May I ask about the origin, development and historical celebrities of the Fang surname?

1. Fang Shuoyuan

The Fang family has a long history of nearly 4,700 years and is descended from the Fang Lei family. The eleventh grandson of Emperor Yan of Shennong, the eldest son of Emperor Yugong of the eighth generation, was named Lei. When the Yellow Emperor attacked Chiyou, Lei was granted the title of Fangshan (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) for his meritorious service. After Lei was granted the title of Fangshan, he was called Fanglei. , the descendants took the land as their surname, and were divided into Lei and Fang. By the time of King Xuan of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a general named Uncle Fang among Fang Lei's descendants, who was extremely wise and brave. He was ordered to march south and put down the Jingman rebellion, which made great contributions to the revival of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, many genealogies of the Fang surname in later generations adopted the theory of "after Uncle Fang, the doctor of Zhou". In the fifth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 284), the Fang family inherited the imperial edict and established the genealogy. As early as the second year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 336), the "Fang family genealogy" was approved by the imperial court as a "famous family grand ceremony", and Fang was ordered to do so. The descendants of the family "have kept it from generation to generation and will never lose it." In the Song Dynasty, there was a family in Xuancheng, Anhui Province whose surname was changed from Fang to Kuang. Many places in Guangdong and overseas had "Lei Fang Kuang" tracing organizations. The three surnames Fang, Lei and Kuang "come from the same lineage and are derived from three sects".

2. Overview of the Fang family

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Danyang County Magistrate Fang Hong moved from Henan to Dongxiang, She County, Anhui Province (today's Chun'an, Zhejiang) to avoid chaos due to Wang Mang's usurpation of power. Yan Erzhou, and even the ancestor of all Jiangnan clans. The second generation of Hong was Chu, and his descendants multiplied in Yan, Wu, Yue, Jiujiang, Chuyang, Putian, Hui, Xuan, Chi, Xiu, Hu, and Chang. Chu had three sons. His eldest son, Yi Hou, moved to Hu, Chang, Yin, Chu, Renhe, Nanhai, Putian, Xinghua and Jiujiang, with Putian being the most prosperous. Secondly, after Zi Zhan and Ji Zihong, it also spread widely. The Fang family who lived in Shedong Township and convenient transportation areas in Zhejiang Province during the Han and Tang Dynasties were mainly descendants of Jian Yuhong. The Fang family is a famous family and one of the eight major surnames in Huizhou. The Fang surname is the third most common surname in She County and the first most common surname in Chun'an. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, there were 31 people of the Fang family who were awarded the title of Marquis or above. Until modern times, for thousands of years They are all famous people. They mainly include the famous eunuch Fang Chu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fang Qing, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Tang Dynasty, Fang Qian, the talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, Fang La, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty, Fang Fengchen, the number one educator, the writer Fang Hui, the poet Fang Yue, and the medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. Fang Youzhi, a famous ink maker, Fang Yulu, Qing Dynasty writer Fang Shishu, dramatist Fang Chengpei, etc.

The first person with the surname Fang who moved to Putian, Fujian, was Fang Shudaguan Quanzhou in the Tang Dynasty. He later lived in Fangshan, Putian, and his descendants were called "Fangshan Fang". Another family who moved to Putian in the late Tang Dynasty with the surname Fang was Fang Tingfan Guan Changle, an ancient She person. , was named "Jin Zi Guang Lu Dafu". He gave birth to 7 sons, 6 of whom were officials and were called "Liu Gui Lianfang" at that time. He respected Fang Tingfan as the "Father of Liu Gui" and his descendants were called "Jin Zi Liu Gui Fang Family". Many of the relocated tribes of the Zhifang family take "Liuguitang" as their hall name, such as the Fang family in Fuqing, the Fang family in Dongguan, etc. There are still about 60,000 people with the surname Fang in Putian, the 12th most common surname in the original Putian County area. It is the 7th most popular surname. During the Song and Ming dynasties, the imperial examinations of the Fang family in Putian were unprecedentedly grand, with as many as 360 people competing for the first place (Jinshi and Juren). During the Song Dynasty, the Fang family had 28 pairs of fathers and sons, 26 pairs of brothers, and as many as 132 Jinshis. He ranks first among all the surnames in Putian. Liu Kezhuang once said: "Nothing in the world is as prosperous as the Fang family in Xinghua." Three of the six largest private collections in Putian history were built by the Fang family. Among them, Bai Dufang's "Baidu Wanjuan Building" contained more than 50,000 volumes in total, which was the largest library in the country at that time. Due to the grand imperial examination, many tribesmen became officials abroad, and their descendants settled in other places, most of them in Guangdong. Putian has therefore become another important transit place and birthplace for the migration of the Fang family after ancient She County.

There are three branches of the Fang family in Tongcheng, making it the third largest surname in Tongcheng. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Fang Deyi moved from Chikou to Tongcheng. According to the legend of the sixth generation, Fang Mao built a house in the county town. He named it "Duan Shi Fang" after his ancestor's official title. The name "Guilin Fang" means "Gui Gui Deng Ke Ru Lin", which is the origin of "Guilin Fang". Another Wang family of the Fang family is called "Lugu *** Fang". Their ancestors came to Tongcheng from Huizhou for hunting in the late Song Dynasty, so they also called it "Guilin Fang". There is also a family in Tongcheng whose surname is Huigong Fang. The Fang family is famous for its ancient writings. It has talented people and a long-lasting literary style. It can be said that the Fang family in Tongcheng has many celebrities. Such as Fang Xuejian, Fang Kongcheng, Fang Weiyi, Fang Yizhi, Fang Zhongtong, Fang Wen, Fang Xiaobiao, Fang Hengxian, Fang Bao, Fang Guancheng, Fang Weidian, Fang Zhupu, Fang Zongcheng, Fang Dongshu, Fang Shoudun, Fang Xiaoyue, Fang Dongmei, Fang Lingru, Fang Guide (Shuwu), Fang Hongshou, Fang Zige and so on.

The Tongcheng Fang family not only created the broad and profound "Tongcheng Fang School", but also founded the "Tongcheng School" that dominated the literary world of the Qing Dynasty for more than two hundred years. Liang Shiqiu once said with some exaggeration about the Tongcheng Fang family, a world-famous scholarly family. "The Fang family in Tongcheng may be second only to the Kong family in Qufu in terms of popularity." Zhu Yizun said: "The Fang family has a prosperous family in Wankou, and Mr. Mingshan has really dug up its origins. Scholars from the southeast have praised it as a banner. "Zhi Yan." The Fang family in Tongcheng carried the Fang family's scholarly cultural tradition to its peak and made a huge contribution to the Fang family's fame.

The Fang surname originated from Henan and ancient Huizhou. It is a typical southern surname that expands from the center to the surrounding areas. The population center is in the southeastern provinces. Among them, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, and Henan have the most, followed by Fujian, Lianghu, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Hainan, Shanghai, and Beijing. , Tianjin, Shaanxi, Northeast China, Shandong, etc. The Fang family of Wenyang in South Korea moved from Henan in the Central Plains in the Tang Dynasty. They first moved to Fangzhi. In the Ming Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru refused to draft an accession edict for the usurper Zhu Di and was executed by the inhumane tyrant. Killing 10 clans, the number of victims reached more than 800. Ten thousand people were implicated and exiled. This was the biggest disaster in the history of the Fang family. Many people with the surname Fang fled all over the country. There were also many clansmen who escaped from the clutches of the devil and changed their name to him. Surnames, such as Liu, He, Shi, Wang, etc. This catastrophe greatly damaged the vitality of our surname Fang, and the population dropped sharply. The Fang surname was listed as the 35th most common surname in the Song Dynasty, with a population of about 450,000; it accounted for 0.59 of the country, and the Yuan Dynasty It is listed as the 28th most common surname; in the Ming Dynasty it was the 49th, with a population of about 440,000. Accounting for 0.47 in the country. According to the latest statistics, the contemporary population with the surname Fang ranks 63rd in the country, accounting for 0.36 in the country.

Historically, elites with famous names have emerged in large numbers. The Fang family genealogy prefaced by Wen Tianxiang, the number one scholar in the Song Dynasty, praised: "The prominence of the Fang family In the Zhou and Han dynasties, they were so prominent that Liuze and the latter were so prosperous. "In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Fang family of poetry and etiquette, represented by the Fang family in Tongcheng, made the Fang family's reputation reach as high as reached its peak. The "Dictionary of Chinese Names" includes 242 celebrities with the surname Fang in the past dynasties, accounting for 0.53 of the total number of celebrities, ranking 38th; famous writers accounted for 0.8 of the total number of Chinese writers of the past dynasties, ranking 25th; famous writers Medical scientists accounted for 0.66, ranking 31st. According to the population ratio of celebrity surnames, the number of people with surnames ranked 11th, reaching 147.22. (In order: Qian, Gu, Lu, Cui, Wang, Shen, Shi, Xiao, Du, Kong, Fang, Meng, Zheng, Fan, Yao), Famous representatives of the Fang family in the past dynasties: Uncle Fang, the Zhou doctor, Fang Chu, the famous eunuch of the Han Dynasty, Fang Qian, the poet of the Tang Dynasty, Fang La, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Song Dynasty, Fang Guozhen, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Yuan Dynasty, Fang Xiaoru, the great Confucian of the Ming Dynasty, Fang Yizhi, the scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and Fang Fang, the originator of the Tongcheng School in the Qing Dynasty. Bao, the writer Fang Dongshu, the modern revolutionary leader Fang Zhimin, the modern New Confucian master Fang Dongmei, the Vice Premier of the State Council Fang Yi, and the "Three Sages of the Fang Family": "Mo Sage" Fang Yulu, "Lian Sheng" Fang Dishan, the "Bone Saint" Fang Xianzhi.

3. Junwangtang No.

The hall names are Henan Hall, Liugui Hall, Liben Hall, Lunxu Hall, and Liugeng Hall. Jule Hall, Dunui Hall, Yongsi Hall, Dahun Hall, Youqing Hall Yongxi Hall, Baiyundang Hall, Faxiang Hall, Shi'en Hall, Zhuangyou Hall Guanli Hall, Yangmo Pavilion, Guangyuan Hall, Guangqi Hall , Zhengxuetang, Shuoyuantang.

Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), it was changed to Sanchuan County and established as a county, with its administrative seat in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province). Xin'an County was governed in Shixin (now Chun'an, Zhejiang Province), and later moved to She County, Anhui Province

4. The Fang surname has a long history, and celebrities and elites emerge in endlessly. The total number of celebrities in the past dynasties ranks 38th, and the relative rate (number of celebrities) /total population) ranked 11th.

Ancient celebrities:

Fang Hui: an immortal in the time of Yao. Introduced in the Han Dynasty's "Biography of Immortals": Fang Hui, Yao People are hidden from time to time. Yao hired him as a Lushi. Refined mica powder. He also hid in Wuzha Mountain with the sick people. At the end of Xia Qi's life, he was an eunuch and was robbed by others. He was locked up in his room to seek the Tao. Return and go. He even covered his house with mud. People at that time said that if you get a pill of mud to coat the door, it will never be opened.

Fang Bi and Fang Xiang: the two palace generals of King Zhou of Yin in the Shang Dynasty. Because King Zhou was dissolute and immoral, the two brothers turned against the court and made great contributions to the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty. Later generations of people The two are respected as gods of manifesting the truth, gods of opening roads, and door gods.

Uncle Fang: A minister during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty, he once led three thousand chariots to attack the State of Chu and won a great victory. His fame was as high as the sky. The congratulations were "Wang". "Long Fang Shu" means a lofty reputation and reputation like Uncle Fang.

Fang Chu: a native of Chun'an, Zhejiang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial prince ranked first in the world in his virtuous and upright strategies. He was appointed Doctor Qian Yilang, Luoyang Ling, and Taichang Qing. After his death, he was awarded Shangshu Ling and Yixian Marquis, and was buried in Chun'an City. Huizhou, Zhejiang and other places have built "Fang Xianweng" Temple.

Fang Qian: a native of Chun'an, Zhejiang. A talented poet in the Tang Dynasty, he was not an official during his lifetime, but became famous all over the world after his death. He is said to be "a person who has no salary, but his fame spreads thousands of miles." He has more than 370 poems left behind, including the "Collected Poems of Mr. Xuanying". The idiom "Knowing talents after death" is a metaphor for a talent that was not appreciated during his lifetime, but only after his death was he valued.

Fang Qing: A native of Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province). During the reign of Emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty, he was the leader of the Jiangnan peasant uprising.

Fang Tai: A famous general from Qiancheng in Qingzhou, Shandong after the Five Dynasties. . Wuding Jiedushi, "King Zheng". Fang Tai was good at fighting. He once led hundreds of troops to counterattack more than 10,000 enemy soldiers, which greatly Winning a complete victory. Fang Tai was victorious in every battle in his life, but unfortunately he was jealous of a villain and was killed.

Fang Jun: A native of Putian, Fujian. A famous bibliophile in the Song Dynasty. Baidu's "Wanjuan Tower" has a total collection of about With more than 50,000 volumes, it was the largest library in the country during the Song Dynasty.

Fang Min: a native of Chun'an, Zhejiang. Together with his elder brothers Fang Hong and younger brother Fang Wen, they were both famous figures in the Northern Song Dynasty. They were known as "two Zhejiang and three regions, unparalleled in the world."

Fang Qiong: a native of Tongcheng County, Hubei, a national hero. Minister of War of the Northern Song Dynasty. Jingkang Yuan Nian Yujin died heroically. In the second year of Emperor Jianyan's reign, Emperor Gaozong built Fang Qiongzong Temple and built Fang Qiongzhong Temple at the foot of Jiming Ridge (the temple is now there). The temple couplet says: "The merits of resisting powerful enemies and protecting the country will be remembered in history, and the Zhongzhong Temple built by Guang Zong's virtue fills the world with righteousness." In the Qing Dynasty, it was enshrined in Zhongxiao Temple in the county, and a monument to Fang Qiong's martyrdom was erected.

Fang La: An ancient Huizhou native. The leader of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. In 1120 during the Xuanhe period, he used the Ming religion to launch an uprising, established a political power and proclaimed himself emperor, named "Shenggong". Later he was defeated and captured, and died heroically.

Fang Songqing: A native of Putian, Fujian. Writer and bibliophile. He collected 40,000 volumes of books and edited them by himself. He once corrected the "Collected Works of Han Changli" and wrote "Chronology of Han Poems" and "Han Wen Ju Zheng". "Han Ji Ju Zheng" is the culmination of textual research on Han Yu's collections in the Song Dynasty, and is also the basis for the textual arrangement of Han Yu's collections in later generations.

Fang Xiru: A native of Putian. An outstanding diplomat in the Song Dynasty. He was a generous man, treating gold and silk as dirt, and was easy to make friends with. During the Northern Expedition of Kaixi, he went to the Kingdom of Jin with great righteousness and fulfilled his mission. Faced with threats, he said: "When I left the country, I risked my life and death." "Outside" is known as "defeating powerful enemies with words". There are cliff inscriptions left on Jiuyi Mountain. He is the author of "Selected Poems of Fang Xiru" and "Hundred Odes of the South China Sea"

Fang Dacong: a native of Putian, Fujian. In the first year of Chunyou, Lizong of the Song Dynasty, he learned about Guangzhou and served as the envoy of Guangdong economic strategy. In the sixth year, he moved to Baozhang Pavilion to become a bachelor. In the five years since his stay in Guangdong, all wastes have been restored. He has donated the salary to the school, increased the money for spring clothes for the frontline army, and not provided food and rice for the navy. As an official, he speaks out and dares to give advice. Author of "Collected Works of Zhonghui Tie'an Fang Gong, a scholar of Baozhang Pavilion of Song Dynasty"

Fang Fengchen: the number one scholar in the Song Dynasty. Born in Chun'an, Zhejiang Province, he was a famous educator in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was the number one scholar in the tenth year of Chunyou (1250) and was named "Fengchen" by Emperor Lizong. He is the author of "Explanation of Filial Piety", "Explanation of Shangshu", "Introduction to Investigation of Things" and other books.

Fang Shanjing: Number one scholar in the Song Dynasty. A native of Zhejiang, he was the champion of Renxu in the third year of Jingding (1262), Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty. Fang Shanjing is an upright and honest official. People at that time called him a humble gentleman.

Fang Yue: A native of Qimen, Anhui. A famous patriotic poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The name is Jushan and the name is Qiuya. , author of eighty-three volumes of "The Complete Works of Mr. Fang Qiuya".

Fang Chu: A native of Xianju, Zhejiang. Acting scholar and educator of Song Dynasty. Known as "standing outstandingly among the drunken and sober" and "the master of Southeast scholars who show their integrity", during the Qiandao period of the Song Dynasty, Fang Xingzi founded Tongjiang Academy, which is known as the source of Southeast Taoism. There have been more than ten Jinshi scholars in the past dynasties, including Juren, Gongsheng and Xiucai.

Fang Hui: A native of Huizhou, Anhui Province. A famous poet and writer in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. Poetry and essays Popular and simple, many poems reflect the suffering of the people in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty.

He is the author of "Xugu Collection", "Tongjiang Collection", "Tongjiang Collection", "Biliu Collection", "Continuation of Ancient and Modern Records", "Yan Baoxie's Poetry Commentary", "Yingkui Lvsui", etc.

Fang Feng: A native of Pujiang, Zhejiang. A patriotic poet at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a leader of the surviving poets of the Southern Song Dynasty, and one of the founders of the "Yuequan Yin Society" known as the first poetry society in China. Most of his poems describe the subjugation of the country. the pain. There is "Cunyatang Posthumous Manuscript".

Fang Congyi: A native of Guixi (now part of Jiangxi Province), he was a painter of the Yuan Dynasty. He was famous for his painting of clouds and mountains, with lush and green brushwork.

Fang Jiong: A native of Putian, Fujian. A famous doctor at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. He once treated a monk who died suddenly. He blew the medicine into his nose with a pipe, which made him spit out several liters of phlegm and he was cured. Many people survived. Moreover, he has high medical ethics and does not seek money, but often uses money to help the poor. His motto is "I hope people will always be healthy, so why worry about being poor alone". His works include "Behind the Elbow of Xingcun", "Book of Febrile Diseases", "Subtle Pulse", etc.

Fang Guozhen: a native of Taizhou, Zhejiang. The first hero to launch a peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty. Fang Guozhen implemented the "protect the environment" The policy of "residing in peace", recruiting talented people, building Confucianism and water conservancy in various places, and strictly enforcing laws and regulations, enabled the people in eastern Zhejiang to avoid the disasters of war and live and work in peace and contentment during the war period at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Later, he followed the trend and returned to the Ming Dynasty.

Fang Keqin: a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang. The magistrate of Jining, Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Fang Jining. Integrity and incorruptibility are praised by all people. The rule of governance is based on virtue. He doesn't like to be familiar with his name. He believes in simplicity. He wears a cloth robe for ten years and no longer eats meat every day. Every time I travel to a county, I refuse to accept a cup of soup. And the most kind thing to people is that those who pass through the county in Nanguan will leave rice and rice wine behind, and those who can't walk will send them off in boats and carriages. Author of "Collection of Han Comics".

Fang Xiaoru: Ninghai native, Ming thinker and writer. He was the emperor's teacher and implemented the New Deal. Known as "Mr. Zhengxue". During the "Battle of Jingnan", Zhu Di, who refused to usurp the throne for justice, was upright and unyielding and regarded death as home. He was killed by the tyrant and killed 10 people. More than 800 people died. It was a unique tragedy in history. He is the author of "The Rebellion". "Cheng Ji" and "Xun Zhi Zhai Ji".

Fang Youzhi: A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province. A famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty. The founder of the "Cuo Jian School" of febrile diseases. Fang Youzhi has devoted more than 20 years of energy to Compiled into "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", this led to the upsurge of reorganizing and studying "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its influence was far-reaching, and all famous scholars in the Qing Dynasty supported its theory, forming the "Mistaken Jian School" in the field of febrile diseases.

Fang Xianfu: A native of Nanhai, Guangdong. In the Ming Dynasty, he was a minister of the Ministry of Personnel and a bachelor (prime minister) of Wuyingdian. He died at home ten years after resigning from office. He was first given the title of Zhuguo and Shaobao, and was later given to the Taibao, with the posthumous title of Wenxiang. He is the author of "Xiqiao Manuscript" and "Book of Changes".

Fang Congzhe: a native of Deqing, Zhejiang. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as Minister of Rites and Bachelor of Dongge (prime minister). He died in February of the first year of Chongzhen and was given the posthumous title Wenduan as Taifu.

Fang Kongzheng was born in Tongcheng, Anhui. Yi scholar, Fang Yizhifu. Governor of Huguang, he made great achievements in eight battles and eight victories in suppressing bandits. Author of "Book of Changes" .

Fang Yulu: A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province. A generation of "ink sage" in the Ming Dynasty. The ink he made is the best in "Nine Mysteries and Three Extremes", and is known as "unprecedented" "Writer of "Fang's Calligraphy Book"

Fang Xuejian: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. Known as Mr. Mingshan, he is the author of "Yi Li" and other works. He was the academic leader of Tongcheng in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and the leader of the Donglin Party." The founder of Fang's "Yixue School".

Fang Yifeng: a native of Chizhou, Anhui. In 1616, the forty-fourth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, he became the champion of Wu. As a general in Guangzhou, he was ordered to pacify the "red-haired barbarians" and "dwarf pirates" on the sea and made many military exploits. In a bloody battle, he died heroically. Later, his son Fang Maochang, the "Jiumen Admiral General", took the blood clothes and sent them back to his hometown, where he was buried at the foot of Fengxing Mountain in the south of Shaogeng Village. The tomb still survives to this day.

Fang Weiyi: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province. A female poet in the late Ming Dynasty, she was a young widow. She raised her nephew Fang Yizhi with her sister-in-law. He is the author of "Qingfen Pavilion Collection" and compiled the works of women in the past dynasties into "History of Poems of Palace Boudoirs".

Fang Yuegong: A native of Gucheng, Hubei Province. From the official position to the imperial censor of Zuodu and the bachelor of Dongge University (prime minister), he was listed as one of the five incorruptible supervisors in the world. Among the cabinet ministers in the Ming Dynasty, those who led the imperial censor began with Yue Gong. During his tenure as the prefect of Songjiang, he presided over the construction of the first stone pond in the Shanghai area and the entire Jiangnan seawall. He is the author of 61 volumes of "Guo Wei Ji", "Jing Shi Wen Pian", etc.

Fang Fengnian: a native of Sui'an, Zhejiang. Tomorrow, he will be a Jinshi in the second year of Qi Dynasty, but he will be demoted because he offended Wei Zhongxian. After Wei's eunuch was defeated, he was reinstated. He was promoted to Minister of Rites and Bachelor of Dongge University (prime minister).

Fang Wen: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. He was a famous poet during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. His poems are as famous as his nephew Fang Yizhi. His "Duxia Bamboo Branch Poetry" is the earliest poem about tobacco in China.

Fang Yizhi: A native of Tongcheng. The fourth son of the Ming Dynasty. The first person to propose that the law of contradictions of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe, the first person to put forward the slogan "Learn from the West". The master of "Fang's Yixue". He is famous all over the world for his "eruditeness, elegance and integrity". He is the author of "The Complete Works of Fushan", "Little Knowledge of Physics", "Tongya", etc.

Fang Xiangying: A native of Sui'an, Zhejiang Province. In 1673, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty completed the compilation of "Sui'an County Chronicle" with his brother Xiang Huang. In 1679, he passed the second-class examination of "Bo Xue Hong Ci", was taught by Hanlin to compile and compile, and participated in the compilation of "History of the Ming Dynasty". Fang Xiangying calls himself "Kinmen Dayin". He is the author of "Jian Song Zhai Ji", "Feng Changbai Mountain", "Song Chuang Bi Cheng", etc.

Fang Dahong: General of Zheng Chenggong. One of the founders of Hongmen, a patriotic organization that fought against the Qing Dynasty and restored the Ming Dynasty in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He is one of the "first five ancestors" of Hongmen. (also known as the five ancestors of Shaolin). The Fifth Patriarch established the "Tiandi Hui", "Triad Hui", "Pao Ge", "Brother Hui" and "Xiao Dao Hui" all over the country. Fang Dahong was the founder of the "Triad Hui".

Fang Huicheng: The Rebellion in the Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties One of the "Five Central Patriarchs" of the Hongmen patriotic organization of the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. After the first five ancestors escaped from Shaolin Temple, they were pursued by Qing soldiers on the way. Fortunately, there were warriors Wu Tiancheng, Fang Huicheng, Zhang Jingzhi, Yang Zhanyou, and Lin Dajiang 5 at Shawankou. They were able to escape the cover, and these five people were respected as the "Five Central Ancestors" in Hongmen.

Fang Gonghui: a native of Yueyang, Hunan. A famous bibliophile in the Qing Dynasty. He has been fond of books since he was a child. His family has a Bilinlang library with a collection of 100,000 volumes. He is rich in eastern Guangdong and also likes to engrave books. The publication "Bilin Lang Guan Ye Shu" contains forty-four kinds of books, many of which are rare and unique in China; it also has engraved "Ancient Classics Interpretation Letter", "Ancient Primary School Letters", "Complete Tangwen Chronicles", etc.

Fang Dianyuan, Fang Huan (son), Fang Chao (son): from Panyu, Guangdong. Poet in the early Qing Dynasty, father and son were both in the literary world. Seven sons from Lingnan were all from Lingnan. The other four people are: Liang Peilan, Cheng Keze, Chen Gongyin, and Wang Bang. Because they lived in Wu, they liked to make friends from all over the world with their poems, and Fang returned. The Fang Chao brothers were called "the two under Wu".

Fang Zhongtong: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province. A mathematician in the Qing Dynasty and a scholar of Yi. The first person in China to discuss logarithms. He is the author of <>.

Fang Gongqian was a writer from Tongcheng, Anhui Province. He was exiled to Ningguta, Heilongjiang Province in 1659 due to being implicated in the unjust case at the Jiangnan Science Center. Fang Gongqian wrote the book "The Chronicles of Jueyu" (also known as "Ningguta"), which is very popular. It has historical value and is the first local chronicle of Heilongjiang Province.

Fang Xiaobiao: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. Writer. Victim of the Literary Prison. In the ninth year of Kangxi's reign, he entered Yunnan, served as an official in Wu Sangui, and served as a member of the Imperial Academy. Based on what he heard and saw in Yunnan and Guizhou in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he wrote "Records of Yunnan and Guizhou". Dai Mingshi of Tongyi wrote "Nanshan Collection", which adopted many of his words. Later, Dai Mingshi was misfortune, and he also had filial piety. He dug graves and filed bones, and many of his relatives died and were exiled.

Fang Hengxian: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. Fang Xiaobiao's younger brother. A writer and painter, especially good at calligraphy and painting, and good at small things. The landscape is imitated by Huang Gongwang, broad and majestic, striving for elegance, and is on a par with Cheng Zhengkui and Gu Dashen. His works include: "Picture of Yunheng Cuiling". "Landscapes of Flowers and Birds", "Pictures of Plum Birds", "Pictures of Bamboo and Stone", "Landscapes", "Pictures of Fishing in the Mountains".

Fang Bao: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province. A master of ancient prose. The founder of the Tongcheng School in the Qing Dynasty , the Tongcheng School had a great influence on the literary world of the Qing Dynasty. It extends from the Kangxi period to the end of the Qing Dynasty; geographically, it covers the whole country. He is the author of "Collected Works of Mr. Wangxi", "Collected Works from Foreign Countries", and "Supplement to Collection of Foreign Works". "Miscellaneous Notes from Prison" and "Anecdotes of Mr. Zuo Zhongyi" are included in the collection. Middle school textbook.

Fang Chengpei: A native of Huizhou, Anhui Province. A great dramatist. One of China's top ten classical tragedies, an excellent traditional opera play that has been well-known for 200 years, <>, also known as "The Legend of the White Snake" The creator of.

Fang Guancheng: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui. He was a litterateur of the Qing Dynasty and an expert on water conservancy and cotton planting. He served successively as governor of Zhejiang, governor of Zhili, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, and crown prince. He was listed as one of the "Five Governors of Qianlong". The "Imperial Inscribed Cotton Picture" he drew is the earliest in China. Atlas of Mian Zuoxue. Author of "Fangge Min Gong's Memorial", "Eighteen Types of Poems of Shu Bentang" and "Sequel of Poems of Shu Bentang"

Fang Weidian: a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province.

He successively served as Minister of Guanglu Temple, Minister of Taichang Temple, Changlu Yanzheng, Inspector of Shandong, Chief Envoy of Henan, Governor of Shaanxi, Governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, Minister of Military and Aircraft, and writer. Author of "Xinlanshi Manuscript". He died at home in the 20th year of Jiaqing. As a gift to the prince Shaobao, he was given the posthumous title Qinxiang.

Fang Qiniang: A native of Xiapu County, Fujian, she later lived in Yongchun. She was a martial arts master in the Qing Dynasty. She was a member of the Five Ancestors of Southern Shaolin (Taizu Quan, Luohan Quan, Dazun Quan, Xingzhe Quan, and Baihe Quan). ) is one of the founders of White Crane Boxing. White Crane Boxing is also called Yongchun Boxing. It has a huge influence in Fujian and Guangdong overseas.

Fang Weishi: A native of Fuqing, Fujian. A martial arts master of a generation. The founder of Fujian Zonghe Boxing. In the 9th year of Tongzhi, Fang Huishi used the Zonghe strength for the first time to defeat Guo Qitai, the governor of Fujian Province Zuo Zongtang. In the palace, Guo Qitai, who was awarded the title of invincible boxing champion of the seven provinces in North China, gained fame. It made a big noise and shocked Fujian.

Fang Shiyu: A native of Zhaoqing, Guangdong. A master of martial arts in the Qing Dynasty. He was a brave man who was just as brave as his enemies. His heroic deeds are well-known among Chinese people. He was called a young hero and a kung fu emperor. He was named the Young Hero and Kung Fu Emperor together with his brothers Fang Xiaoyu and Fang Meiyu. Known as the Ten Tigers of Shaolin.

Fang Dongshu: A native of Tongcheng, Anhui, named Zhizhi, he was a writer and thinker in the mid-Qing Dynasty. He studied under Yao Nai, a famous ancient writer of the Tongcheng School, and was an important representative of the Tongcheng School. One of the characters. His works include "Han Xue Shang Dui", "Zhao Mei Zhan Yan", "Shu Lin Yang Zhi", "Yi Weixuan Collected Works", etc.

Fang Xun: A native of Shimen (now Chongde), Zhejiang. He was a calligrapher and painter of the Qing Dynasty. He had a high-spirited nature and was as simple and wild as a mountain monk. Poetry, calligraphy, and painting are both wonderful, and he is particularly skilled in sketching. He is as famous as Xi Gang and is called "Fang Xi". There is no one who is better than two people at the same time. He is the author of <>, <>, <>, and <>.

Fang Yurun: A native of Guangnan, Yunnan. Writer of the late Qing Dynasty. The word is Youshi, and the word is Zhishi. He is the author of "The Original Book of Songs", "The Collection of Lovers in the Wind and Rain", etc.

Fang Yao: A native of Puning, Guangdong. Admiral of the Navy. He once defeated the Taiping Army's 100,000 troops with 8,000 men and was known as "Courageous" General" and "Showing Brave Batulu". During the Sino-French war, he guarded Humen, and was praised as "Guangdong has Fang Yao, and he can be a high-ranking official." During the tide, he built bridges and paved roads, and established rural schools. People at the time praised "it is difficult to find such good officials in the world." After his death, the people A temple was built to worship Master Fang

Modern celebrities

Fang Juzan: the founder of China's first national capital enterprise. In 1866, he founded China's first national capital enterprise: Shanghai Fachang Machinery Factory was the earliest and largest national enterprise in China at that time. The founding of the company was a symbol of the emergence of national capital in modern China. A native of Xiangshan, Guangdong Province.

Fang Shengdong: a modern democratic revolutionary, He studied in Japan twice and participated in the Russian Resistance Volunteer Team. Later, he died in the Huanghuagang Uprising in Guangzhou on March 2, 1911, and became one of the "Seventy-two Huanghuagang Martyrs". A native of Fuzhou, Fujian.

Fang Shengtao: In the 31st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, he went to Japan to study at the Japanese Military Academy and joined the Tongmenghui. After returning to China, he successively served as an instructor at the Yunnan Army Lecture Hall and in 1915, he was appointed as the Second Army Corps of the Yuan Huguo Army. Commander of the Second Echelon, Commander of the Fourth Division of the Yunnan Army in Guangdong, Commander-in-Chief of the Fujian People's Army, Chief of Staff of the Guangzhou Base Camp of the Northern Expeditionary Revolutionary Army, Commander-in-Chief of the Generalissimo's Guard, Chairman of Fujian Province. Fuzhou native

Fang Junying : Pioneer of the Chinese revolution. In 1906, she, her younger brothers Shengtao and Shengdong, her sister-in-law Zeng Xing, Zheng Meng and Wang Ying who were also studying in Japan, joined the China Alliance led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Served as the head of the assassination execution department of the Tongmenghui. Six members of the Fang family in Fuzhou revolted and were known as "the whole family of heroes." A native of Fuzhou, Fujian.

Fang Junbi: The first Chinese female student at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and the first overseas Chinese painter to hold an exhibition in the National Art Museum of China. As the first Chinese woman's work to be selected into the Paris Art Exhibition, her work "Flute Player" was hailed as "the outstanding female painter of the East". She is from Fuzhou, Fujian.

Fang Dingying: Director of Education, Acting Principal of Huangpu Military Academy, and a famous patriotic general. He served as the director of education and acting principal of Huangpu Military Academy, commander of the Thirteenth Army, commander of the Forty-sixth Army, commander-in-chief of the Third Corps of the First Group Army, and commander-in-chief of the First Route of the Western Expeditionary Army. A native of Xinhua County, Hunan.

Fang Benren: an important official of the Republic of China and a patriotic general.

In 1923, he was awarded the title of "General Cuiwei" and served successively as Commander-in-Chief of the Jiangxi Army of the Joint Defense Forces of the Five Southeast Provinces, Jiangxi Propaganda Envoy of the National Government, Commander of the Eleventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army, Commander-in-Chief of the Right Army, and Chairman of the Hubei Provincial Government. A native of Huanggang, Hubei.

Fang Dishan: At that time, he was called "Da Fang". In modern times, he was called "Lian Sheng". He inlays people's names into couplets, which are all improvised and never drafted. They are completely natural and the meaning of the words is extremely precise. He often integrates allusions naturally without leaving any traces of chiseling. He is a unique person and is known as the "Sage of Couples". He is from Jiangsu.

Fang Yaoyu: He was known as "Lao Fang" at that time. One of the three most prestigious collectors in the world of ancient coins in modern times. Standing opposite Zhang Shuxun in Hangzhou and Luo Luo Zhaoding in Chongqing, there was a proverb at the time: "Northern China" , Nanzhang, Xishuluo" are famous at home and abroad. He is the author of "Essays on the School Monument", which is highly praised by connoisseurs at home and abroad as an unprecedented work. Zhejiang native.

Fang Yexian: The founder of China’s earliest domestically produced mosquito coils (“Samsung” mosquito coils). The founder of China’s first cosmetics company, “China Chemical Industry Corporation”. Known as China’s daily necessities The father of industrial products. His ancestral home is Ningbo.

Fang Lingru: Crescent poet and writer. His main works include the collection of essays "The Letter" and "Selected Prose of Fang Lingru", and his translated works include the collection of short stories " Bell" etc. A native of Tongcheng.

Fang Zhenwu: a famous patriotic anti-Japanese general and a national hero. The commander-in-chief of the Left Route Army of the Northern Expeditionary Army. Commander-in-Chief of the Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Army. In 1933, Fang Zhenwu was the former enemy commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces in Chahar Province. He led the army to march north and regain the lost territory in Chadong. After five days and nights of hard fighting, the Japanese and puppets were finally driven out of Chahar Province. Known as the "Commander-in-Chief who recovered Chahar Province". A native of Shou County, Anhui Province.

Fang Xianjue: A famous patriotic anti-Japanese general. In the Hengyang Defense War in 1944, Fang Xianjue led the 10th Army to fight alone 47 day, and finally annihilated 29,000 enemies at the cost of 15,000 casualties. This completely shattered the myth that the Japanese army was invincible. This battle was the longest and most brutal battle for the walled city during the Anti-Japanese War. Zhan. A native of Anhui.

Fang Shuhong: Ming Fan, with a character name, a native of Jinan City, Shandong Province. On June 25, 1939, he died heroically in the battle against the Japanese invaders in southern Shandong. He was only 31 years old and served as lieutenant general and commander of the 114th Division of the 51st Army of the Kuomintang. The Nationalist Government recognized him as a martyr and enshrined him in martyrs' temples in various places. Lieutenant General Fang Shuhong was the youngest senior general to die in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

Fang Zhenguo: Anti-Japanese Hero. After the "September-8th" Incident, Fang Zhenguo established the 36th Route Army of the "Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army" and served as commander. The army attacked the Japanese and puppet troops in the Jiucaiyu and Xialaokan areas on the borders of Kaiyuan, Tieling, Qingyuan, and Xifeng. The Japanese and puppets were panicked, and were later encircled and suppressed by the puppet Manchukuo army. Fang Zhenguo died heroically during the breakout. A native of Kaiyuan County, Liaoning.

Fang Zhimin: a great communist fighter, one of the founders of the Jiangxi Provincial Organization of the Communist Party of China, a revolutionary base in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi and the Red Tenth Army the creator of. His remaining works include "Poverty" and "Lovely China", which have become vivid teaching materials for educating future generations. Both works have been selected into primary and secondary school textbooks. A native of Yiyang, Jiangxi.

Fang Weixia: Revolutionary martyr, educator, and teacher of Mao Zedong. One of the main leaders of the August 1st Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. He served successively as director of the Political Department of the Red Army School in Western Fujian and the Chinese Soviet* **Director of the General Affairs Department of the Central Provisional Government of the Republic of China, Minister of Education and Minister of Justice of the Soviet Government of Hunan and Jiangxi Province, etc. He was killed in 1936 for informing a traitor.

Fang Xianting: One of the four great economists in my country in the 1930s and 1940s, along with Ma Yinchu, Liu Dajun and He Lian. The Nankai Institute of Economics, which he chaired, was well-known at the time. It was an important base for economic research in my country in the 1930s and 1940s, and made significant contributions to my country's modern economic research. A native of Ningbo, Zhejiang.

Fang Jiekan: Master of seal cutting. He once served as the vice president of Xiling Seal Society, honorary director of the National Calligraphers Association, and honorary consultant of the Sino-Japanese Lanting Calligraphy Society. Matching Zhang Daqian's paintings, it is called "Zhang Hua Fang Yin". A native of Wenzhou, Zhejiang

Fang Mengqiao: Huizhou merchant, Tai Chi master. China's first collector specializing in rock and mineral specimens. Huizhou native .

Modern Celebrities

Fang Yi: Politician, calligrapher. Former President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Science and Technology Committee, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Central Committee, Member of the Political Bureau, Vice Premier of the State Council, National Vice Chairman of the CPPCC. A native of Xiamen, Fujian.

Fang Fang: Revolutionary.

He has successively served as Secretary of the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Border Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Secretary of the Southern Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. Secretary of the Hong Kong Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, third secretary of the South China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, and vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese. A native of Puning, Guangdong.

Fang Qiang: Founding Lieutenant General. He served successively as deputy commander of the 47th Army of the Fourth Field Army, commander of the 44th Army, deputy commander of the Guangdong Military Region, naval commander and political commissar of the Central and South Military Region, and deputy commander of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. Member, Minister of the Sixth Machinery Department, Member of the Central Advisory Committee. A native of Pingjiang, Hunan.

Fang Zhengping: Founding Lieutenant General. He served successively as Political Commissar of the 58th Army of the Fourth Field Army, Director of the Political Department of the 21st Corps, and Navy of the Central South Military Region Deputy political commissar, political commissar of the South China Sea Fleet, political commissar of the East China Sea Fleet, deputy political commissar of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. A native of Pingjiang, Hunan.

Fang Zhong: A founding general with both civil and military skills. In the 1930s, he was a member of the "Left-Left Alliance" "Member of ". Author of "Collection of Chinese Works by Fang". He has successively served as deputy division commander of the 199th Division of the 20th Corps, commander of the 200th Division, chief of staff of the North China Military Region, deputy commander of the Hebei Provincial Military Region and commander of the Tianjin Garrison Area. He is also the honorary chairman of the Tianjin Federation of Literary and Art Circles. .

Fang Zhichun: Jiangxi native. Revolutionary, social and political activist, member of the Central Advisory Committee, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Governor of Jiangxi Province.

Fang Zhongru: revolutionary. He has successively served as director of the Central Bureau of Government Affairs. Deputy commander of the Logistics Department of the Northwest Field Army, political commissar of the Logistics Department of the First Field Army, vice president of Northwest Military and Political University, secretary of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the CPPCC, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. A native of Xianyang, Shaanxi.

Fang Hao: Academician of Academia Sinica, a leading historian. A religious figure. In 1974, he was awarded the title of honorary bishop and "monsignor" by Pope Paul VI. He is the author of "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Communication between China and the West", "Biographies of Figures in the History of Chinese Catholicism", "Fang Hao's Final Draft at Sixty", "Collected Works of Mr. Ma Xiangbo", "The Mixture of Chinese and Western Bloodlines in the Ming and Qing Dynasties", etc. Zhejiang native.

Fang Dongmei: a master of New Confucianism. He is praised at home and abroad as the first person in China since the Republic of my country who has truly learned both Chinese and Western philosophy. Author of <> etc. A native of Tongcheng.

Fang Guoyu: a pioneer and founder of the study of local history of Yunnan and ethnic history of southwest China, known as the "dean of South China" and " "A Giant in Yunnan History", a master of Yunnan academic history. He is the author of more than ten books, including "Overview of the Catalog of Historical Materials in Yunnan", "Nakhi Hieroglyphics Spectrum", "Historical Manuscripts of the Yi Nationality", and "Research and Interpretation of the Historical Geography of Southwest China". Yunnanese.

Fang Chuangjie: American overseas Chinese leader, insurance industry tycoon, president of Fang Insurance Company. In 2004, he was appointed as the general director of the Chinese General Association and is a famous patriotic overseas Chinese. A native of Kaiping, Guangdong Province. He is Fang Meimei's father.

Fang Meimei: The first descendant of Yan and Huang to win the Grammy Music Award in history. Lives in San Francisco. In 1994, Fang Meimei sang "Ten Summoners" produced for the famous British singer Sting. Story>>Music video, beat the crowd and won the 36th Grammy Music Award in one fell swoop. July 16th is "Fang Meimei Day" in San Francisco. Fang's ancestral home is Kaiping, Guangdong Province.

Fang Yuwen: The first Asian female police chief in a large city in the United States, and the first female police chief in San Francisco’s 155-year history.

Fang Aiqiong: Aerospace scientist. Senior engineer of NASA, NASA technology Chief editor of the newsletter. In 1969, he participated in the US Apollo X1 moon landing program and was one of the most important formulators and executors: responsible for program engineering and database research. For Apo