Why did Zheng Chenggong recover Taiwan Province Province?

Reasons for Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan Province Province: 1624 (four years tomorrow), Dutch colonists invaded Taiwan Province Province of China, and Zheng Chenggong made up his mind to drive away the invading army.

In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), the Dutch army defeated the Spanish colonists who invaded the fresh water in Geelong, northern Taiwan Province Province, and seized the southwest and north of Taiwan Province Province. The Netherlands imposed cruel colonial rule and exploitation on the Han and Gaoshan nationalities in Taiwan Province Province. Politically, he appointed the "elders" of the Han and Gaoshan nationalities to rule.

Economically, all the land in Taiwan Province Province was taken as your own, and high land rent was charged to the people of Taiwan Province Province. The annual rent is 18 stone collected in Ueda, 15 stone collected in Nakada and 12 stone collected in Shimoda, and various exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees are levied. In terms of culture and education, Christian missionaries were sent to instill religious ideas into the people of Taiwan Province Province, and schools were set up to carry out enslavement education.

18 (161) In April, the national hero Zheng Chenggong led an army to land in Taiwan Province. With the support of the local people, after more than nine months of fighting, on February 1 day of the following year, he forced Zhang Yi, the chief Dutch aggressor, to surrender and drive them all out, ending the Dutch colonial rule in Taiwan Province Province for 38 years. Holland ended in failure.

Extended data

After Zheng Chenggong obtained Taiwan Province Province, he established the first Han regime in Taiwan Province Province, which also brought the Han immigrants. Although Zheng Chenggong died in the same year when he captured Taiwan Province Province, his successors Zheng Jing and Zheng Keshuang continued to rule Taiwan Province Province for 2 1 year. Under the planning of Chen Yonghua, they introduced palaces, temples and various laws and regulations formulated by China, which laid the foundation for Taiwan Province Province to become a society dominated by Chinese culture in the future, not just another overseas Chinese port.

As for the Dutch East India Company, after losing its official stronghold, the trade route of "Southeast Asia-official (re-exported to China)-Nagasaki (Japan)" was interrupted, and the trade volume with China also decreased sharply, resulting in huge losses. The Dutch East India Company tried several times to restore this route, so it joined forces with the Qing court to attack Zheng.

1663, the Qing-Dutch Coalition forces attacked Jinmen and Xiamen. At this time, Zheng Chenggong was dead, and Zheng Jun was led by Zheng Jing. The two sides fought at Wusha Port in Jinmen, and Zheng Jun was defeated. He first retreated to Tongshan, and soon the whole army moved to Taiwan Province Province, completely losing its base in the mainland. But after this campaign, the Qing court only gave the East India Company silver and gifts, and did not send troops to help attack Taiwan Province Province.

1664 In August, the East India Company occupied the chicken coop. In June of the same year165438+1October, the Dutch fleet and the navy led by General Shi Lang of Qing Jinghai formed a coalition to attack Taiwan Province Province, and they were forced to turn back when they went to sea. Since then, the Qing court turned to attack Taiwan, and the East India Company also had financial difficulties due to years of military operations, and both sides stopped taking military actions against Taiwan Province Province.

As for the senior official, Yiyi was tried for surrendering himself and placed under house arrest in Banda Islands until his family redeemed him with 25,000 guilders at 1674. 1675 published the book Forgotten Formosa to defend himself.

Zheng's successful recovery of the military struggle in Taiwan Province Province was a successful attempt by the Chinese nation to resist foreign aggression. Through this struggle, the Dutch colonists were expelled, the interests of the Chinese nation were safeguarded, and China's sovereignty and territorial integrity were defended, which was of great historical significance.

Baidu Encyclopedia: Has Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province? Baidu Encyclopedia: The Netherlands occupied Taiwan Province Province.