How did the passport come into being? What's the use?

The first step you have to do is to get your passport. passport

It is a document issued by a sovereign country to its citizens to enter and leave its territory and travel or live abroad.

Legal certificate issued by the state to prove nationality and identity when staying in China.

The word passport means port pass in English. In other words, a passport is a passport for citizens to pass through international ports in various countries.

. Therefore, all people who go abroad should hold passports so that the relevant authorities can show them during the inspection. The holder enjoys the diplomatic protection of the passport issuing country.

Therefore, it is very necessary for us to know the common sense of handling passports. The contents of the passport itself are similar in all countries.

The cover is printed with the notes on the use of passports, and the words "please ask the military and political organs of various countries to facilitate the passage and provide necessary assistance to the holders" are generally printed on the inside of the cover.

"and so on.

The first page of the passport of the People's Republic of China indicates the holder's passport number, name, gender, identity, marital status, date of birth and place of birth.

Points, validity period, ID number, etc. , and post my photo; The second page is printed with the words "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People's Republic of China (PRC) invites military and political organs of various countries to treat licensees".

The words "convenient passage and necessary assistance" are accompanied by English translation; In addition, there is the date of issue, the place of issue and the seal of the issuing authority; third

The page is about the name, gender, date of birth and date of the accompanying child, with photos of the child attached; The fourth and fifth pages are extended pages. sixth

Pages 1 to 8 are notes pages. Pages 9 to 32 are visa pages. The last page is a note. Its content is:

1. Passport is an important identity document, which should be properly kept and used, and shall not be damaged, altered or transferred.

2. The public security departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, authorized public security organs and China public security organs are responsible for the issuance of passports and the extension, issuance, renewal and replacement of passports.

The people * * * and the country's diplomatic representative offices and consular offices in foreign countries shall go through the filing procedures.

3. If you lose your passport, you should immediately report it to the local public security organ or the diplomatic representative office or consular office of our country in foreign countries. Finally, the licensee's signature column.

Eyes. Passports in some countries also include the holder's occupation, native place, height, color of eyes and hair and distinctive features. In addition, protection

General photos also include photos, names, gender, date of birth, date of marking, etc. Because passports in all countries are allowed to expire,

For extension, all passports have extension pages and remarks pages.

In order to facilitate countries to issue visas, passports contain many visa pages, and the words "visa" are printed on each page.

How to apply for a passport

The first step you have to do is to get your passport. passport

It is a document issued by a sovereign country to its citizens to enter and leave its territory and travel or live abroad.

Legal certificate issued by the state to prove nationality and identity when staying in China.

The word passport means port pass in English. In other words, a passport is a passport for citizens to pass through international ports in various countries.

. Therefore, all people who go abroad should hold passports so that the relevant authorities can show them during the inspection. The holder enjoys the diplomatic protection of the passport issuing country.

Therefore, it is very necessary for us to know the common sense of handling passports. The contents of the passport itself are similar in all countries.

The cover is printed with the notes on the use of passports, and the words "please ask the military and political organs of various countries to facilitate the passage and provide necessary assistance to the holders" are generally printed on the inside of the cover.

"and so on.

The first page of the passport of the People's Republic of China indicates the holder's passport number, name, gender, identity, marital status, date of birth and place of birth.

Points, validity period, ID number, etc. , and post my photo; The second page is printed with the words "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People's Republic of China (PRC) invites military and political organs of various countries to treat licensees".

The words "convenient passage and necessary assistance" are accompanied by English translation; In addition, there is the date of issue, the place of issue and the seal of the issuing authority; third

The page is about the name, gender, date of birth and date of the accompanying child, with photos of the child attached; The fourth and fifth pages are extended pages. sixth

Pages 1 to 8 are notes pages. Pages 9 to 32 are visa pages. The last page is a note. Its content is:

1. Passport is an important identity document, which should be properly kept and used, and shall not be damaged, altered or transferred.

2. The public security departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, authorized public security organs and China public security organs are responsible for the issuance of passports and the extension, issuance, renewal and replacement of passports.

The people * * * and the country's diplomatic representative offices and consular offices in foreign countries shall go through the filing procedures.

3. If you lose your passport, you should immediately report it to the local public security organ or the diplomatic representative office or consular office of our country in foreign countries. Finally, the licensee's signature column.

Eyes. Passports in some countries also include the holder's occupation, native place, height, color of eyes and hair and distinctive features. In addition, protection

General photos also include photos, names, gender, date of birth, date of marking, etc. Because passports in all countries are allowed to expire,

For extension, all passports have extension pages and remarks pages.

In order to facilitate countries to issue visas, passports contain many visa pages, and the words "visa" are printed on each page.

Prepare documents

Every country has an institution that issues passports, usually the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Immigration Bureau and embassies and consulates abroad. In our country, diplomacy, public affairs

Foreign affairs offices in other open cities authorized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs may also issue certain types of passports on business. General purpose of China citizens leaving the country for private purposes

Passports are issued by the Ministry of Public Security or local public security organs authorized by the Ministry of Public Security.

So what corresponding documents do you need to provide when you apply for a passport?

According to our laws:

1, going abroad for business.

Passports of persons going abroad on business shall be handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the organs authorized by the Ministry. When applying for a passport, the following materials shall be provided:

Approval documents for going abroad;

Political examination and approval;

Foreign invitation letter;

Recent bareheaded front 2T photos;

Fill in the application form for going abroad.

2. Going abroad for personal reasons

Passports of people going abroad on private business shall be handled by the Ministry of Public Security or local public security organs authorized by the Ministry of Public Security. When applying for a passport, the following materials should be provided.

Materials:

Submit the household registration book, resident identity card or household registration certificate;

Submit the employer's opinions on the applicant's going abroad;

Submit certificates corresponding to the reasons for going abroad, such as studying abroad at one's own expense, and provide financial guarantees, tax payment certificates or bank deposit certificates of foreign relatives and friends.

Letters or admission notices from foreign schools, notarization of academic qualifications, notarization of foreign relatives, etc. ;

Recent bareheaded front 2T photos;

Fill in the application form for going abroad.

When applying for a passport, the applicant shall submit the household registration book, identity card, work permit and the letter of introduction from the work unit on the applicant's exit opinions to the issuing authority.

In addition, other supporting materials must be provided according to different reasons for leaving the country. These materials are:

(1). If you leave the country to settle down, you must provide the invitation letter, economic guarantee and settlement certificate of your relatives and friends in the proposed country, and the identity certificate of your relatives and friends' own country of residence.

The immigration agency in the country of residence shall prove and issue a certificate of permission to settle down. If you are married and settled abroad, you must also provide other marriage-related documents and materials;

(2) If you go abroad to visit relatives and friends, you should provide invitations (including complete mailing envelopes), proof of economic guarantee and addresses of relatives and friends from abroad.

Identification certificate of the host country (region), etc. ;

(3) If you leave the country to inherit real estate, you must provide a notarized certificate that you have the legal right to inherit real estate in that country (region). Like an heir

Notarial certificate of kinship with the decedent, letter of proof for requesting property inheritance, etc. ;

(4) Studying abroad: proof of admission to domestic schools, financial guarantee or scholarship, etc. Must be provided;

(5) If you leave the country for employment, you must provide the employment certificate issued by the employer or employer outside the country (generally notarized);

(6) outbound travel: provide proof of foreign exchange expenses required for travel. Such as group travel, the travel agency is responsible for providing the corresponding certificate to the tour group (unit

Political review, etc. );

(7) Going abroad to attend the funeral: you must provide the death certificate of relatives issued by medical institutions or other relevant departments outside the country (such as yourself).

Funeral telegram sent by the embassy or consulate of China in the country or the region;

(8), go abroad to get married; Notarized proof of marital status of both parties and invitation marriage certificate of foreign fiance (wife) (including the end) shall be submitted.

The whole envelope) and proof of economic guarantee, etc. ;

(9) Going abroad to engage in business activities: If an individual or private enterprise goes abroad to engage in business activities, it must provide the inviting unit or individual of the host country (region).

Invitation certificate, business license and business contract issued by local individual or private association. ;

(10). If the adopted child leaves the country, the overseas personnel shall provide the adopted child when handling the passport of the adopted child.

The notarial certificate of the child, the adoption certificate issued by the civil affairs department, and the valid identity certificate of the adopter.

Problems needing attention in handling passports

When you apply for a passport, you must understand that the passport is not permanent.

Certificate, it also has a certain period of validity. Passports have legal effect within the validity period.

Proof of strength is a valid passport, otherwise it is an invalid passport and has no legal effect.

Force.

Passports in different countries have different validity periods, including one year, two years, three years, five years, and some are valid for ten years. China passport is valid.

There are two years and five years.

Generally speaking, embassies (consulates) of all countries require passports to be valid for more than six months when issuing visas. If the passport is not valid enough

For six months, you must first apply to the public security organ for an extension, and then apply for a visa at the embassy or consulate.

In addition, you should also pay attention to the effective area of your passport. Effective area is also one of the important contents of passport. Passports of many countries in the world are printed.

The words "this passport is valid only in country X" or "the holder is not allowed to travel to country X and region X".

In addition, within the validity period of the passport, you can apply to the issuing authority for a new passport if one of the following circumstances occurs:

1. Passport has been extended twice, and it will expire soon, so it is impossible to apply for extension;

2. The passport visa page has been used up;

3. The passport is damaged due to unintentional reasons;

4. The old passport has an exit record;

5. Other special circumstances identified by the issuing authority.

In case of the above situation, the holder can bring his passport, ID card and work permit to the original issuing authority, usually within two weeks.

When a new passport is issued, the issuing authority will take back the old passport and cancel it. If the holder requests to keep the old passport as a souvenir, he can

At the same time, submit it to the issuing authority. Generally, the issuing authority will stamp the original passport issuance page and cut off the upper right corner of the passport to make it lose its legal effect.

Give it back to me. Another thing to note is that when the visa page of your original passport is used up, you must keep the visa page of the valid visa on the original passport and send it to the camera.

The customs may combine the new passport with the original passport, and at the same time, the issuing authority shall complete the formalities on the remarks page of the new passport, that is, add "This passport is

According to the passport number. People's Republic of China (PRC) XX ".

Rights and obligations of passport

Contemporary international society tends to be integrated and the economy is getting closer and closer.

At present, it is a very legitimate right for citizens of any country to enter and leave their own or other countries' borders. I

According to the laws of China, entry and exit is the legal right of China citizens. Anyone who abides by laws and regulations.

Those who meet certain conditions can travel abroad, study abroad, work, visit relatives and friends, and even immigrate to live permanently.

China law guarantees citizens the following rights when entering or leaving the country:

1. No organ or individual may obstruct the right to apply;

2, the right to get approval, except those prohibited by law, should be approved;

3. The right of inquiry, appeal and litigation. If the applicant refuses to accept the decision made by the public security organ, he has the right to appeal to the people's court until he brings a lawsuit.

At the same time, our country's laws stipulate that while enjoying rights, citizens must undertake some obligations: the obligation to submit certificates and truthfully answer relevant questions.

Asking.