A train full of oil collided in Texas, USA. Can the train pull oil?

An oil train collided with a truck in Texas, USA, causing a violent explosion. After the explosion, the police blocked the scene and informed nearby residents to evacuate urgently. Train and truck drivers have successfully escaped without life-threatening, but the specific casualty figures are still being further verified. Through this incident, many people cannot help asking, can oil be transported by train? Oil can be transported by train, but if the train is modified, the accident rate of train transportation is much higher than that of pipeline transportation.

Because of the different geographical environment and the uneven distribution of oil and gas resources, it is inevitable to transport oil for a long distance. Compared with the safety of road transportation, railway transportation, waterway transportation and air transportation, pipeline transportation has become the main mode of oil and gas transportation. The safest way to transport oil is pipeline transportation, which has already passed through North America, Northern Europe, Eastern Europe and even the Mediterranean Sea, connecting Europe and Africa. /kloc-in the 9th century, the United States built the largest crude oil pipeline and refined oil pipeline in the world at that time, and 80% of the crude oil transported to American refineries was transported through pipelines. It can be said that the United States is the earliest creator and user of crude oil pipeline transportation.

Railway transportation of crude oil has high cost, long construction period, large area and great damage to the environment. Railway transportation of crude oil is more flexible, but comparatively speaking, the safety of pipeline transportation of crude oil is the highest. According to authoritative reports, the probability of accidents per million barrels of oil is 2.6 times that of pipelines, and there are 0.04 accidents per million barrels of oil in pipelines. Of course, compared with railway transportation, the cost of transporting crude oil by pipeline is lower than that by railway, which is about one barrel.

Generally speaking, the main way to transport oil in the world now is pipeline transportation, because pipeline transportation has large transportation volume, low freight rate, low energy consumption, safety and reliability, little influence from climate and environment and little environmental pollution. Pipeline transportation requires less investment and occupies a small area. The investment and construction period of pipeline construction is less than half that of railway, and the pipeline is buried underground, occupying far less land than railway. Therefore, although trains can transport oil, the safety and cost are far lower than that of pipeline transportation, which has become the main means of oil and gas transportation, and pipeline transportation is cheaper and faster than railway or truck transportation.