The Origin of surnamed tang in Hundred Family Names

1, from soup.

Shang Tang is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor after the Shang clan. The clan of the ancestor Qi is a clan with a mysterious bird as its totem and a son as its surname. It is said that Qi is the inventor of woodcut notes. Since the Qi Dynasty, the way of hereditary tribes in China has been changed to male transmission. Qi lived in Pingshan, Hebei, and then moved south to Anyang, Henan. Because of its contribution to Dayu's water control, it was sealed in Shang Dynasty and is now in Shangqiu, Henan Province. This contract was passed from 14 to 10 during the period of Xia Jie, the last king of Xia Dynasty. Lu Zitang, also known as Wu Tang, Wu Wang and Yi Tian, was the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty and the 14th son of Gao Xin, the great-grandson of Yellow Emperor. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is also known as Tang Dynasty, Da Yi and Gao Zuji. Originally Fang Bo of Xia Dynasty, he was the leader of Shang clan, specializing in conquering. Marrying with You Xin's family, he made his capital in Bohai, now in the south of Cao County, Shandong Province, and used Yi Yin and Zhong Gong to take power, accumulating strength and preparing to destroy the summer. Destroy the allies of neighboring Xia, Wei, Gu, Kunwu and other countries across the river. After eleven expeditions, it became a powerful country at that time, and then destroyed the summer in one fell swoop and established the Shang Dynasty. After the soup was made, it was named after the ancestors. The son surnamed Tang has a history of at least 3600 years.

2. The inflow of foreign genes.

The Shang Dynasty made its own soup for Pan Geng, which was circulated for ten generations and moved the capital five times. About BC 1300, Pan Geng moved the capital from Qufu, Shandong Province to Yin, which is now Anyang, Henan Province. The later Shang Dynasty was called Yin Shang, which was also the beginning of the late Shang Dynasty. BC 1046, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and Zhou Wuwang made the vassal states with the same surname and different surnames, and Wei Zi was named Pingdi of the Song Dynasty as a sacrifice to the Tang Dynasty. The descendants of Shang dynasty who can't be sealed are Shang and Yin. Therefore, Tang, Yin and Shang are surnames of three different branches of the same lineage. The Northern Song Dynasty was the most taboo dynasty in China. In order to avoid the taboo with his father Zhao, Yin's surname was changed to Shang or Tang. Yin Chongyi, the right servant of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, was from Anhui. After the death of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he defected to the Song Dynasty, and his family changed their surname to Tang. Surnamed tang's pedigree is relatively simple, and it was not until the Qing Dynasty that he began to communicate with foreign genes. Surnamed tang, one of the Eight Banners of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, lived in Shenyang, Liaoning. Surnamed tang of Manchu was first brought in by Han Chinese when they entered the flag, and later became a member of Manchu. After entering the Qing dynasty, it was mixed with the Han people, and then it was transformed into the Han people.

Second, migration distribution, gathering place

During the pre-Qin period, the main activities of the Tang Dynasty were in the Central Plains. During the Han Dynasty, Tang Dong moved to Jiangsu and south to northern Vietnam. During the Tang Dynasty, with the second southward migration of the Central Plains, surnamed tang was distributed to Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian and other places. In the Ming Dynasty, surnamed tang moved south to Guangdong and Guangxi. In the early Qing Dynasty, Tang entered Taiwan.

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 1.2 million people surnamed Tang, accounting for 0. 1.6% of the national population, ranking 98th. Jiangxi is the largest province in surnamed tang, accounting for 36.7% of the total population of surnamed tang. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian and Henan. The whole country has formed a surnamed tang gathering area centered on Jiangxi and Jiangsu in the east.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+0.9 million people surnamed Tang, accounting for 0.2% of the national population, ranking 9th1. During the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi was the largest province in surnamed tang, accounting for about 24% of the total population of surnamed tang. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. Surnamed tang in these four provinces accounts for about 72% of the total population of surnamed tang, followed by Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan, and surnamed tang in these three provinces is concentrated in 16%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of surnamed tang changed little, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast. Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui are still the gathering places of surnamed tang.

Third, the county hall number

Wang Jun

Zhongshan County: Gao Han set up a county, and Jingdi changed the state to govern Lunu (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province).

Fanyang County: In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms and the seventh year (AD 226), it was changed to County. Governance is located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province).

Tang's famous works include Linchuan and so on. The names Linchuan and Yu Ming both come from Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty. Tang Xianzu was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, and later generations took this as the Tang number. His study is called "Tang Yuming", which is also the hall number of the people. Tang Xianzu was dismissed for his straightforward personality, daring to put forward and stick to his own opinions to the emperor. After returning to his hometown, he devoted himself to drama creation, and created The Collection of Tang Yuming, which became a generation of famous artists.

Fourthly, the distribution of contemporary surnamed tang.

Surnamed tang, a contemporary Han nationality with a population of 2 million, is the 10 1 surname in China, accounting for about 0. 16% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of surnamed tang increased from 6.5438+0.9 million to more than 2 million, an increase of nearly 654.38+0. 1 times, and the population growth rate of surnamed tang was lower than that of the whole country. During the period of 1000 since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate in surnamed tang showed a ∧-shaped trend. At present, the distribution of surnamed tang in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hubei provinces, accounting for about 45% of the total number of surnamed tang, followed by Sichuan, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, Jiangxi, and surnamed tang, accounting for 27%. Hunan is the largest province in surnamed tang, accounting for 17% of the total population of surnamed tang. A high proportion of surnamed tang in the Yangtze River valley has been formed in China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population migration in surnamed tang are quite different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The migration from the east to China and Sichuan has become the mainstream of migration in surnamed tang.

In Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian, Taiwan Province, southern Anhui, Jiangsu, most of Hubei, most of Guangdong, most of Yunnan, northwestern Heilongjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia, surnamed tang accounts for more than 0.27% of the local population, and the central region can reach 0.7%. The coverage area of the above-mentioned areas accounts for about 17.4% of the national total area, and about 63% of surnamed tang people live in this area. In northern Anhui, eastern Shandong, southern Henan, northwestern Hubei, southern Shaanxi and Gansu, southeastern Qinghai, northwestern Xinjiang, Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, western Yunnan, Guangxi, western Guangdong, western Hainan, eastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, Jilin and eastern Liaoning, surnamed tang accounts for 0.09%-0.27% of the local population, covering an area of 365,438.