What does ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation mean?

Legal analysis: ex situ poverty alleviation relocation refers to the relocation of poor people living in places where "one side of the soil and water can not support one side" to better conditions through the support of national policies, and the implementation is organized as planned, year by year and in a planned way, so that the production and living conditions in the resettlement areas are obviously improved, and the ecological environment in the resettlement areas is effectively restored, which is conducive to the poor people's entrepreneurship and employment, gradually improving their income level and quality of life, and ensuring that they can move out and be stable. In the new era, the relocation objects of ex situ poverty alleviation can be divided into two categories: the population who moved by establishing a file and the population who moved simultaneously. The relocated population who set up a file and set up a card refers to the rural poor living in a place where "one side of the soil and water can't support one person". These people must meet the following conditions: First, they have been identified as poverty-stricken people who have established files and established cards according to procedures. The second is to voluntarily apply for relocation and review according to procedures. Third, it has been marked in the national poverty alleviation and development information system. Poverty alleviation departments at all levels are responsible for the identification and appraisal of such relocated objects. Synchronous relocation population refers to the poor population who live in the same natural geographical unit (or village) as the relocated population who set up a file and set up a card and need to move. Due to the homogeneity of the natural environment, production conditions and development foundation, on the basis of respecting individual wishes, the poor people without filing cards are allowed to move with the poor people. The identification of such relocation objects is the responsibility of the local government, which does not need national audit, and is not included in the management of the national poverty alleviation and development information system, nor is it included in the assessment scope of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation.

Legal basis: Article 243rd of the General Principles of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * In order to meet the needs of public interests, collectively owned land, houses of organizations and individuals and other immovable property may be expropriated according to the authority and procedures prescribed by law. Expropriation of collectively owned land shall pay land compensation fees, resettlement subsidies and compensation fees for rural villagers' houses, other ground attachments and young crops in full and on time according to law, and arrange social security fees for landless farmers to ensure their livelihood and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Expropriation of houses and other immovable property of organizations and individuals shall be compensated according to law to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person; Expropriation of individual houses should also guarantee the living conditions of the expropriated person. No organization or individual may embezzle, misappropriate, privately divide, withhold or default in collecting compensation fees.