Seek the history of the Frankish kingdom, from Charlemagne to division?

An ancient country name. From the end of 5th century to the end of 10 century, the early Germanic Franks established a feudal kingdom in Western Europe. Franks are the most powerful tribe in Germany. In the 3rd century, they moved south to the northeast of Gaul (now southern France) and settled in the lower reaches of the Rhine River. Franks mainly include two tribes, Salik and Pouard, which are in the stage of primitive clan and tribe society. With the decline of the Roman Empire, Franks gradually penetrated into the northeast of Gaul. In 48 1 year, after Clovis succeeded as the chief of Salik tribe, he began to expand to Gaul with all his strength, and destroyed other chiefs of Franks. In 486, he defeated the remnants of western Rome in Gaul, occupied most parts of Gaul, and established the Morovian dynasty with Paris as its capital. Tribal nobles and Qinbing became feudal lords, and ordinary Franks became free farmers in rural communes. The local Gaul and Roman nobles, Roman churches, slave owners, slaves and scattered free peasants still exist, and gradually merged with the Franks. In 496-496, aleman Virginia (now German) in the middle and upper reaches of the Rhine River was invaded eastward. In 496, the Frankish ruling class converted to Christianity, which was strongly supported by Gaul-Romans. In 507-5 10, he conquered the visigoths in the south and occupied aquitaine (now southwest France). After the 6th century, it conquered Thuringia (now Germany) and Burgundy west of Elbe River, merged Provence and Gasconi (now southwest France), and became the most powerful country in Western Europe. After the development of feudal aristocratic forces, the imperial power became weaker and weaker. In 75 1 year, Gong usurped the throne to Piping (a dwarf). The demise of the Morovian dynasty began the rule of the Carolingian dynasty. Pippin's son Charlie expanded on a larger scale when he was in office. In 800 AD, Charles was crowned emperor and became Charlemagne Empire. Its territory extends to the Elbe River and Danube River in the east, the Ebro River in the southwest, the North Sea in the north and the Mediterranean Sea in the south, occupying most of Italy. In 843, the internal division was divided into three parts, namely, the embryonic form of France, Germany and Italy.

After the death of the king, the Frankish royal family adopted the inheritance system of dividing the territory equally among their sons, which made the kingdom often in the repeated process of division, melee and unification, and at the same time constantly expanded outward. The power of feudal lords weakened the imperial power, and the power of the kingdom gradually fell into the hands of court ministers in charge of state affairs.

In the first half of the 8th century, Charles Martel, a court minister, carried out the system of military fiefs for the purpose of strengthening rule and fighting, which laid the foundation of feudal hierarchy. In 732, he defeated the Arabs in the battle of Poitiers and prevented them from further expanding into western Europe. Burgundy was forced to surrender in 733, and frys was conquered in 734. In 75 1 year, Charles Martel's son Pippin (a dwarf) abolished the king of the Morovian dynasty and established the Carolingian dynasty. During the reign of Charlemagne (768 ~ 8 14), the Frankish kingdom became a great empire that ruled most parts of western Europe, including many tribes. Due to the lack of economic and cultural ties between regions in China, feudal lords were powerful, and soon after the death of Charlemagne, the empire fell into melee. After treaty of verdun was signed in 843, it was divided into East, West and China, which perished in 9 1 1, 987 and 887 respectively. The Frankish Kingdom enjoyed the longest state in the countries established by the Germans, which played an important role in the development of feudal system in western Europe and the consolidation of the dominance of the Roman church in western Europe.