Talking about the importance of soil and water conservation?

Talking about the importance of soil and water conservation, what is the specific content? Here, Zhong Da Consulting will answer your questions.

Destroy land resources, occupy farmland, threaten people's survival, weaken soil fertility and aggravate drought development; Secondly, soil erosion causes siltation of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, which reduces the benefits of power generation, irrigation and flood control of reservoirs, increases the threat of river floods and reduces the navigation capacity of rivers. In addition, due to river siltation, navigation capacity is reduced. The potential flood threat caused by river siltation may be a more important problem. Thirdly, soil erosion has seriously affected the economic development of some areas in China. According to the investigation by the water conservancy department, all areas with serious soil erosion are also areas where people live in poverty and economic development is backward. Due to the decline of soil fertility, shrinking arable land and single production structure in these areas, farmers have fallen into a vicious circle of "getting poorer and poorer".

China has a large population, but the land resources that can be developed and utilized are limited, and the arable land is more precious. The cultivated land area is decreasing, but the population is increasing every year. Due to the increasingly serious soil erosion and soil degradation, the living space of organisms is shrinking, which seriously threatens the survival and development of the Chinese nation. Therefore, it is of great significance to correctly understand the importance of soil and water conservation, rationally develop and protect land and soil resources, alleviate the contradiction between man and land, and develop agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.

In recent years, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the control of soil erosion, and put forward that soil and water conservation is the lifeline of mountain development, the foundation of land regulation and river regulation, the foundation of national economic and social development, and a basic national policy that China must adhere to for a long time. So, what problems affect soil and water conservation? How to do a good job of soil and water conservation.

First, the main problems affecting soil and water conservation

(1) The task of preventing soil erosion is very arduous, and it needs to invest a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to strengthen the control.

(2) Compared with other ecological construction projects, the input standard gap is too large, and the lack of investment funds restricts the improvement of project quality to some extent.

(3) Due to the lack of post-construction management funds, it is difficult to define and implement the responsibility of management and protection, which affects the performance of the project.

(4) Although the law enforcement agencies of soil and water conservation at all levels have been strengthened compared with the past, there are still problems such as fewer personnel and low quality, which makes it difficult to adapt to the needs of the situation.

Second, the solution

(a) increase investment in manpower, material resources and funds, attach importance to soil and water conservation, and conscientiously implement all the work. Set up special funds for soil and water conservation, so that all projects can be completed smoothly and efficiently.

(two) improve the quality of personnel, the introduction of some soil and water conservation talents, in order to do a good job in soil and water conservation.

(3) Highlight key points and build a new pattern of regional governance and classified management.

According to the project area and the principle of classified guidance, the organic combination of artificial governance and ecological restoration has been realized, each with its own emphasis. Engineering construction fully implements the guiding ideology of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and adheres to people-oriented; Improve the technical route and adjust the system of measures; Reform the subsidy mode, further increase investment in governance, concentrate efforts and strengthen governance; Strengthen the management system to ensure that the project construction is more in line with the requirements of the times and pays more attention to actual results.

Raise awareness and strengthen management.

In order to further strengthen the management of key projects and continuously improve the level of prevention and control, the Provincial Water Resources Department should take the construction and management of soil and water conservation projects as an important task and make overall arrangements for soil and water conservation work. In view of some problems existing in the management of key projects, we should attach great importance to them, never tolerate the problems existing in various places, constantly improve our understanding of project construction management, and do a good job in soil and water conservation.

(5) Improve the comprehensive management level.

Based on the sustainable utilization of water and soil resources, all localities focus on meeting the actual needs of people's production and life, vigorously promote the construction of soil erosion control conditions, and improve agricultural production conditions and farmers' living conditions.

(6) Strengthen technical guidance.

The development of soil and water conservation can not be separated from the guidance of science and technology, but also learn from advanced and successful experience. In order to overcome their own shortcomings, implement the soil and water conservation project well, organize engineers and technicians to visit and study everywhere, and improve their professional quality by visiting the project site.

(7) Actively explore and gradually expand ecological restoration.

According to the deployment, guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, guaranteed by policies and regulations, and adapted to local conditions, large-scale ecological restoration will be realized through measures such as fence protection, basic farmland construction, rural energy development and ecological migration, and new ways of ecological restoration of soil and water conservation will be explored.

Third, the future development plan

Conscientiously implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, actively mobilize social forces, give full play to nature's self-repairing ability, further strengthen the comprehensive management, supervision and law enforcement, monitoring and forecasting of soil and water conservation, adhere to the application of modern science and technology as a means, and accelerate the informationization and modernization of soil and water conservation. Specifically, we should do the following work:

(a) to strengthen the function of water conservancy, urge all localities to complete the objectives and tasks of soil and water conservation on time, and ensure the completion of the annual task of soil erosion prevention and control.

(2) In order to further establish and improve an effective mechanism that conforms to the development law of soil and water conservation, we should strive to explore and constantly innovate the incentive mechanism of social participation. Strengthen project management, comprehensively standardize project management procedures, and implement responsibilities and rights.

(3) In view of some problems existing in the examination and approval of soil and water conservation schemes, supervision and law enforcement inspection, collection of compensation fees for soil and water conservation facilities and acceptance of facilities, some feasible and effective management measures should be introduced as soon as possible to guide the healthy development of prevention and control supervision in the whole province.

(four) to strengthen law enforcement inspection, shift the focus of work, and supervise the implementation of water and soil conservation programs for development and construction projects.

Fourth, summary.

China has a large population and is short of arable land and water resources. Soil erosion is the biggest environmental problem in China. Soil and water conservation is an important environmental ecological restoration and reconstruction project in China and the main body of environmental ecological construction. Soil erosion has brought a lot of harm to our country. Therefore, we should attach great importance to soil and water conservation, do a good job in soil and water conservation, follow the laws of natural and socio-economic development, guide the situation, give priority to protection and prevention, so that human beings can live in harmony with natural resources and the environment. Only in this way can China achieve sustainable development.

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