Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought against Xiongnu.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty fought against Xiongnu.

Safeguarding national unity is "a matter of the present and a benefit of the future".

Emperor Wu's resistance to Xiongnu was a very influential event in the Western Han Dynasty.

Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was an outstanding politician in the history of China. He successfully resisted the invasion of Xiongnu slave owners and nobles.

The turmoil further consolidated the emerging feudal regime in the early Han Dynasty.

Xiongnu is an ancient nomadic people in northern China. In the early Han Dynasty, a slave country was established and the country became strong.

The east defeated Donghu, the west drove away the Dayue family who lived in present-day Gansu, the north surrendered to Dingling people, and the south was there.

Surface, often violated the border of the Han dynasty, sometimes deep into the place only 350 kilometers away from the capital of the Han dynasty, a serious threat.

Feudal regime in han dynasty.

In 200 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang personally led 320,000 troops to attack Xiongnu, but was besieged by 400,000 troops of Xiongnu in Deng Bai.

Mountain (now southeast of Datong City, Shanxi Province) lasted for 7 days and 7 nights. Since then, in order to fully deal with the internal feudal separatist forces, Liu Bang has dealt with the Huns.

Temporarily adopted a "pro-marriage" policy. Marry the imperial clan woman to the Xiongnu leader and send a certain amount of gold, silk,

Flour, rice and wine are allowed to be bought and sold. After several generations of emperors, although they once paid attention to the reform of the border defense system, chariots.

Land reclamation, but failed to completely solve this problem.

In BC 14 1 year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty 16 years old ascended the throne. At this time, the Han Dynasty has been established for more than 60 years, the feudal regime has been consolidated, and the economy has been improved.

There are forces in the world. Therefore, he has the conditions to confront the Huns and fundamentally remove the threat from the mainland.

In BC 133, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called his ministers to discuss the policy towards Xiongnu. Leading faction (official name, responsible for foreign affairs)

Wang Hui said: "I heard that during the Warring States period, China was still a small country, and it could still fight the Huns. Now your majesty's power, the country

Family unity, Xiongnu invasion, just because they are not afraid of us. I think we should fight the Huns. "Ancient Korea.

Anguo repeatedly opposed it. He said: "Emperor Gao was besieged when he hit the Xiongnu, and he had no food for seven days, so he had to' kiss'.

So far, it has been safe for five generations.

It's best not to call. Wang Huiyan refuted Han Anguo's argument and suggested further luring the enemy to "ambush attack".

Strike "combat method. Emperor Wu of Han supported Wang Hui in the war of resistance. The Hungarian-Chinese war began here.

From 133 BC to 1 19 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops to fight against the Huns many times. Decisive battles include

Three times: the Battle of Henan, the Battle of Hexi, and the Battle of Mobei.

In BC 127, Xiongnu nobles invaded Shanggu (now Huailai County, Hebei Province) and Yuyang with 20,000 cavalry. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Qing.

In 2000, General Wei Qing rode out of the cloud (now Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia) at an annual rate of 30,000, and went west to Longxi (now Longdong) to recover the Hetao.

Area, swept away the huns invaded military strongholds. Wei Qing took a circuitous attack, outflanking from the rear, and drove Hungary away in one fell swoop.

The king of loufan and the king of Aries, slaves, lifted the threat of Chang 'an.

So Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Shuofang County and Wuyuan County there, resettled 65,438+10,000 people and rebuilt the Old Great Wall of Qin Dynasty.

Send troops to station. Wei Qing was promoted to Changping Hou. In 124 BC, Wei Qing led the cavalry to drive away the Huns' right Wang Xian and capture Hungary alive.

More than 10 slave princes returned home in triumph. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promoted Wei Qing as a general and became the commander-in-chief of the whole army.

In the second year, in the battle with the Huns, a general Huo Qubing, aged 18, emerged. He is Wei Qing's nephew. one

Second, he took the lead and led 800 cavalry into the Xiongnu camp for hundreds of miles, winning a great victory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty crowned him accordingly.

The soldier Hou built a luxurious house for him to visit. Huo Qubing said, "The Huns are not extinct, so they are homeless! table

Have a strong patriotic enthusiasm.

The Hexi Campaign began in March 12 1 BC. Huo Qubing led 1 10,000 cavalry, starting from Longxi and in Gaolan.

At the foot of the mountain, they fought tarquin, pursued more than 500 kilometers and crossed Yan Zhi (now Shandan County, Gansu Province). Xia, Huo.

Tens of thousands of cavalry marched 1000 kilometers, hitting the foot of Qilian Mountain, which dealt a heavy blow to Xiongnu nobles. Han/Han/Chinese/human

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up four counties in Hexi area, namely Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang, and 65,438+10,000 immigrants settled in agricultural reclamation. Hexi Corridor

The recovery of the Han dynasty relieved the threat to the western regions and opened the way for exchanges between the Han dynasty and the western regions.

The Mobei campaign was the largest in BC 1 19. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to lead 65,438+10,000 cavalry with hundreds of thousands of troops.

Soldiers from Dingxiang County (now southeast of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia) and Dai Jun County (now Yuxian County, Hebei Province) attacked Xiongnu Khan.

(Xiongnu leader) Yu Mobei. Wei Qing crossed the desert (Gobi Desert) of more than 1000 miles to the north and arrived at Yanshan Mountain (now Hangzhou Love).

Mountain), body count1more than 9000 people. Huo Qubing went deep into 1000 kilometers, and pursued Xiongnu Zuobing to Xushan (now

Mount Kent captured more than 74,000 enemies. In this campaign, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also organized 6.5438+0.4 million horses to accompany him.

Yes, 65,438+10,000 troops were sent to transport grain and grass, which ensured the supply of main materials.

The Battle of Mobei dealt a fatal blow to the Huns, and there was a situation that the Huns were far away and there was no Wang Ting in Mobei. Since then, Hungary

Nvbei migrated to Mobei. From Shuofang in the north of Han Dynasty to Lingju in the west (now Yongdeng in Gansu Province), 600,000 officers and men were stationed in the fields to strengthen their defense.

The victory of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty over the Xiongnu War made the country more unified, and the horses and cattle inside and outside the Great Wall were indulged and reserved.

Cloth field "has created extremely favorable conditions for economic and cultural development."