Who can tell me something about the history and customs of Canadian aborigines? thank you

The economic life of Canadian aborigines really depends on the weather, and they rely almost entirely on natural resources for their livelihood. Most tribes live by hunting and gathering. The great plain with abundant water and grass is like an unmanned livestock farm, and herds of bison and wild deer are inexhaustible; The fertile Great Lakes region is like a natural granary, with wild rice and corn growing everywhere for anyone to pick.

Abundant wild fruits and vegetables spread all over the Pacific and Atlantic coasts, which are only natural orchards and vegetable greenhouses for Canadian aborigines, while excellent marine resources of rivers and lakes provide endless fish food for Canadian aborigines.

In Canada, the term indigenous people refers to First Nations, Inuit and Mé tis, which is stipulated in article 35 of Constitution 1983. The first nation refers to the Indians. Inuit are Eskimos who live near the Arctic Circle, and the word Eskimo is no longer used to refer to Inuit.

1996, June 2 1 was officially declared as National Indigenous Day to celebrate the history and contribution of all indigenous people in Canada. This day is of great significance, because many indigenous groups have taken the summer solstice as a day to celebrate their traditions. Today, this festival is part of Canada's annual celebration and lasts until July 1 Day, Canada's National Day.

One of the most common teachings of the First Nation is that people should live in harmony with the natural world, and all their values and traditions are gifts from the creator. It is very important for old people to tell stories and legends and pass them on from generation to generation. The first nation's respect for nature is manifested in songs, dances and ceremonies.

/kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, the Canadian Indian boarding school system was established, forcing the aborigines to integrate into the European and Canadian culture. These schools were established under the Indian Security Act, separating children from their families and being managed by churches of different sects.

Many of these children died tragically. Some people called these schools "cultural extinction", but they were not closed until the 1960s. In 2008, the Canadian government formally apologized to the survivors of boarding schools and their families.

Extended data

Maya is a branch of ancient India and the only nation in America that left written records. They constitute a diverse Native American people, living in southern Mexico and northern Central America. "Maya" is a general term for convenience, which includes people who have contributed some cultural and linguistic heritage to this area.

But it also includes many different population, social and ethnic groups, and each group has its own special traditional, cultural and historical characteristics.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about 7 million Mayans. There are still a large number of ancient cultural heritages in southern Mexico and Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. Some Mayans have been well integrated into modern culture, while others are still carrying on more traditional customs. Maya is the main language of these people.

Most contemporary Mayans live in Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco and Chiapas in Mexico, as well as Belize, Guatemala, western Honduras and El Salvador in Central America.

Mainly engaged in agriculture, planting corn, broad beans, pumpkins, cocoa, sweet potatoes, peppers, tobacco and cotton. Land is publicly owned and distributed to every family, and land is redistributed every three years. After A.D., there were freemen and slaves, and the rulers were called "adults", with hereditary positions and military and political power.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Canada