Characters experience of Shu Hong

1At noon on June 26th, 936, 10-year-old Shu gripped the hand of his 7-year-old brother Shu Changyao. At this time, the two brothers were mixed in the crowded and noisy crowd at the Shanghai dock, and like everyone else, they waved goodbye to a cruise ship named Conde Floating Platform. Shu watched the cruise for quite a while, but never found his father Shu Hong. When Shu Changrong "struggled" to get close to the cruise ship, the cruise ship "gasped" and left.

The destination of Kant's floating platform is Berlin, Germany. 1July 1936, 1 1 The Olympic Games were held here. This is the first time that China has sent a huge delegation to participate in the competition, and the China media has paid special attention to it. Some newspapers also sent reporters to accompany the delegation. However, the results of delegations are always unsatisfactory. The news that appears in newspapers every day is basically news such as "XX was eliminated in the track and field preliminaries", "Basketball team was eliminated" and "Football team failed to qualify for the group".

1936 August 15 afternoon, Shu Zheng was shopping with his mother. Suddenly, there was a commotion in the streets of Shanghai, and there were loud voices of small newsboys everywhere, "Extra! Extra! Shu Hong won glory for the country! "

Father won honor for his country? Shu felt incredible. He bought a newspaper in a hurry. The headlines in the newspaper stand out. "In the American-Canadian basketball final, Shu Hong of our country served as the referee." Shu was puzzled. His father has been an assistant coach of the delegation basketball team. How did he become the referee of the Olympic basketball final? -He is the first batch of international referees in China.

In old China, there was no "referee" in early sports competitions. It is said that at that time, all the participants in the competition could perform their duties as referees-anyone who saw a foul could just shout. Later, because the contestants' concept of winning or losing was strengthened, a "third party" was invited as the referee. However, the "third party" may not know any rules. He can enforce the law as long as he is told some precautions temporarily. Around the 1920s, many official competitions began to employ foreigners as referees, so the refereeing language at that time was English. Shu Hong, a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 1895 was born in Shanghai. His father, Shu Gao, worked in the translation room of Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau for 34 years, and was a famous scientific and technological translator in early China. Shu Hong studied at St John's University in Shanghai after graduating from middle school. Fourth Brother Shu Houde (the father of comfort) was the first batch of students studying in Japan. Affected by this, Shu Hong went to the United States for a part-time job in 19 19 and studied at Springfield College in the United States. 1923 to 1925 studying for a master's degree in hygiene at Clark university.

1925, Shu Hong returned to Shanghai, China. In order to train China referees, he participated in the establishment of the first referee organization in China-"China Sports Referees Association". From 1927 to 1928, served as president. 1928 coincides with the basketball match to be held in Shanghai. Usually, the referee of the competition is a foreigner. Before the competition, Shu Hong suggested to the organizer that "Chinese people must let Chinese people enforce the law in the competition." However, foreign referees are determined not to let them.

Just when the two sides were deadlocked, it was suggested to apply for a unified examination for Chinese and foreign referees in law enforcement competitions. The questions were provided by the most authoritative "American referee" at that time and scored by the "American referee". At that time, there were 9 people taking the exam, 4 of whom were from China. After the test results came out, among the four China referees, the one with the lowest score was 88. Among the other five foreign referees, the highest score is 60 points, only one. As a result, all four China referees were accepted as full members of the American Referee Association. They also became the first international referees in China to be recognized by international organizations. Today, Mr. Shu can still blurt out the names of the four referees: "Shu Hong, Le Xiurong, Wu and Jiang." He ruled the first basketball final in Olympic history.

1936 Berlin Olympic Games, basketball became the official Olympic event for the first time. Finally, the United States and Canada entered the finals. Who will judge the first basketball final in the history of the Olympic Games? Although referees from many countries signed up, FIBA hesitated. It is recognized that the United States has the highest level of referee, but in order to avoid suspicion, it is absolutely impossible to use American referee. As for referees from Europe, many people also shook their heads-because basketball has not been introduced to Europe for a long time, and European referees may not be able to take on heavy responsibilities. After choosing and choosing, basketball officials noticed Shu Hong's name. This man is the assistant coach of the China team. During the Olympic preliminaries, he also officiated several games and performed well. Let's use him!

It is said that China will judge the match, and the players of the American team and the Canadian team suddenly exploded. Some players concluded: "From the performance of the China basketball team in the Olympic Games, we can know that Shu Hong will definitely not play well." Some players even sarcastically said: "How can we let the' sick man of East Asia' be our referee!" In short, the players don't welcome referee China.

The coaches of both teams especially trust Shu Hong. At that time, Du Ping, the assistant coach of the American team, was Shu Hong's college classmate when she was studying at Springfield College. He explained to the players: "I know Shu Hong, or he is suitable to be a referee." The coach of the Canadian team watched a Shu Hong law enforcement game the other day. He thought, "Shu Hong played fairly." Just as the coach and the players were arguing, Dr Nai Smith, the founder of basketball, was invited to Berlin. FIBA officials simply handed this "difficult problem" to Dr. Smith.

At the sight of Shu Hong's name, Dr. Smith immediately said, "Shu Hong is my student, and I assure you that he is the most suitable final referee." Since Shu Hong, the originator of basketball, was chosen, naturally no one would object. However, how did Shu Hong become his student?

Teacher Shu Changrong explained that from 19 19 to 1923, Shu Hong studied at Springfield College in the United States. At that time, Dr. naismith, a physical education teacher at Springfield College, formed the school basketball team. Dr Smith found that, compared with American students, Shu Hong is a useful material, although she is short, but she trains hard and plays with brains.

While studying under Dr. Smith, Shu Hong not only made rapid progress in basketball technology, but also learned all kinds of basketball rules by heart and became Dr. Smith's favorite pupil. After "hand-picked" Shu Hong, Dr. Nai Smith specially found Ma Yuehan, head coach of the China delegation, and asked him to make a decision. Ma Yuehan said without thinking, "This is our opportunity in China, and we certainly support your decision."

In front of Dr. Smith, Ma Yuehan seems very confident. But on the eve of the final, he was a little nervous. After all, this is the final, and there is no room for any mistakes. So he asked Shu Hong, "Do you dare to play games?" Shu Hong replied: "I am very confident!"

On the morning of August 1936, the first basketball final in Olympic history was announced by the first referee from China in Olympic history. At that time, the game was held in an open-air stadium with an audience of about 3000 people. In order to support Shu Hong, all members of the China delegation went to the scene to watch the battle. Unfortunately, the heavy rain and muddy clay court made it more difficult for Shu Hong to enforce the law. In the end, the United States defeated Canada with 19-8 and won the championship. After the game, Dr. Smith stepped down from the stands and gave Shu Hong a cordial hug.

According to Mr. Wang's recollection, at that time, Shanghai's Shen Bao, News and Tianjin's Ta Kung Pao all reported the game in detail. Although they tried to exaggerate Shu Hong's "winning glory for the country", they were vague about his performance in the whole game. Only Feng Youzhen, a reporter with the group, introduced it in a little detail. "The post of referee is held by our coach Shu Hong. After Shu arrived in Germany, he was hired as a referee by the Basketball Committee of the General Association. He has repeatedly enforced the law, is impartial, sharp-eyed, and has clear rewards and punishments, and is highly respected. Therefore, it is a great honor to have Shu as the referee in the last game. "

1934, Shu Hong went to the National Zhejiang University as the sports director. Two years later, in April of 1936, the famous scientist Zhu Kezhen became the president of National Zhejiang University. A few days after Zhu Kezhen took office, Shuhong came to see you. At that time, Labor Day was coming. Shu Hong, who loves sports, suggested to Zhu Kezhen to hold a school sports meeting during Labor Day, and Zhu Kezhen readily agreed. After talking, Shu Hong learned that Zhu Kezhen is also a sports fan and loves swimming and tennis. Shu Hong simply proposed that Zhu Kezhen should be the referee of the sports meeting and speak at the meeting. Unexpectedly, Zhu Kezhen readily agreed.

/kloc-in 0/0, Shu Hong returned from Germany with great honor, and Zhu Kezhen arranged a grand welcoming ceremony for Shu Hong. Since then, various sports activities organized by Shu Hong in Zhejiang University have been supported by Zhu Kezhen. 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way. In order to ensure the safety of teachers and students and normal teaching, National Zhejiang University was forced to move westward. According to Ms. Wu Jiannong, a former 39-grade student of Horticulture Department of Agricultural College of Zhejiang University, they met President Zhu Kezhen's family in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province more than ten days after Zhejiang University was evacuated from Jiande, Zhejiang Province. Later, they followed President Zhu to the west along the railway. When we walked near Jiangshan, we found an abandoned train. So President Zhu told the students to live in the train carriages for the time being.

The next morning, Zhu Kezhen called Shu Hong and asked him to take some female students from Jiangshan to Yushan. When we arrived at Yushan, it was already dusk. Finally, Shuhong found a coffin shop and asked to stay. The boss led the students to the empty room upstairs to hit the floor, and Shuhong sat at the door to rest. Sleeping until midnight, Wu Jiannong felt itchy, so he took the washbasin and went downstairs to fetch water and wash his feet. Just walked to the door and found Shuhong still at the door. After Wu Jiannong explained what happened, Shu Hong repeatedly told him, "Burn your feet and go upstairs at once."

When walking to the first floor, Wu Jiannong found the room dimly lit, and a dozen people hurried out with something the size of a coffin. Wu Jiannong immediately went upstairs and told Shu Hong about the abnormal situation downstairs. Shuhong hurried downstairs. In less than a minute, he ran upstairs, whistling wildly, urging the female students to pack up and start at once.

It was a cold night on March 9, and the north wind roared, and everyone silently walked out of the gate of Yushan. Suddenly, there was a loud noise in the air and several bombers flew overhead. Shuhong immediately shouted: "Everybody spread out and lie down!" The words sound just fell and Yushan City was in flames. After a while, people flocked out of the city, and a student came forward and asked, "Where was it bombed?" The resident replied, "The coffin shops were all bombed."

Hearing this, the students shouted around Shu Hong: "You are really our savior." Shu Hong explained that when he went downstairs, he found that all the bombs were carried out in the coffin shop. Since the bomb was transported out, it shows that the location of the hidden bomb has been mastered by the Japanese army and it is very likely to be blown up. Therefore, he had to force everyone to leave quickly. Moving to the west is not "escape". On the way to the west of Zhejiang University, teachers and students marched while teaching normally. On one occasion, the team went to Bailuzhou on the south bank of Jiangxi Taihe Ganjiang River. After Zhu Kezhen and Shuhong made an appointment to swim together, they both found that this place could be used as a training place for students' swimming lessons. So, they all dived into the water, chose a place with stable water flow, and surrounded a temporary swimming pool with bamboo poles and ropes for students to use.

Swimming is a compulsory course for Zhejiang University students in summer. According to Shu Hong's regulations, you can swim 50 meters before you can pass. At that time, many students were afraid of going into the water, and Shu Hong didn't dare to blow them into the water. What should we do?

Finally, Shuhong swam into the water with a desk, put it in a shallow place and put the roster on the desk. After landing, Shu Hong proudly announced: In future swimming classes, everyone should sign the roster, otherwise it will be treated as truancy. In this way, the students rushed into the water. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, National Zhejiang University moved back to Hangzhou. From 65438 to 0947, the whole country launched a democratic movement against hunger, civil war and persecution. At that time, Yu Zisan, the president of Zhejiang University Student Union, was an underground party member who was arrested by Kuomintang reactionaries and assassinated in prison. Subsequently, the prison informed Dean Zhu Kezhen that "Yu Zisan committed suicide in prison, please accept it as soon as possible".

Accompanied by Shu Hong, Zhu Kezhen came to prison. At that time, the prison guard asked Zhu Kezhen to sign the statement of Zisan's suicide. Ignoring the request of the prison guard, Zhu Kezhen wrote indignantly: "I saw Yu Zisan die with my own eyes."

1948 65438+1On October 4th, all teachers and students of Zhejiang University held a memorial service for Yu Zisan. At that time, in order to stop the memorial service, a large number of Kuomintang spies and thugs rushed into the campus, waving sticks in their hands and brutally beating students. At this time, Shu Hong, who had been depressed for a long time, stood up. He stood on the rostrum of the memorial service and shouted at the students, "Why don't you fight back!" With this cry, thousands of students rushed to the mob like a tidal wave of anger. This time, the fierce mob just panicked and fled the campus in a hurry. 1948, the 7th National Games of old China was held in Jiangwan Stadium. One day, because a basketball game ended very late, when Shu Hong walked out of the court with his players, coaches and referees, the traffic had stopped. At that time, Jiangwan Stadium was still in the suburbs of Shanghai, and everyone had just finished playing the game and was exhausted. It is not easy to walk back to the city.

Just as he was anxious, Shu Hong heard the sound of glasses colliding and fighting from the second floor of the stadium. Shuhong followed the sound upstairs. He found that Hao Gengsheng, the inspector in charge of sports of the Ministry of Education, was holding a big banquet to entertain officials from all walks of life in Shanghai.

Shuhong went up to Hao Gengsheng and asked, "A large group of people are hungry and can't go back to the city. Can you do something? " Hao Gengsheng replied slightly perfunctory: "Are you hungry? Professor Shu, let's eat together. " Say that finish, then called Shu Hong to sit down. Shu Hong replied: "This is not my problem alone. Why don't you ask the people downstairs to eat together? " Hao Gengsheng waved his hand again and again: "No, no" At this time, the furious Shu Hong grabbed Hao Gengsheng's tie. "What do you say?" Helpless, Hao Gengsheng had to send people looking for cars quickly. Shu Hong saw a table full of cups and plates and thought of the hungry and tired players and coaches downstairs. He overturned the wine table and embarrassed Hao Gengsheng. 1948 during the London Olympic games, China sports delegation did not have Shu hong. According to Mr. Shu's analysis, it is because "Hao Gengsheng bears a grudge against Shu Hong and tries his best to retaliate".

After the founding of New China, Shu Hong refused the invitation of Taiwan Province Provincial Normal University and continued to stay in Zhejiang to engage in physical education teaching. 1952, national department adjustment, he served as the director of the physical education department of Zhejiang Normal University. Later, he served as vice president of Zhejiang Institute of Physical Education, deputy director of Zhejiang Sports Commission and vice president of Zhejiang Normal University. 1In July, 964, Shu Hong died of lung cancer.

At the Berlin Olympic Games, basketball became an official event. Shu Hong won honor for the country because of the law enforcement final, but failed to appear in the China sports delegation of the 1948 London Olympics.