Introduction and weaknesses of military dogs, answers

Military dogs are animals with a high degree of neural activity. Their ability to distinguish odors is tens of thousands of times higher than that of humans. Their hearing is 16 times that of humans. They have a wide field of vision and low-light capabilities. Good at observing things at night. After training, military dogs can take on tasks such as tracking, identification, vigilance, guarding, patrolling, arresting, communicating, carrying bombs, detection, and searching for drugs and explosives.

He is a hero in marching battles and criminal case detection. There are many stories about military dogs from ancient times to the present, and many movies embodying the spirit of military dogs have been circulated around the world.

Chinese scientific name

Military dog

Latin scientific name

Canis lupus familiaris

Also name

Canis

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Subphylum

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Vertebrate Subphylum

Class

Mammalia

Subclass

Eurytheria

Order

Carnivora

Suborder

Schizopodia

Family

Canidae

Subfamily Canis

Canis subfamily

Genus

Canis

Species

Gray wolf

Subspecies

Domestic dog

English name

war dog

Contents

1 Development History

2 Main Types German Shepherd Rottweiler Doberman Dog Belgian Shepherd Dog Chinese Kunming Dog Labrador Retriever Caucasian Dog Others

3 Film and television works, domestic movies, books and TV series, reminders

1 Development history editor

He lived for war and died for war!

Military Dogs

According to historical records, dogs were used for hunting, warning and attacking enemies as early as 4600 BC.

During the First World War, Germany, France, Britain and other countries used tens of thousands of military dogs for war. During World War II, a military dog ??from the former Soviet Union solved more than 300 major cases.

In July 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad, Marshal Zhukov used 500 "bomb-carrying dogs" provided by the Military Police School to form 4 anti-tank dog companies, each with 125 dogs. A specially trained military dog. During the battle, the "bomb-carrying dogs" brought explosives to fight against enemy tanks and destroyed more than 300 German tanks, accounting for about one-third of the total number of German tanks destroyed in the entire Stalingrad defense campaign, which was crucial to the victory of the battle. play an important role. In World War II, the U.S. military also used a large number of military dogs. There were 465 military dogs in the combat order of the U.S. Marine Corps alone. These military dogs played an important role in both the Pacific Theater and the European Theater. During the Gulf War, the US military also played an important role in using military dogs to search for mines and remove corpses. During World War II, 18 dogs were awarded the "Dickin" Medal by the British government.

On June 20, 1994, the U.S. Department of Defense unveiled a bronze statue of a short-haired hound

military dog ??training skipping rope

dog to commemorate those who died in the war The inscription on the bronze statue is "Forever Loyal". This bronze statue is placed in the Military Dog Cemetery in Guam.

In 1949, the Chinese army began to establish a military dog ??breeding and training institution. It was originally built in Beijing. In the 1950s, it was divided into two military dog ??teams and moved to Heilongjiang and Kunming. By the early 1960s, all major military regions had established military dog ??teams one after another, and a large number of military dogs had been bred and trained, playing an important role in national defense construction.

In the mid-1980s, military dogs received renewed attention, and the Chinese military dog ??industry began to revitalize. At present, all major military regions, the Navy, the Air Force, the General Logistics Department, the General Armament Department, and the Armed Police have established military dog ??training bases. The entire military can breed and train more than 2,000 military dogs every year and send them to the troops. Most border defense companies, military warehouses, special police units, and security departments use military dogs. The key warehouses of the entire army basically use dogs to assist sentries. Today, nearly 10,000 military dogs are serving in the military, becoming a military force with a special role. ”

2 Main Types Editor

German Shepherd

This is a well-known police dog and military dog. Commonly known as: German Blackback. This dog

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Military Dog (6 photos)

Slightly larger in size, with a graceful appearance and smooth lines. The breed has a particularly prominent head and erect ears. The shoulder height is 61-66 cm, and the female dog's shoulder height is 56-61 cm. It is the absolute main dog breed used by our country's military and public security departments. Most of the domestic troops mainly choose the West German Shepherd Dog medium-long-haired flat-back bloodline. and East German Shepherd Dog (commonly known as DDR)

Rottweiler

Commonly known as "big-headed dog", it is medium-sized, with a wide head, floppy ears, well-developed muscles, and strong limbs. The coat is short, with black back and yellow color below the knee joint. The shoulder height of docked male dogs is 61-68 cm, and the height of female dogs is 56-63 cm.

Our country's military and police units have introduced and bred them many times in recent years, and the US Coast Guard has also equipped this type of military dog.

Doberman Dog

Also known as Doberman Pinscher, it has a square and medium body shape, a compact structure, strong muscles, endurance and speed, brave and loyal, energetic, and has a back coat of It has short black hair, with yellow underbelly and limbs, docked tail and cropped ears. The shoulder height of male dogs is 66-71 cm, the best is 70 cm, and the female dogs are 61-66 cm, the best is 64.8 cm. A small number of them are introduced and bred by our country's military and police units.

Belgian Shepherd Dog

Military police in various countries mainly choose the short-haired version of this breed, namely the Malinua dog (commonly known as the horse dog), although this type of dog is called a shepherd dog. , but it has a variety of talents. Because it is very smart and easy to train, it can be used for a variety of tasks. It was also praised for its efforts in catching border crossers. The height of male dogs at the withers is 61-66 cm, and the height of female dogs is 56-61 cm. Foreign military and police circles have always been fond of it, and the number of uses is on the rise. The number introduced in our country is very small.

Chinese Kunming Dog

This kind of dog is the only breed with intellectual property rights in my country and originates from Yunnan. The advantages are

Related pictures (5 photos)

: Moderate size, well-proportioned appearance (slightly more square than a German Shepherd, similar to a Belgian Shepherd, with short back hair and thin skin) , with a compact body, the male dog is 60-67 cm tall at the shoulder, and the female dog is 52-62 cm tall. The nerve type is sensitive, the hunting reflex is strong, the defensive reflex is active, the limbs are strong in running, and the attachment is strong. Endurance and easy to tame. The Kunming dog is not yet recognized by the world, but it is already famous in the military and police circles around the world and is exported to many countries in Southeast Asia.

Labrador Retrievers

< p>Medium size. Short-haired, lop-eared, highly excited, with strong hunting reflex. Available in three colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. Male dogs are 57-62 cm tall at the shoulders, and female dogs are 54-60 cm tall. Labrador's cute appearance and personality make it hard to believe that it can join the ranks of military dogs. However, don't underestimate it. Its sense of smell is unmatched by other dog breeds when performing drug search, tracking and identification tasks.

Caucasian Dog

The Caucasian Dog is an ancient large-scale livestock protection dog originating from Chechnya and other Central Asian minority areas of the former Soviet Union. It was not known to the Western dog world before the end of the Cold War. . The Caucasian dog has a brave and loyal temperament; it has strong disease resistance; its thick and dense coat forms a natural coir and a cold and heat insulation layer, adapting to various climatic conditions; its coat color is diverse, with tiger-spotted wolf gray as the mainstream, with white spots in between, but black individuals are extremely Rare. Currently, this breed of dog is used as a warning dog in many foreign countries.

Others

In addition, there are well-bred dogs in Thailand, golden retrievers in England, and Great Danes in Denmark. Dogs, etc.

Military Dogs

These different high-quality famous dog breeds in the world have different specialties and can be bred to produce outstanding dogs for various purposes. Professional military dogs. The current military dog ??breeds in the world are mainly concentrated in more than 10 breeds, and some other breeds are no longer used in large quantities [1]

3 Film and Television Works Editor

Domestic film

"The Dog King"

Produced by Bayi Film Studio in 1993

Screenwriters: Zhu Xiaocai, Yao Shougang

Director: Yao Shougang

Main actors: Haidun, He Yu, Yang Ping, Gao Fang, Wen Yujuan

Story summary

During the Anti-Japanese War, Xiliu Village Erlin's family had a wolf dog named Hailong, who gave birth to two puppies named Dalong and Xiaolong. The leader of the Japanese raiding team, Yagizawa, disguised himself to steal Hailong but failed, so he planted a bomb. As a result, Hailong died heroically to avenge Hailong. , Erlin took the puppies to the anti-Japanese army dog ??commando team. After training, Dalong and Xiaolong became brave military dogs. Xiaolong performed miraculous feats in an ambush. The enemy became angry and bombed the military dog ??training base indiscriminately. Survived, it seemed to be enraged and appeared in the Japanese barracks, frightening the Japanese soldiers all day long. Yagizawa set a trap and imprisoned Xiaolong. The guerrillas broke into the enemy stronghold at night, and Xiaolong broke away from the chain and returned to his master. With Xiaolong's help, the guerrillas succeeded by surprise, burning the military camp and blowing up the gun towers. The sacred dog Xiaolong brought the desperate Yagizawa to a grave in the forest, which was Hailong's dog grave.

Award-winning

The film won the 1993 "Excellent Film Award" from the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television "Special Award; in 1994, Cai Zhunan and Dong Yachun were nominated for Best Cinematography at the 14th China Film Golden Rooster Awards.

Books

Shen Shixi’s book "Retired Military Dog Yellow Fox" and so on.

TV Series

1. "Police Dog Red Dragon"

Adapted from "Speechless Comrades" in the trilogy of warrior novels, it is the first domestic police dog-themed TV series. [2]

Story summary

Whether it is a small military dog ??or a small domestic dog, the red dragon will still be naughty and mischievous. Military dogs born in military camps are no better than local domestic dogs. From the moment a military dog ??is born, if all conditions are met, it can only take its unique momentum and the honor of a military dog ??and unconditionally join the ranks of protecting people's property and shouldering military responsibilities.

In this green military camp, everything is new to the newborn Chilong.

The green grass, green clothes, green training ground, shining cap badges and epaulettes are all its favorite objects. This is also destined to spend most of its life here. Either birth, old age, illness or death, or being adopted when old, or dying for the country.

2. "The Dog King"

Adapted from the novel "The Dog King" by the famous screenwriter Feng Ji

Story summary

A dangerous border ambush sent pig squad leader Guo Youzi and a wild dog to the military dog ??adoption company outside the Great Wall. "Xiaomi" and "Taotao", the descendants of the little wild dog "Rifle" military dogs, overcame various difficulties in a harsh environment and completed various tasks brilliantly. However, because of their wolfish blood, they were unable to qualify as military dogs and were almost sent to the zoo. , fortunately, a military dog ??base issued a timely transfer order and rescued the three dogs.

After receiving formal training at the military dog ??base, dogs such as "Rifle" finally became excellent military dogs, repeatedly performing meritorious service in various dangerous missions, and finally represented the Chinese military dogs in the World Military Dog Championships, and were crowned after passing the test. "The Dog King".

During a mission, "Rifle" fell off a cliff to save his comrades. A year later, the handlers took the newly bred puppies and swore an oath at the cliff where "Rifle" fell - to always protect him. The territory of the motherland.

Warm reminder

Dogs are people’s good friends. We must love and protect them. People can have several dogs in their lives, but dogs only know one owner! Let’s get in on the doggy action!