19 12, why did the capital of Guangxi move from Guilin to Nanning?

In the early years of the Republic of China (19 12), with the acquiescence of Lu Rongting, the clan leader of old Guangxi, the provincial capital was moved from Guilin to Nanning. The two sides are deadlocked in the dispute of moving to the province, with the intervention of local power groups in Guangxi and Yong, as well as the struggle between the League and the old and new forces of the Constitutionalists.

Lu Rongting

First, Lu Rongting, a native of Nanning, was influenced by local feelings.

Guilin is the traditional political center of Guangxi and the old school's lair, so the new members advocate moving to Nanning, right? To get rid of the influence of the old political forces? . Lu Rongting, a native of Wuming, Nanning, was the supreme ruler of Guangxi at that time. His decision-making vacillation is crucial to the success of moving to the province, and his local feelings naturally have their influence.

Second,? Change the soil and return to the flow? After that, the strategic significance of Guilin as the provincial capital is not obvious.

Guangxi launched large-scale activities in Qing Dynasty? Change the soil and return to the flow? Before? Treat like a foreigner? Most of the Tusi areas are under the jurisdiction of floating officials appointed or removed by the central government, and a large number of Han immigrants move into Tusi areas, which not only develops the local economy, but also promotes national integration. The local nationalist forces have been weakened.

By the Qing Dynasty, nearly half of the Tusi areas in Guangxi had been changed. Before the change? Guangxi local government, prefectures, counties, caves, villages and other departments have more than 50 employees. After changing the traffic, do you have it? There are six out of twenty in Tuzhou, four in Tuxian and three in Dragon Lawsuit. ; Especially after the three dynasties of Kang, Yong and Gan, the chieftain power in Guangxi suffered a devastating blow.

Nanning was no longer as deep as before in the late Qing Dynasty? Manjiang? After a long period of economic development and ethnic integration in the surrounding ethnic areas, ethnic rebellion no longer poses a threat to the establishment of the provincial capital. And Guilin, the provincial capital, has gradually lost its resistance? Yao Zhuang's curse? Military functions.

Compared with the increasingly heavy border defense task in southwest China, the strategic significance of Guilin as the provincial capital is not obvious.

Third, after the Sino-French War, Nanning's strategic position was improved.

1885 After the Sino-French War, neighboring Vietnam was completely under French control, and the southwest Daimon Masaru opened, and the border crisis intensified. Guangxi, a border province bordering Vietnam, is increasingly facing French aggression.

After the war, France invaded southwest China with French Indian zhina as its outpost, and actively expanded its sphere of influence. Facing the increasing pressure of southwest frontier defense, Guilin's strategic position has been weakened, while Nanning's strategic position has been enhanced, which is in sharp contrast.

Although Guilin is close to the Central Plains, it is far from the southwest frontier of Guangxi. At that time, the hot spots of Sino-French disputes were Longzhou, Zhennanguan and Qinzhou. If a legal person violates the border, will it be just Taiping House? Northeast China is 280 miles away from the provincial government? And the Longzhou Hall under its jurisdiction is still there? Is the government in the west 180 miles? ; Therefore, it takes a lot of time and energy to mobilize troops and materials from Guilin to support the front line, and Nanning can use the convenient Xijiang shipping to return to Yongjiang and Zuojiang to the border to reduce losses on the way.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the border troubles were not alleviated by the change of domestic political power, and the border defense was still heavy. At that time, the second division of Gui Jun's two main divisions, with Tan as the teacher, was stationed in Longzhou, showing the strong border defense forces.

Therefore, when the provincial capital moves to Nanning, it can make use of the geographical advantages of the regional administrative center, concentrate manpower, financial resources and material resources to build the southwest frontier and consolidate the border defense.