What cities are there in the Russian Far East?

Cities in the Russian Far East include: Boli, Vladivostok, Qingcheng, Petropavlovsk, Yakutsk, Ussurisk (Twin Cities), Nakhodka, Hailanpo, Magadan and so on.

1, Boli

Khabarovsk (Boli): 800,000 people (20 1 1 year), founded in 1858, is the largest city in the Far East. Inland navigation can go directly to sea through amur river (Heilongjiang), or directly to Tongjiang, Fujin, Jiamusi and Harbin.

The city is one of the largest green cities in the Far East, with tens of thousands of hectares of nature reserves, including well-preserved grassland forests. The main industrial sectors are aircraft manufacturing, fuel industry, wood processing industry, construction and building materials industry.

China is called Boli, the capital of blackwater. In the Ming Dynasty, there lived the Valka tribe of the Jurchen nationality. Boli once belonged to China (Qing Dynasty) and was occupied by Russia after 1860.

2. Vladivostok

Vladivostok (Vladivostok): 592,069 people (20 10), founded in 1860, is the base of whaling, fishing and freezing boats in the Far East, with a monsoon climate, with an average temperature of-15℃ in June and 20℃ in August. Vladivostok once belonged to the territory of China (Qing Dynasty). Vladivostok means "a small fishing village by the sea".

3.* * * Qingcheng Mountain

* * * Qingcheng: This city was born in the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union. In order to build a shipyard and an aircraft factory here, a group of volunteers from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Ukraine came here. 1932 established the city. 263,906 people (2065,438+00 years)

4. Petropavlovsk

Petropavlovsk: The capital of Kamchatka, located at 158 40' E and 53 00' N, was built at 1740 with a population of more than 250,000. It is a cold storage base for fishing fleets and a seaport and fishing port. Due to the influence of the warm current in the Sea of Japan, navigation can be carried out all year round.

The port is a transit point for goods between Vladivostok and Nakhodka. Cars, tractors, geological exploration equipment, cement, machine tools, daily necessities, etc. Wood and fish are mainly shipped out.

5. Yakutsk

With a population of 200,000, it is the capital of Yakutia Autonomous Republic and the oldest city in the Far East. It has always been famous as a distribution center for fur, leather, livestock, ivory and wood. Contact with the outside world depends on air transportation, and there are large airports. The natural gas fields in Ustivelui provide fuel for the city. Yuan Dynasty forces (Liaoyang Province) once reached this area.

6. Ussurisk (Shuangchengzi)

Located at the southern end of Ussuri-Xingkai Lake Plain in the south of Primorsky Krai, it is the intersection of three rivers (Suifen River, Mukovli River and Suptiga River) with a population of 200,000. Established in 1866. Agriculture is relatively developed, and there is komarov Nature Reserve near the urban area.

There are three passages leading to China in this city: one is Suifenhe Passage, with a railway and a highway; One is the Dongning passage, with a highway; One is the Mishan Passage, which has an expressway. This place once belonged to China, and its Chinese name was Shuangchengzi, the Shuangchengwei of the Ming Dynasty.

7. Nakhodka

Nakhodka: The largest port and fishery center in the Russian Far East, with 200,000 people, was built in 1935. The port of this city is deep and calm, and it can be navigable all year round. In the Gulf of America to the east of Nakhodka 18km, there is a large port, Dongfang Port, which was aided by Japan. So far, this is a relatively successful free economic zone in Russia. The traditional residence of the Jurchen nationality in China, Wojibu (Kurkabu) in the East China Sea.

8. Sea Blue Bubble

Blagoveshchensk: 200,000 people. 1858, Russia occupied the area and built a city. The largest port in Amur Prefecture is built outside the intersection of amur river and Jaya River, and the river transportation is developed. It once belonged to the territory of China, and China was named Hailanpo, where the Oroqen people lived.

9. South Sakhalinsk

South Sakhalinsk: The capital of Sakhalin State, located on the Susuya River in sakhalin island, with a population of1.8000. It was founded in 1.946. From here, you can take the railway to Hormuzk on the west coast of the island, where there is a railway ferry to Vanino port to connect with the Baya railway trunk line. Industry is mainly wood processing, pulp and paper making, and seafood fishing and processing. The Hezhe people in China made Lubuju where the Korean passenger plane was shot down.

10, magadan

Magadan: Located on the north bank of the Sea of Okhotsk, it was built in 1933, with a population of150,000. It is a new port city, and Nagayev Port is its maritime gateway. In history, the land trade between Bohai State and wandering souls passed through here.

Extended data:

Russia's Far East covers an area of 6215900 square kilometers, with a population of 6.29 million in 20 10. Since ancient times, more than 30 ethnic groups, large and small, have thrived here. Although their development degree is very different, they all made their own contributions to the creation of ancient civilization in this area.

These ethnic groups belong to Ugric-Finnish language family, Turkic language family, Manchu-Tungusic language family and ancient Asian language family. Its religious beliefs in ancient times were totem worship and primitive shamanism. Later, he gradually accepted foreign Tibetan Buddhism, Islam and Orthodox Church.

2015 65438+1On October 26th, Russian President Vladimir Putin supported giving land in the Far East to residents free of charge. Experts believe that after the promulgation of this law, Russian immigrants in the Far East will greatly increase, and the Russian Far East will become the main area for exporting green food to China.

The Far East refers to central and eastern Siberia. The name "Siberia" comes from "Xianbei", which is one of the northern nationalities in China. Siberia has been a nomadic living area in China since ancient times. During the Tang Dynasty, central and southern Siberia, including Lake Baikal, was first incorporated into Chinese territory, and the Outer Xing 'an Mountains and northern areas in southeastern Siberia were incorporated into the territory of the Tang Dynasty after the middle of the Tang Dynasty.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han people immigrated to Northeast China and became the main ethnic group in Northeast China, which ensured the centripetal force of Northeast China to China and became the strongest force to consolidate the border defense in Northeast China. The sixty-four village in Jiangdong was reclaimed by the Han people for many years, so it was specifically stated in the Aihui Treaty that China people enjoyed the right of residence in the sixty-four village in Jiangdong, and the Qing government enjoyed jurisdiction over the people there.

However, the Qing Dynasty had no sovereignty over this place. At the end of the Qing dynasty, the Russians broke the contract and drove the residents of the Han and Oroqen nationalities to Heilongjiang to drown or kill them. This is the 64th massacre in Jiangdong! After the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai, the Northern Warlords and the Kuomintang regime refused to recognize the occupation of Sixty-four Tun in Jiangdong, insisting that it was a part of China territory.

1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China, and Russia took advantage of the fire to seize and colonize the whole northeast of China. 1905 Japan defeated Russia, seized the southern section of Sakhalin Island and the southern Kuril Islands, and controlled Jilin and Liaoning. Later, southern Heilongjiang entered Zhang, and the Far East Republic was established on April 6, 1920 (1922,1.5), and Japan controlled the entire Kuril Islands.

193 1 year, the Japanese occupied the northeast of China, established a puppet "Manchukuo" and confronted the Soviet Union in Heilongjiang. The Soviet Union drove away or killed the Han nationality in the Far East and forcibly moved the Korean nationality in the Far East to Central Asia. 1945, the Soviet Union recaptured the southern part of Sakhalin Island from Japan and occupied the entire Kuril Islands (including four northern Japanese islands).

Sayanling-Lake Baikal-Waixinganling-Sakhalin Island is the life and soul of Russia's Far East, the population center, resource center and economic center of Russia in Asia, and the mainland of the Pacific Fleet. Without these territories, Russia will lose convenient transportation links with Kamchatka and Aleutian, and the security of Northeast Asia will be completely lost.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian Far East