On behalf of the Committee members, they discussed how to break the ice in the "off-site college entrance examination" for foreign children.

This problem will be solved as soon as possible. This news has aroused strong concern from all sides.

Since China resumed the college entrance examination system in 1977, candidates can only take the college entrance examination at the place where they are registered, and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities are admitted according to the quota. Can the college entrance examination for migrant children in different places make the hukou policy break the ice? Will foreign candidates flood into big cities? The delegates who are attending the National People's Congress in Beijing expressed their views on this.

One question: can you break the "barrier" of hukou?

Focus Since China resumed the college entrance examination system from 65438 to 0977, the college entrance examination has been closely linked with household registration. Can children of floating population break the ice in the "off-site college entrance examination"?

Viewpoint 1: Zhang Qun, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of Shanghai Kongjiang Middle School: In terms of college entrance examination resources, there are many universities in Beijing and Shanghai, so it is relatively easy to register candidates for admission. However, it is necessary to objectively analyze complex factors such as history, including that a considerable number of colleges and universities are run by local taxpayers, and there are also relatively reasonable elements from the perspective of obligations and rights. The college entrance examination in different places is sensitive and complicated, so it cannot be introduced blindly.

Viewpoint 2 Zhu Xueqin, deputy to the National People's Congress: As a representative of migrant workers and a mother, I am very worried about the education of my children. Children's education is one of the most concerned things for migrant workers. Many children who want to go back to their hometown to attend high school can only be entrusted to the elderly or even left unattended because they have been separated from their parents for a long time. These children are prone to psychological problems and even go astray. If we can implement the college entrance examination for children of floating population in different places and break the household registration restrictions, that is really good news.

(Reporter's comment) Since the reform and opening up, due to the needs of economic and social development, large-scale population mobility has become an irresistible trend. The hukou problem has been plaguing the lives of these floating families, and they cannot be treated equally with urban people in terms of medical care, housing, education and other rights and interests. It is a positive signal to break the regional barrier of education that the children who move with them can take the college entrance examination in different places.

The second question: Can the educational resources in big cities bear it?

The tolerance of educational resources in major cities, especially Beijing and Shanghai, is limited. Once the college entrance examination is implemented in different places, will it lead to a large influx of foreign candidates and compete with local candidates for opportunities, thus creating new educational injustice?

Viewpoint 1: Ge, member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: Balancing the enrollment ratio of college entrance examinations in different places will inevitably affect the interests of candidates in provinces and cities with high enrollment ratio such as Beijing and Shanghai. However, it should be noted that for a long time, the proportion of college entrance examination enrollment in these provinces and cities has been higher than that in other places, which is unfair and unreasonable in itself. This geographical privilege should have been broken long ago.

Viewpoint 2: Jie Zheng, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a special-grade teacher in Fuzhou Gezhi Middle School, Fujian Province: It is unreasonable not to allow the college entrance examination in different places, but how to change it should not be rushed, otherwise it may protect these people, but it will harm the interests of others. The demands of migrant workers' children deserve attention, but education is now localized management, involving a large number of issues such as funds. The policy of college entrance examination in different places may cause a large number of college entrance examination immigrants and impact the existing order in the importing areas.

Viewpoint 3: Zhang Qun, a CPPCC member: I am worried that liberalization will lead to excessive pressure on schools in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chongqing. At present, more than half of the children enrolled in compulsory education in many districts and counties in Shanghai are children of migrant workers. Once high schools and even universities are liberalized, what kind of situation will be unimaginable. Take many state universities in the United States as an example, there are corresponding considerations for students in their own state, students in other States and overseas students.

(Reporter's comment) The "off-site college entrance examination" does not encourage college entrance examination immigrants, that is, they go to the college entrance examination to win more admission opportunities. How to divide the cake is a complicated problem in this reform with no incremental educational resources. We must deal with the interests of all parties, including the reform of system, mechanism and tax system, so as to minimize the impact and negative impact.

Three questions: Will anyone use the system?

Take Shanghai as an example. At present, there are 10 kinds of non-Shanghai candidates who can register for the 201Shanghai college entrance examination, but it does not include a large number of migrant workers. After the "off-site college entrance examination" opens, will someone "scratch the ball" and increase power rent-seeking?

Viewpoint 1: Su, deputy to the National People's Congress and president of Jimei University: The general direction of the college entrance examination in different places is good, but some loopholes and even corruption should be avoided. A few years ago, it was also reported that some people used their powers to help stakeholders emigrate to provinces with high admission rates. The college entrance examination in different places may bring some problems, such as moving your hukou to Beijing, or having relatives in Beijing and hanging your hukou there.

Viewpoint 2 Ge Jianping, member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Beijing Normal University: Institutional arrangement is a dilemma and a "double-edged sword". The policy design is too strict, the children of floating population can't enjoy it, and it is too loose, so many people will definitely use their brains to exploit loopholes. One thing that can be thought of at present is the restriction on tax payment. Foreigners who buy a house in Beijing need to provide tax payment certificates for more than five years, and the college entrance examination in different places can also be used as a reference. In addition, there should be restrictions on the time for foreign children to go to school in Beijing, in case someone sends their children to Beijing unexpectedly, which will be hard to resist.

Viewpoint 3: Peng Fuchun, a deputy to the National People's Congress and a professor at Wuhan University, said: The policy of "college entrance examination in different places" is a very popular measure, which conforms to the historical trend and everything depends on the mainstream. Compared with its positive effect, the negative effect can only be regarded as a tributary. So there is no need to worry about problems.

(Reporter's comment) Moderate worry is necessary, but don't give up eating because of choking. Any reform has a price and cost. If the policy is properly designed and the relevant functional departments strengthen supervision, it will not be easy for people who want to make profits from the policy. The adjustment of the college entrance examination policy for migrant children in different places will show its positive effect. ("Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter Cheng Yifeng, Xu,)