. But when the country was unified, the power of ninja began to decline. The Japanese army does not appreciate the brilliant exploits of ninjas, but doubts their growing strength. Finally, at the end of 16, the powerful Iga ninja tribe was besieged and eradicated. But not all ninjas have disappeared, many people have become robbers, and some people have become public gate catchers! However, the influence of these shadow warriors inevitably weakened. Today, the skills of these samurai are continued through Ninjutsu School. But no matter in Japan or other armies in the world, there are no more ninjas! It seems that if you want to see the ninja's skill, you'd better look for it in the movie. ...

Indian strangulation regiment

They are cruel, killing people without seeing blood! Because "sages" kill people by strangling their victims. This group of stranglers who once ravaged India seems to have appeared in the13rd century. The name "sage" comes from Sanskrit, which means "cheating" and "stealing" ... This is no accident, because these terrible killers have really done these insidious things! Their method is to disguise themselves, sneak into the caravan of merchants or pilgrims, select their future victims, and then wait for the right time. As long as the target turns his back, the killer quickly puts a cloth slipknot "shawl" around his neck. When his wrist is hard ... when he looks for property from the deceased, he still reads the name of the goddess Carly in his mouth. Legend has it that she is a sage and the creator of this killing method. This shocking legend is worth listening to. One day, the goddess Carly split a terrible demon in half. Just when she thought she had succeeded, suddenly, every drop of blood shed by her opponent became a new enemy. Cali immediately broke out in a sweat, and every drop of sweat became ... sage! With their help, Cali finally defeated the devil. However, she learned this lesson and asked her thugs not to let them bleed when they killed their opponents. But what Cali didn't expect was that these killers would meet an enemy more difficult to deal with than the legendary devil, that is, the British Empire, which ruled India from the end of 18!

Because this group is really vicious, the British rulers launched a massive anti-strangulation movement at 1828. The operation took a long time-nearly 30 years! But these stranglers were finally eliminated, and many were hanged!

Leopard man: fake beast, real killer

Have you read Tintin in Congo? Well, you may remember the scene when our reporter was attacked by someone disguised as a cat. Not a cute cat! Tintin escaped (of course), but not all Congolese have such good luck. Because "Leopard Man" is not Herge's imagination, but a secret murder organization that does exist!

These strange killers, whose age is hard to prove, caused panic in Belgian Congo (now the Democratic Republic of Congo). 1930 or so, the crazy crime of Aniotto (another name for the leopard man) has reached an unbounded level. A series of extremely bloody murders took place in the northeast of the country, and the bodies of more than 10 victims were torn as if they had been scratched by claws. According to the condition of the body, people initially judged that it was done by wild animals ... but because of the large number of dead people, the colonial government decided to investigate. The investigation is long and difficult: villagers are usually too scared to tell the truth. 1932 or so, a group of murderers were finally arrested and the secret of the leopard man was uncovered. These well-trained killers pretend to be wild animals when committing crimes, with skins on their shoulders, paints on their bodies and masks on their faces. The murder weapon is a claw made of metal, which can leave a famous scar and is thought to be caused by a leopard. These leopard people are minions of the secret society Mambella. They have a special task: ritual revenge. For example, when two villagers have a dispute over land, in order to intimidate one of them, they kill someone close to him! In short, the leopard man is not a waiter in the church. ...

It's just that their crazy killing seems to be related to the political situation at that time. Vivian Baker, an anthropologist at the Royal Museum of Central Africa in Bilien, Belgium, stressed: "The existence of colonists definitely shook the power of traditional village leaders." . "Especially in this period, these African leaders may see serial murders as the only way to restore authority." After this period of fanaticism, the whereabouts of the leopard people are more secretive. When Mambella began to decline and gave way to Catholicism, people finally lost sight of the Leopard. ...

3. Our cause: the earliest mafia.

Nearly 150 years ago, this most famous criminal organization appeared in Sicily …

Where did the mafia come from?

It is difficult to accurately point out the date when an underground organization outside the law appeared. As you can guess, the mafia didn't hold the inauguration ceremony! But it is generally believed that the mafia gradually formed in Sicily around 1860, just like Italy. Because Italy did not exist today 187 1 years ago. At that time, there were many small kingdoms on the Apennine Peninsula, and the whole peninsula experienced a long period of turmoil before it was unified at the end of 19. During this period, wars and riots continued, and the whole region was in chaos, including Sicily, where thieves were rampant.

This is not what the nobles and rich people on the island, such as citrus producers, want to see. But in this country which is still in its infancy, there is no police to protect them. So they had an idea: invite some armed robbers to safeguard their own interests. These robbers used violence and did everything they could.

Soon, the illegal police developed rapidly, forming an organization and becoming a mafia, a secret criminal organization. Its tool: violence. Its advantages are: its connection with the rich and leaders on the island. Their deal is simple: "We protect your safety and you protect us from sanctions." Today, this secret organization is so notorious that people call many criminal organizations in the world mafia, although they are not necessarily the same as their predecessors in Sicily.

What does the Sicilian mafia have to do with "our cause"?

In fact, this is one thing, only a matter of time. Before World War II, sicilian called the Mafia a "respectable society". It was not until the 1950s that the organization made adjustments and adopted the name "Cosa nostra". Perhaps influenced by their American friends, they use this name to refer to American organizations.

How to join?

We often say that the mafia is a family business. If family is understood in a broad sense, it is true, that is, those people are people with the same values. Therefore, you don't have to be the godfather's son to join. The most important thing is to show that you are willing to use violence. This is the first step and usually leads to murder. In the second step, candidates have to go through the initiation ceremony (see photo). He swore to abide by the important values of "our cause", such as the silent creed-Ometa. You will never hear a mafia member describe his activities in detail. Another golden rule: revenge. They will never let anything offend their families.

What does the mafia do?

The mafia's big business is blackmail. For example, it is certainly illegal to ask a businessman to pay a certain "fee". In exchange, the blackmailer promised to protect him from violence, which may be done by themselves! If the businessman refuses, the mafia will prove to him the value of their "proposal" through intimidation or iron bars. Since19th century, this has been the practice of "our cause".

Another way to make a lot of money is to smuggle all kinds of goods. Alcohol, cigarettes, heroin, cocaine ... all products whose sale is prohibited or restricted are handled by "decent groups". It buys goods from "producers", transports them, accepts them at ports and then sends them to all parts of the country for sale. High price, of course: smuggled goods are worth thousands of dollars.

Mafia's daily activities also include dealing with politicians, judges and police. On the one hand, they were asked to cover up their crimes. On the other hand, it is another way for them to expand their wealth. For example, a candidate for mayor reached an agreement with the mafia in order to be elected. The mafia persuaded voters to vote for him with money or threats. In exchange, the elected person promised to repay the kindness when he came to power. How to repay? There are many ways, such as choosing mafia-controlled companies to build local hospitals and manage school canteens ... Because the mafia is not only engaged in illegal business, its members also own construction engineering groups, transportation companies and restaurants, all of which operate in broad daylight ... Thus the mafia got the nickname "Octopus"-like this animal, its tentacles extend to all fields of the economy.

Personnel and responsibilities

Territory is very important to the mafia. Therefore, in Sicily, a family rules a block or a village. It is in charge of its own business there: smuggling, extortion, theft ... The leader is the "godfather", assisted by "consultants". Under the orders of the godfather, some "soldiers" engaged in despicable activities such as murder and extortion. The families got together to elect a leader. These elected leaders form the "committee" of the province. If a family member says too much to the police, the family will ask the Committee for authorization to dismiss the member. Provincial committees also select some people to participate in inter-provincial committees sometimes called "colleges". The decision to root out politicians, judges or any other important people is made at this level. Since 1950s, there has been a "boss" at the top of the pyramid. He usually comes from the most powerful family at that time. For example, Toto Riina in 1980s came from the famous Corleone family.

Mafia is indestructible?

It has existed for nearly a century and a half! For a criminal organization, this is an amazingly long life. Of course, it experienced some setbacks: war at home in the 1980s was bleeding heavily; The police also successfully conducted many large-scale round-ups with the "help" of some penitent people. Results 1986 A big lawsuit in Palermo, 474 mafia members were tried! These blows are serious, but not fatal. This octopus is still very powerful, killing two judges in 1992. After 15, it did not relax its best job: in September 2007, some Sicilian entrepreneurs complained that they could no longer stand extortion. Obviously, the mafia is getting greedy.

4. Ku Klux Klan: The ghost never leaves.

It is the creed of this group to prevent blacks from becoming American citizens like others in various ways. The following is the history of this most hateful secret society.

Three initials that crackle like a whip: Ku Klux Klan, the most notorious racist organization in the world. It recently appeared in the judicial news: James Seale, an American aged 7 1, has just been arrested for a crime. The old Klan was sentenced to life imprisonment for killing two black youths. And these two murders happened 43 years ago! This reminds us that this nearly 150-year-old organization has always existed and is constantly reviving. ...

Klan refused to give black people rights.

It all started with 1865, after the American Civil War. The victorious North carried out a revolutionary measure throughout the country: blacks were no longer slaves, and they enjoyed the same rights as whites. In the south where racism is prevalent, this measure has met with resistance. In particular, it stimulated six veterans from Tennessee-for these hopeless racists, it is absolutely unthinkable for blacks to put their election votes into the ballot box. ...

1865 65438+On February 24th, these people decided to create an underground organization, the Klan. This strange name comes from the Greek kuklos (set) and the Gaelic clannad (clan).

Members of the Klan carried out veritable "human" hunting activities: blacks were persecuted, intimidated and lynched ... Soon, the ranks of the Klan grew. They elected a supreme leader, a great wizard, and invented a terrible ceremony: at night, some hooded members lit huge crosses ... The Klan also cracked down on "conspirators" who advocated the abolition of slavery: * * and party member john stephens were assassinated in court on 1870. The behavior of the Klan became so barbaric that Washington decided to fight back. What's more, this secret group encourages separatism and demands that the United States be divided into north and south ... In order to stop the propaganda of these ideas, US President Grant banned the Klan in 187 1.

Golden age of ku klux Klan

But 40 years later, the activities of the Ku Klux Klan intensified ... The reason was the success of the film "The Birth of a Country" released by 19 15. In this film, the Ku Klux Klan appears in a positive image. So, a man named William J Simmons began to rebuild the Klan, but in a different way. If he adopts the name of the Klan-no one forbids it anyway-the new organization he established will be very legal and "decent".

The new version of the Klan even has publishing houses and universities! More importantly, it no longer advocates splitting the United States in two. But in essence, it is still a 100% racist organization. The Klan strongly opposes the liberation of blacks, and it also targets the new immigrants in the United States: Jews, China, Puerto Ricans ... It persecutes and kills these ethnic minorities, but never admits it.

Klan members rarely worry about being punished by law for committing crimes. "During this period, the Klan won the asylum of many politicians," explained historian Paul-Eric eric brown. "There are several senators, governors and even presidents among its supporters!" In short, this is the golden age of the Klan:19204 million members!

The decline of the ku klux Klan

But for the Klan, this peak also indicates its decline. Infighting among members began to appear. In the 1920s, many people left the Klan and formed some opposition organizations. For example, in new york, there is an American independent Protestant order. In Illinois and Indiana, there are American independent groups ... During World War II, the Klan came to the end because it insisted on pro-Nazi ... and lost the support of all the people after Hitler declared war on the United States. 1944, the totally unpopular ku klux Klan was dissolved by its managers.

But in the 1950s, it appeared again. But the form is different. It is no longer the Klan, but a series of small groups. There is no real connection between them, but they also believe in racism. They are anti-Jews, anti-Latinos, anti-Asians and, of course, anti-blacks. This xenophobia was very active in the fifties and sixties. At that time, a bill prohibiting racial segregation in public schools was passed, and children of color could finally sit on a bench with white children! As a result, some schools were set on fire, and murders reappeared ... fanatical racist not fade away! Only their number has been greatly reduced: at 1960, there may be around 10000.

A monster who is not dead yet.

Today, the Klan still exists. But their ideas have changed and their numbers seem to be decreasing. However, it is difficult to give exact figures. "Because there is more than one Klan." American history expert Andre Casbi (Andr? Kaspi) said. Its "spirit" was inherited by a group of extreme right groups. Some of them kept the name of the Klan, while others chose to be called the New Hitler Party, Survivors, or Aryans. ...

According to a survey by Anti-Defamation League (ADL), an organization that monitors racial prejudice in the United States, these small organizations have 5,000 to 8,000 members. "In short, in a country with a population of 300 million, this is nothing." Andre Casbi is optimistic. But this monster is still alive, and perhaps we should not underestimate the danger of its fanatics. The 1995 attack in oklahoma city killed 168 people, which reminds us: because its black hand was timothy mack, a member of a racist organization that inherited the creed of the Klan. ...