The movie "Witch Country" said that Serbia lost two-thirds of its population in World War I. What is the historical basis?

In World War I, 36% of the Allied soldiers and 20% of the civilians were killed. Allied soldiers and civilians each account for 22%. Please note that most civilians died of Spanish influenza A during the war.

Allied soldiers killed: 5,497,600

Belgium: 13700

Britain: 908,000 people

Australia: 60,000 people

Canada: 55,000 people

India: 25,000 people

New Zealand: 16000

South Africa: 7,000 people

British empire: 7 15000

France: 65438+240000

French colony: 1 14000

Greece: 5,000 people

Italy: 650,000 people

China: 3000.

Japan: 300

Montenegro: 30,000 people

Romania: 336,000 people

Russian Empire: 65,438+700,000

Serbia: 450,000 people

United States: 50,600

Allied soldiers killed: 3,382,500

Austro-Hungarian Empire: 65,438+200,000

Bulgaria: 87500

German Empire: 1.77 million

Ottoman Empire: 325,000 people

Civilian deaths: 6.493 million

Austro-Hungarian Empire: 300,000

Belgium: 30,000 people

UK: 3 1 0,000

Bulgaria: 275,000 people

France: 40,000 people

German Empire: 760,000

Greece: 132000

Romania: 275,000

Russia: 3 10/00000

Serbia: 650,000

Ottoman Empire:1100,000

Casualties in World War II

World War II was the war with the largest number of casualties in history, with 55-60 million people killed and 654.38+300 million injured, and the total number of casualties was 654.38+900 million. The following are the casualties in major countries

Number of people:

The Soviet Union killed 26.8 million people in World War II, of which 8.9 million were killed by regular troops (140,000). The number of militiamen greatly exceeded this figure, and the rest were civilians. The number of Soviet soldiers killed in World War II has always been a controversial issue, because during the Great Patriotic War, many civilian men and women were temporarily incorporated into the Red Army, so it is difficult to distinguish whether they are regular soldiers, civilians or militia. Therefore, there are two sayings that soldiers died 8.9 million and 6.5438+0.4 million, but the west agrees with the former. Among them, about 8.8 million soldiers died in the Soviet-German battlefield; Less than 654.38 million people died in the Soviet-German battlefield; Nearly 90,000 people died on the battlefield in Sufen.

The death toll of World War II in China has been unclear because the statistics are unclear. Scholars estimated that there were120,000 people-180,000 people, but after the 1990s, the data gradually became clear: about180,000 people. Among them, the number of soldiers killed was about 6.5438+0.48 million, including 6.5438+0.35 million for the national army, 6.5438+0.2 million for the * * * army (including guerrillas), and the rest were civilians.

There were 380,000 soldiers killed in World War II in the United States, including more than 250,000 in Western Europe and North Africa, and about 6.5438+0.2 million in the Pacific Ocean.

400,000 British soldiers died in World War II, including nearly 380,000 soldiers. About 30,000 people died in the Pacific Ocean; The rest are in Europe and North Africa.

In World War II, about 8 million people died in Germany, including about 5.5 million soldiers and the rest of the civilians. About 500 thousand of them died in the western front and North Africa, and the rest died in the Soviet-German battlefield on the eastern front.

Japan's death toll in World War II was nearly 3 million, including about 6.5438+0.9 million soldiers (6.5438+0.85 million written in Japanese history textbooks) and about 440,000 people died in China (6.5438+0.35 million written in our textbooks is nonsense); In Southeast Asia, about 1.8 million people were killed by British troops, Chinese expeditionary forces that entered Myanmar (more than/.0 million people were wiped out by Japanese troops) and guerrillas; More than 65438+ ten thousand people died in the Soviet-German battlefield; About 6.5438+0.2 million people died in the battle between the Pacific Ocean and the US military; Nearly 400,000 volunteers and boy scouts died in the war; The number of civilians killed by American atomic bombs and bombs is about 550,000 (according to Japanese statistics).

About 200,000 people died in Italy, mostly soldiers, mainly in North Africa.

The death toll in Yugoslavia is 6.5438+700,000.

The death toll in France is about 300 thousand

Casualties in main battlefields:

Soviet-German battlefield: 8.8 million people died in the Soviet Red Army. 5.72 million people were killed by the German army and the troops of seven servant countries. The death ratio of both sides is 1.54: 1.

Battlefield in North Africa and Southwest Europe: Allied forces * * killed 900,000 people (250,000 American troops, 350,000 British troops, 200,000 French troops and 6,543,800 other countries), and Axis countries * * killed 550,000 people (500,000 German troops and 50,000 Italian troops), with the death ratio of both sides being 65.438+0.7: 65.438+0.

Battlefield in China: China's army was killed * * * 1.48 million, and the Japanese army was killed 440,000. The death ratio of both sides was about 3.36: 1.

Pacific battlefield: Japanese army killed 6.5438+0.38 million people, American army killed 6.5438+0.2 million people and British army killed 30,000 people. The death ratio of both sides is about 9.2: 654.38+0.

Far East Battlefield: Japanese army killed 654.38+ 10,000, Soviet army killed 654.38+10,000, and the death ratio of both sides was 654.38+00: 654.38+0.

Summary table:

Total number of deaths and injuries in country name

Soviet Union 26.8 million 33 million 60 million

China18 million

Germany 8 million 20 million 28 million

Poland 6.5 million 1 17.5 million

Japan 2.904 million 6.9 million

Yugoslavia 65438+703 million 4.7 million

$386,5438+$500,000

UK 400,065,438+200,000

Italy 200,000, 500,000, 700,000.

France 300,000, 200,000, 500,000.

In the First Middle East War, Israel won a total victory, with the death of15,000 people in Arab countries and about 6,000 people in Israel.

Second Middle East War: 1600 Ethiopian troops were killed and 2 10 planes were lost; British, French and Israeli troops killed more than 200 people and lost about 20 planes.

The Third Middle East War: Arab countries suffered more than 50,000 casualties and captured more than 6,000 people. Damage to 960 tanks. There are 440 planes. The Israeli army suffered more than 3,000 casualties and was captured 19. 46 planes and 400 tanks were damaged.

Fourth Middle East War: More than 8,500 people died in Arab countries, more than 2,200 tanks were damaged, and about 440 planes were damaged. Israel has killed more than 2,800 people, damaged more than 850 tanks and damaged 1 10 aircraft.

The Fifth Middle East War: Israel's Invasion of Lebanon (1982)

In this war, more than 3,000 people were killed or injured in the saline-alkali land of the PLO, with more than 0/00 tanks and 500 artillery pieces.

More than 400 secret warehouses were occupied. The Syrian army suffered more than 65,438+0,000 casualties and lost more than 400 tanks and 58 aircraft.

Frame.

The Iran-Iraq War lasted seven years and 0 1 1 month, which was one of the longest wars in the 20th century. This is a veritable war of attrition, a war that is not worth the loss for both sides and has no winner. Before the war, Iraq's foreign exchange surplus was nearly $40 billion. At the end of the war, its foreign debt was $80 billion, of which more than 40 billion was owed to western countries and the Soviet Union, and more than 30 billion was owed to other Arab countries. In the war, 300,000 people died and 600,000 people were injured in Iraq, resulting in direct losses (including military expenditure, war damage and economic losses) of $350 billion. Iran still owes $45 billion in foreign debt, with 700,000 people killed and 165438+ 10,000 injured. In Tehran alone, 200,000 women lost their husbands. The direct loss is 300 billion US dollars. The war has delayed the economic development plans of the two countries for at least 20 to 30 years.

[Edit this paragraph] The result of the war

There were about 2.7 million casualties in Iran and Iraq, including 6,543.8+0,000 deaths and 6,543.8+0,000 injuries. The number of casualties accounts for about 4.5% of the total population of the two countries, which is equivalent to 17 times of the number of casualties in the four Middle East wars. The economies of the two countries suffered heavy losses. The economic losses caused by the war military expenditure and the war amounted to 800 billion US dollars, and the economies of the two countries have regressed for 20 years.

In the Gulf War, 38 of Iraq's 43 divisions were seriously damaged or annihilated, 62,000 people were captured, 3,847 tanks, 1.450 armored transport vehicles and 29 17 guns were destroyed or captured. 107 aircraft was shot down, destroyed or captured. As for the multinational force, 126 people were killed (including 74 Americans), more than 300 people were injured, and 12 people were missing.

In the Kosovo war, NATO dispatched more than 1000 aircraft and more than 40 ships (including about 730 aircraft and 24 ships from the United States and about 325 ships from other NATO countries). Aircraft * * * flew 32,000 sorties, dropped13,000 tons of bombs, and used a large number of new weapons with extremely strong killing performance, resulting in more than 800 civilian deaths, more than 6,000 injuries, nearly one million refugees, more than 20 hospitals destroyed, more than 300 schools damaged, and more than 50 bridges and1. 39% of radio and television transmission lines were paralyzed, and a large number of factories, shops and power plants were destroyed. The direct economic losses amounted to more than 200 billion dollars, exceeding the losses suffered by Yugoslavia in the whole World War II. As for the loss of soldiers, although NATO claimed that 5000 Yugoslav troops were killed and 10000 people were injured, Yugoslavia only admitted that 462 soldiers and 1 14 policemen were killed in the air raid (the results of post-war verification show that the actual loss of Yugoslav troops is quite different from the figures published by NATO).

The war in Afghanistan, please look at this.

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The wars in these years are mainly the Iraq war, with the death toll in Iraq reaching 654.38 million, and the direct and indirect losses of both sides reaching 800 billion US dollars.

With more and more tactics of Iraqi anti-American armed forces attacking American troops, the number of American casualties in Iraq is rising. In the first 27 days of this month, 74 Americans died in Iraq. On the 20th alone, 25 people died. According to the figures released by the website "Iraqi Casualties", which specializes in counting the casualties of the Iraq war, up to now, the death toll of US troops stationed in Iraq has reached 3,079.

There are no statistics on casualties in Iraq.

As for the casualties of Iraqi soldiers, it is undoubtedly a considerable number. According to media reports, from April 3 to April 5, at least 2,000 Iraqi soldiers were killed in the US-British attack on Saddam International Airport. The US military also claimed that as many as 3,000 Iraqi soldiers were killed in the attack of tanks of the 3rd Infantry Division on southwest Baghdad on April 5th. ■ The US military is unwilling to count.