Information about Vienna, the city of music, hurry up~~~~~~~~~~We will talk about it in class

Vienna (German: Wien), the capital of Austria, is a world-renowned cultural city. It is not only famous as the "City of Music", but also has won the "Architecture Expo" for its exquisite and different styles of architecture. "The good name. Vienna's New Year's Concert has become an international music event. It is located in the Vienna Basin at the northern foot of the Alps in northeastern Austria, surrounded by mountains on three sides, with the Danube River passing through the city, and surrounded by the famous Vienna Woods. Area is 414.5 square kilometers. The population is 1.7 million (2008), accounting for more than one-fifth of the country's population. Railway hub from Western Europe to the Balkans, Danube Port. Vienna is also the first big city through which the Danube River flows, so it is called the goddess of the Danube River.

Vienna is a city and a state. The area of ??this state is only 0.5% of the national territory, but one-fifth of Austria's population is concentrated here. Vienna is the political, economic and cultural center of the Republic of Austria. The Austrian Federal Parliament, National Assembly, Presidential Palace, Chancellery, national government ministries and the highest judicial institutions are all gathered in this city. At the same time, the city of Vienna also enjoys an important international status. The United Nations and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries both have offices in Vienna. Vienna was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the past, and its past luxurious style still exists. It is one of the oldest and most important cultural, artistic and tourist cities in Europe. After World War II, Viennese people rebuilt the devastated city. Today, all of Vienna's historic buildings have been renovated. With Austria's accession to the EU, Vienna has once again become the center of business and economic exchanges between Eastern and Western Europe. For tourists, Vienna has many different faces. Music admirers will travel thousands of miles to visit the temple of music for a concert. For many tourists, strolling along the charming Danube River is refreshing and unforgettable.

With an area of ??414.65 square kilometers, Vienna is the smallest federal state in Austria and the only federal state that is not adjacent to other countries. Due to Vienna's important status, it is the federal state with the largest transportation and construction area in Austria. 11.3% of the area is construction land, 11.1% is road transportation, and 2.2% is railway tracks. Vienna is also the federal state with the largest green area, with a green area of ??117.76 square kilometers and a coverage rate of 28.4. The area of ??rivers and lakes is 19.1 square kilometers, accounting for 4.6, second only to Burgenland. Vienna is also one of the four federal states in Austria where grapes are grown, with vineyards accounting for 1.7% of the area. The forest coverage rate is 16.6%, and agricultural land accounts for 15.8%. Vienna *** is divided into 23 administrative districts.

The reason why Vienna has become one of the most important and largest cities in Central Europe should be attributed to its superior geographical location. Vienna is located between the northeastern foothills of the Alps and the northwest of the Vienna Basin. Vienna developed from the south of the Danube River and now extends to both banks of the Danube River. It is the intersection of the east-west Danube route and the north-south Amber Road.

Since the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Austria's transportation and economic relations with its northern and eastern neighbors have developed significantly. The distance between Austria and Eastern Europe is striking. Vienna is about 30 kilometers away from Bratis, the capital of Slovakia. Lafa is only 60 kilometers away, which is the shortest distance between two capitals in Europe except Vatican City and Rome.

The altitude of Vienna ranges from Lobau Island on the Danube River at 151 meters to the highest peak in the Vienna Woods at 542 meters. To the east of Vienna is the March plain and to the southeast is the Danube Steppe National Park. The northwest, west and southwest of Vienna are surrounded by the Vienna Woods, which extends into the city. The Danube River flows through the city of Vienna. In addition to the Danube River, there are many small rivers flowing into the city from the Vienna Woods, including the Vienna River. The mountains to the west connect to the glacier corridor to the south. This area is Vienna's grape growing area.

Vienna's residential areas are mainly concentrated in the western part of the city where the air quality is better, while the industrial areas are concentrated in the eastern part of the city. The Vienna Woods surrounds the urban area, and the Danube River flows quietly through the urban area. The famous Vienna Woods surrounds the city from the west, north and south, and the vast Eastern European plain faces it from the east, lush and vibrant everywhere. Vienna has a beautiful environment and attractive scenery. It is known as the "Goddess of the Danube".

The name of Vienna has always been connected with music. Many music masters, such as Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, John Strauss and his sons, Greuk and Brahms have spent many years of their music careers here. Haydn's "Emperor Quartet", Mozart's "The Marriage of Figaro", Beethoven's "Symphony of Destiny", "Pastoral Symphony", "Moonlight Sonata", "Eroica", Schubert's "Swan" "Song", "Winterreise", Johann Strauss's "Blue Danube", "Story of the Vienna Woods" and other famous music were born here. Their statues stand in many parks and squares, and many streets, auditoriums, and conference halls are named after these musicians. The musician's former residence and cemetery are visited and paid homage to by people all year round. Today, Vienna has the world's most luxurious state opera house, a famous music hall and a first-class symphony orchestra.

Vienna’s classical music is famous in the world. It has contributed countless composers over the past hundreds of years and still influences and inspires contemporary musicians today.

Vienna nurtured the representatives of the Viennese neoclassical school, Schoenberg, Webern and Berg. Also born in Vienna were Schubert, Johann Strauss Sr., Johann Strauss Jr., Lanna, Krenek, etc. Countless musicians have studied, lived and devoted themselves to music creation in Vienna, including the three outstanding representatives of the Vienna classical school, Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, as well as Liszt, Lehar, Bruckner, Mahler and Gluck. , Brahms, Vivaldi, etc. Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Johann Strauss the Elder, Johann Strauss the Younger, Lanner, Bruckner, Mahler, Gluck, Brahms, Vivaldi, etc. in Vienna.

The Vienna New Year Concert is held by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in the Golden Hall on January 1 every year and is broadcast live to the world. The Vienna Opera Ball is the climax of the annual Vienna Carnival. Others such as Vienna Waltz, Vienna The Boys' Chorus is world-famous together with Vienna's many opera houses and theaters.