Annotations of Mr. Tinglin’s Shinto Table

(1) Wujun: the name of an ancient county, and its administrative seat is now Suzhou, Jiangsu. Xuzhou: it is now Jiangsu.

(2) Haimen: Today it belongs to Jiangsu, on the north bank of the Yangtze River Estuary. Gu Yanwu's "Gu Family Genealogy Research" says: "When the Song Dynasty was crossing south, those who refused to celebrate moved from Chu to Yao Liusha in Haimen County (self-note: Today’s Chongming County)”

(3) Kunshan City: Today’s Jiangsu Province.

(4) Zhengde: Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Houzhao (1506-1521).

(5) Yiyou: the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645).

(6) Guizhuang (1613-1673): A litterateur in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, he was named Zuoming, also named Erli, also named Xuangong, and named Hengxuan, from Kunshan. The great-grandson of Youguang. He was a member of the Fushe Society in the late Ming Dynasty and participated in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and is good at writing and writing. He has "Guizhuang Collection".

(7) Fushe: A political group composed of scholar-bureaucrats and intellectuals in the Jiangnan area in the late Ming Dynasty, advocating reforming politics and saving the Ming Dynasty. When the Qing troops went south, some members participated in the anti-Qing struggle. It was banned by the Qing government in the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1652).

(8) Chongzhen Jimao: the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639).

(9) "Twenty-One Histories": A history book compiled during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. In addition to the "Seventeen Histories" of the Song Dynasty, the four histories of the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan were added.

(10) Record: A genre of chronicle that records major events during the reign of a certain emperor.

(11) Picture Book: A book with pictures attached to the text, which refers to a geography with maps.

(12) "Book of Benefits and Diseases of Prefectures and Countries in the World": one hundred and twenty volumes, which records in detail the territory, physical victory, water conservancy, military defense, products, taxation and other information of various places.

(13) "Zhaoyu Chronicle": The existing biography is not divided into volumes. It focuses on describing the geographical situation and mountains and fortresses of various places, with maps.

(14) Qian and Chun: Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty was named Qiandao (1165-1173) and Chunxi (1174-1189).

(15) Xue Genqing: Xue Jixuan (1134-1173), courtesy name Shilong and nicknamed Genzhai, was a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. He emphasized merit in his studies and opposed empty talk about life, which was the forerunner of the "Yongjia School".

(16) Wang Daofu: Wang Zizhong (1134-1199), also known as Daofu, is called Mr. Houxuan by scholars. Ni Shilin: Named Pu, courtesy name Wenqing, scholars call him Mr. Shiling.

(17) Ye Shuixin: Ye Shi (1150-1223), also known as Zhenggang, is called Mr. Shuixin by scholars and a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty. He advocated the study of utilitarianism and opposed Zhu Xi's study of human nature. He was the master of the "Yongjia School" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

(18) Chen Tongfu: Chen Liang (1143-1194), also known as Tongfu, is called Mr. Longchuan by scholars. He was a thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty. He focused on academic achievements and opposed empty talk about doctrines.

(19) Yongjia Yongkang School: The Yongjia School of the Southern Song Dynasty was founded by Lu Zuqian. Its representatives, Xue Jixuan, Chen Fuliang, and Ye Shi, were all from Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang), hence the name, Yongkang School of the Southern Song Dynasty. Also known as Zhejiang School, it was founded by Chen Liang, a native of Yongkang (now part of Zhejiang), hence the name.

(20) Wu Cailao: Wu Chun (about 1100-1154), named Cailao, was a scholar in the Song Dynasty. He wrote five volumes of "Yun Supplement", which divided ancient rhymes into nine parts. He also proposed the theory of ancient rhymes being transferred throughout the whole period, which became the driving force for later research on ancient rhymes.

(21) "Five Books on Phonetics": thirty-eight volumes, including two volumes of "Ancient Phonetic Table", three volumes of "Yiyin", ten volumes of "Shibenyin", and twenty volumes of "Tang Yunzheng" , "On Sound" in three volumes. (22) Inscriptions on epigraphy: refers to the writings engraved on bells and tripods in ancient times.

(23) Ou, Zhao, Hong, and Wang: Ouyang Xiu wrote "Collection of Ancient Records and Postscript", Zhao Mingcheng wrote "Jinshilu", and Hong Shi wrote "Li Shi" and "Li Xu" Wang Qiuqiangwei's "Xiaotang Collection of Ancient Records" is a work on the study of epigraphy and stone.

(24) "Inscriptions on Epigraphy": six volumes, recording more than 300 kinds of inscriptions since the Han Dynasty.

(25) Neo-Confucianism: refers to the Confucian philosophical thought of the Song Dynasty, also known as Xing Neo-Confucianism and Taoism.

(26) Zen: refers to the Buddhist Zen philosophy, which focuses on the self-enlightenment of the human heart.

(27) Zhu Xi: Zhu Xi (1130-1200), with the courtesy name Yuanhui and the alias Zhonghui, and the nickname Hui'an, () Weng, was a famous Neo-Confucian in the Song Dynasty from Wuyuan (now part of Jiangxi).

(28) Huang Dongfa: Huang Zhen (1213-1280), courtesy name Dongfa, was a native of Cixi (now part of Zhejiang), a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the author of ninety-five volumes of "Huang's Daily Notes".

(29) Shangcai: refers to Xie Liangzuo (1050-1103), a disciple of the Cheng family, a native of Shangcai (now part of Henan), scholars call him Mr. Shangcai, Hengpu: refers to Zhang Jiucheng (1092-1159), He was a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a scholar of the Song Dynasty, and the author of "Hengpu Collection", so he was called Xiangshan: referring to Lu Jiuyuan (1139-1193), whose courtesy name was Zijing, whose nickname was Cunzhai, Xiangshan Weng, and a native of Jinxi (now Jiangxi) Scholars call him Mr. Xiangshan, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty.

(30) Baiquan: Sun Qifeng (about 1584-about 1675), named Qitai and named Zhongyuan, was born in Rongcheng (now part of Hebei Province). Scholars call him Mr. Xia Feng. He lived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At this time, famous Confucian scholars were as famous as Li Yong and Huang Zongxi, and were also called "the three great Confucians of the Qing Dynasty". Erqu: Li Yong (1627-1705), whose courtesy name was Zhongfu and whose nickname was Erqu.

A native of Zhou Zhi (now Shaanxi Province), scholars call him Mr. Erqu, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the early Qing Dynasty.

(31) Lizhou: Huang Zongxi (1609-1695), named Taichong and nicknamed Nanlei, was from Yuyao (now Zhejiang). Scholars call him Mr. Lizhou. A famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and a master of Pu Xue.

(32) "Guide to Studying": One volume, advocating understanding the classics and applying it.

(33) "Rizhilu": Thirty-two volumes, which are Gu Yanwu's "obtained from ancient times" and his notes at any time. p>

(34) Tai'an: It is the title given to the mother or grandmother of the court official in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This refers to Gu Yanwu's mother.

(35) Jungu: the husband's mother.

(36) Directly refers to: imperial envoy.

(37) Guofen: refers to the above request for court affairs.

( 38) Yang Yongyan: named Cenli, a native of Kunming. He was appointed as the magistrate of Kunshan County. When the Qing soldiers arrived, he and Gu Yanwu, Guizhuang, Wu Qikang and others refused to defend him.

(39) Jiading: Now it belongs to Shanghai. City. Wu Qihang: named Tongchu, a student member of Jiading County, living in Kunshan. On the sixth day of July in the second year of Shunzhi, the Qing soldiers captured Kunshan City. He resisted the enemy and defended the city and died unyielding.

(40) Yun: Yunyang, in present-day Hubei. Wang Yongzuo: He was the governor of Yunyang in the Ming Dynasty and the censor of the capital. Li Zicheng entered Xiangyang and attacked the city. He fled back to Kunshan and led the anti-Qing rebel forces. Hangzhou and other places along the coast, but failed because the army attacking Suzhou collapsed first, affecting all the people.

(41) Xia Wenzhonggong: Xia Yunyi

(42) Jiangdong: King Fu of the Ming Dynasty. (Zhu Yousong) Political power, rear affairs department: Each ministry of the central government in the Ming Dynasty had a department of affairs affairs, which was responsible for copying catalogs and cashiering documents in the provincial offices.

(43) Minzhong: Guide to the king of Ming Dynasty. (Zhu Yujian) Political power.

(44) Zifang Lang: an official of the Ministry of War.

(45) Tuiguan: an official of each government, responsible for the prison. Xianzheng: surnamed Gu, surnamed Duanmu, nicknamed Jian'an, a native of Kunshan, great-grandson of Gu Dingchen, a scholar. In April of Bingxu (the third year of Shunzhi), he returned from Guanzhong and heard that the king of Tang Dynasty was established in Fujian. The sparse letter was attached to Huang Binqing of Zhoushan and asked to be conveyed by the police. It was obtained by the Luo soldiers to accuse Wu Shengzhao, the admiral of Wusong. Wu secretly did not reveal it. In April of Dinghai, Wu conspired to rebel against the Qing Dynasty, but the secret failed to be revealed. The secret sparse was discovered and he was arrested. When he arrived at Jinling, he was killed by Hong Chengchou.

(46) Wu Shengzhao: Originally a general of the Ming Dynasty, he was later transferred to the Qing Dynasty and became the admiral of Wu Song. Clogs: Skirts are lower garments, clogs are wooden shoes, the clothing of the aristocratic children of the Six Dynasties, here refers to the aristocratic children who do not understand government affairs and only know how to enjoy themselves.

(48) Act hypocritically but firmly: the behavior is hypocritical and stubborn. "Xunzi · You Zuo" records that Confucius listed five major crimes against Shaozhengmao, two of which were "acting eccentrically but being firm, and speaking falsely and arrogantly." ”

(49) Jiao Yuan: the scorched earth. Poison Wave: a metaphor for being ravaged.

(50) Gengyin: the seventh year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1650).

(51) Jingkou: present-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province

(52) Hezhong: namely "Jiahe, present-day Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province."

(53) Old capital: Nanjing. Xiaoling Mausoleum: Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

(54) Guisi: the tenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1653).

(55) Shenlie Mountain: The mountain where Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty is located is the Purple Mountain in Nanjing. "History of the Ming Dynasty·Book of Rites 14": "In the tenth year of Jiajing, it was named Xiaoling and Shenlie Mountain."

(56) Jifu: the capital area, here is Nanjing.

(57) Ding You: the fourteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1657).

(58) Tonghai: refers to the connection with Zheng Chenggong’s anti-Qing rebels in the coastal area.

(59)[][]: This person is Qian Qianyi.

(60) Bian: Impatient.

(61) Qu Zhou: In today’s Hebei Province. Zepu, a native of Lushe, was the eldest son of Lu Zhenfei, and a native of Shushe in Huizhong. In the first year of Longwu (the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty), King Zhu Yujian of the Tang Dynasty worshiped Lu Zhenfei as the Taibao of the Crown Prince, the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of War, and the Bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion. The post of prime minister, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was called "the old prime minister".

(62) Dongting: The name of the mountain. In Taihu Lake, Jiangsu, there are two mountains, east and west. The main peak of the east mountain is Moli Peak.

(63) Songjiang: Today it belongs to Shanghai City.

(64) Zhangqiu: Today it belongs to Shandong. Changbai Mountain: According to "Jinan Prefecture Chronicles", it is also known as Huixian Mountain. The clouds in the mountain are Changbai, spanning the boundary of four counties, in the northeast of Zhangqiu. According to Wang Zangchang's "Annotations to Gu Tinglin's Collected Poems" attached to the "Poetry Book", the reclamation of farmland was recorded in the fourth year of Kangxi's reign (1605), and it says: "The farmhouse was set up in Dasang's family village in Zhangqiu. First, Xie Shitai, a native of Zhangqiu, had the title of Mr. , it can be used as a reference.

(65) Wuxu: the fifteenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1658).

(66) Beidu: refers to Beijing. Jidian: Beijing area.

(67) Shanhaiguan: Today it belongs to Hebei.

(68) Dadong: refers to the far east.

(69) Changping: Today it belongs to Beijing City.

(70) Changling: the mausoleum of Ming Chengzu (Zhu Di). There are thirteen tombs of emperors of the Ming Dynasty in Changping, called the Thirteen Tombs.

(71) Kuaiji: Shixing in present-day Zhejiang.

(72) Siling: the tomb of Ming Sizong (Zhu Youjian).

(73) Taiyuan and Datong: both belong to present-day Shanxi.

Guanzhong: In ancient times, it was called Guanzhong to the west of Hangu Pass, to the east of Sangguan, and to the south of Wuguan and Xiaoguan, which is equivalent to today's Shaanxi.

(74) Yulin: Today it belongs to Shaanxi.

(75) Disaster in the history of Zhejiang: Zhuang Tingqin, a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang, published the history of the Ming Dynasty. The book revealed the anti-Qing sentiments of the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), the Qing government ordered that his clansmen, preface writers, and More than seventy people who participated in the school, book sellers, book buyers, and local officials were all executed.

(76) Wu Pan’s second son: refers to Wu Yan and Pan Tongzhang.

(77) Jiachen: Ju Kangxi three years (1664).

(78) Yanmen is located in the north of Dai County, Shanxi Province.

(79) Wutai: in present-day Shanxi.

(80) Ma Fubo: Ma Yuan (14 BC - 49 AD), a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was granted the title of General Fubo.

(81) Daibei: North of Daizhou, in the area north of present-day Shanxi.

(82) Ding Wei: The sixth year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1667).

(83) Lai: Laizhou, the seat of governance is now Ye County, Shandong. In the Huang Dynasty, a slave sued his master and wrote a poem: Gu Yanwu's lost article "Book to People": "Jiang Yuanheng, the grandson of Huang Kuan, the servant of Huang Gong, the former minister of the Ministry of War in Jimo County, Laizhou, the son of Huang Zan, whose real name is Huang Yuanheng, reported his former master Huang Pei, the commander of Jinyi Guards, met Huang Tan of Pujiang County, Huang Zhenlin, the official of Fengyang Prefecture, and other 14 people for violating the poem. In June of the fifth year (Kangxi), he was ordered to be personally interrogated by the governor. "

(84) "Loyalty Records" compiled by Chen Jisheng: "Books with People" by Gu Yanwu: "Jiang Yuanheng exposed the case of his master Huang Pei, Huang Tan, Huang Zhenlin and other 14 people for violating poetry. The incident lasted for three years. No interference. Suddenly, on the 30th day of the first month of this year, it was reported to the Fuyuan that there was a book called "Zhongjielu", that is, "Qi Zhen Ji", written by Chen Jisheng, who came to the Huang family in Kunshan to collect and publish it. Arrested at the place of origin. "Chen Jisheng, courtesy name Huangshi, was born in Changzhou (today's Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). He served as Prime Minister of Taipusi Temple and compiled "Selected Poems of Qizhen" (i.e., "Poems of the Two Dynasties of Tianqi and Chongzhen"), with a revenue of three One hundred and seven people, the general rule says: "The selection is based on people, and people are based on integrity."

(85) First: Report.

(86) Kan: interrogation.

(87) Li Yindu: with the courtesy name Tiansheng and Zide, he was born in Fuping (now part of Shaanxi) and was born in Xiang, Ming Dynasty. He was deep in Confucian classics and wrote "Shi Shuo". Gu Yanwu called it: "Mao, Zheng has a successor."

(88) Calendar: Today's Jinan City, Shandong Province.

(89) Ding Si: The 16th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1677).

(90) Huayin: In today’s Shaanxi.

(91) Qin people: refers to the people in Guanzhong, which is the ancient Qin land.

(92) History of Wangshan: Written by Wang Hong, the words are the same, the history of the mountain is the same as that of the Ming Dynasty. In the 17th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, he used his erudite poetry to signify his duties and refused to go. Gu Tinglin lived in his home.

(93) Bachelor: As the chief of the cabinet, he drafts edicts, criticizes and responds to memorials, and actually holds the power of the prime minister. Xiaogan: Today it belongs to Hubei. Xiong Gong: Xiong Ganglu (1635-1709), a minister of the Qing Dynasty and a Neo-Confucianist.

(94) Wuwu: the seventeenth year of Kangxi’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1678).

(95) Tuan'an: Ye Fangai, courtesy name Ziji, nicknamed Tuan'an, was from Kunshan. In the 17th year of Kangxi's reign, he served as the president of "History of the Ming Dynasty".

(96) Death Miyu (unique pinyin): Unchanging until death. The words come from "The Book of Songs, Yongfeng, Baizhou".

(97) Betrothal: Give a betrothal gift.

(98) Donglin: Donglin Party, a political group composed of Jiangnan scholar-bureaucrats during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The Donglin Party members discussed government affairs and advocated reform, but were jealous of the powerful officials in Han Dynasty, and many of them were attacked and persecuted.

(99) Han Wengong: Han Yu. Su Shi called him "a writer who rose from eight generations to decline." The Eight Dynasties refer to the Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, and Sui.

(100) Shan Dou: Taishan Beidou, a metaphor for a person who is admired by the public because of his high moral standing or outstanding achievements.

(101) Guan Xue: The Neo-Confucian school founded by Zhang Zai, a materialist thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because Zhang Zai lectured in the Guanzhong area of ??Shaanxi Province for a long time, he became famous.

(102) Hengqu: refers to Zhang Zai. Zhang Zai lived in Hengqu (now Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). Lantian: refers to Lu Dalin, who was born in Lantian (now part of Shaanxi). He first learned from Zhang Zai, and later traveled from Cheng Yi and others. Together with Xie Liangzuo, You Zuo and Yang Shi, he was also known as the "Four Masters of Chengmen".

(103) Liu Kanggong: Wang Jizi, a minister of the Zhou Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. The following quotations can be found in "Zuo Zhuan·Thirteenth Year of Chenggong".

(104) "Mao Ou": The name of an ancient poem, the content is satirical and irreverent. According to "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-eighth Year of Duke Xiang", Sun Muzi, the uncle of Lu State, used this poem to satirize Qi Guoqing for being disrespectful and disrespectful.

(105) Ji Wei: the 18th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1679).

(106) Yihe and Hehe are both in present-day Henan.

(107) Song Shao: Shaoshi Mountain, both in present-day Henan.

(108) Five Sacred Mountains: The general name for the five famous mountains in China, namely Dongyue Taishan, Nanyue Hengshan, Xiyue Huishan, Beiyue Hengshan, and Zhongyue Mount Song.

(109) Xu Shangshu Qianxue brothers: refers to Xu Qianxue, Xu Yuanwen, nephews of Gu Yanwu.

(110) Sigui Nifu’s chariot: I want Confucius’ chariot to come back, Nifu refers to Confucius.

(111) Boluan's Stove: Liang Hong (Bo Luan) of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a lonely young man. His neighbor cooked first and asked him to cook on the hot stove, but he politely declined. See "Dongguan Hanji".

(112) Doctor Juwu: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Cui Zhu of the State of Qi killed Duke Zhuang of Qi. Chen Wenzi took refuge in other countries. The rulers he saw were all the same as Cui Zhu. He said "You are my doctor Cui Ziye". The words come from "The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang".

(113) No gentleman has been seen: The quote comes from "Poetry·Zhaonan·CaoChong": "I have not seen a gentleman, so I am worried."

(115) Geng Shen: Nineteenth year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1680).

(116) Gao Di: Gao Zu’s disciple. Pan Lei (1646-1708), also known as Cigeng and Jiatang, was a native of Wujiang (now part of Jiangsu) and a scholar of the Qing Dynasty.

(117) Wu (wù Wu): the appearance of hard work.

(118) Yunlei Jinglun: It is a metaphor for virtuous people who are good at running red lights and using favors and punishments to govern the country. The phrase comes from "Yi Tun": "Thunder, Tun, the gentleman uses economics." But it is slightly different from the original meaning.

(119) Tun (pinyin Zhun): one of the sixty-four hexagrams, which means hardship and danger. "Yi·Tun": "Tun, hardness and softness begin to intersect and it is difficult to give birth.

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