Dialect night talk prose

That day, I chatted with the leader about my work and life in our county. The leader said: He boasted that he learned dialects quickly, and many counties and cities around him could learn a few words in a few days, but he didn't learn local dialects for three years. Look at that, I'm not convinced. Ask me why I don't study. The leader thinks about it, and it doesn't seem to have any characteristics. Ha, that's right No feature is the biggest feature of the local dialect. Hum! Anyone who wants to learn can learn. Is that a dialect? I have read the dialect introduction of Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, which is very interesting. Some of these dialects have something in common with our dialects, while some of our dialects are purely vernacular. I will also write my local dialect, so that friends who have never been here can know a little. Will it help if you listen to it?

Get down to business.

China has a vast territory, a large population and a complicated language. Nature is separated by water, soil and water are different, and languages are different, forming a unique dialect. Dialect is definitely a cultural feature of the Chinese nation. Beijing dialect, Tianjin flavor, Northeast flavor, Northwest flavor, Shandong flavor, Hong Kong and Guangdong Sichuan flavor, etc. They are the epitome of Chinese, which make China culture rich and colorful, with rich language meanings and distinctive regional characteristics. Just like Tangshan dialect, Qinhuangdao dialect and Baoding dialect in Hebei Province, it also has a unique charm. As the saying goes, "Southern accent and Northern tune" roughly distinguishes the language differences between the north and the south. There is also a saying in our local area: "Ten miles is different from the wind". It means a few miles away from home, and the words are slightly different. Outsiders can't hear us, of course we can tell clearly. Listen and you will know whether it is south of the city, north of the city, that town or even that village. This county is a small county in the middle of Hebei plain, with a population of several hundred thousand and a mere 600 square kilometers, but it is divided into two dialects (non-language families) in the south and the north by the railway. And the county-side dialect is mixed with the neighboring county dialect to form a new tone. If you don't live in the local area for a few years, it is difficult to understand the subtle differences between the languages of the north and the south. Moreover, some local dialects are different from others, so you can't annotate them in Mandarin or other dialects. I picked several local dialects and discussed them with several people, but no one could explain clearly how they were originally annotated.

There is also a strong nasal voice in the local dialect, which is not very pleasant to speak. In the words of outsiders, it is "very hard" and "very aggressive". The first contact, the words are unpleasant or embarrassing. After a long time, you will find that people here are ok, you can make friends and you can make friends. It is precisely because of this dialect that a simple, stubborn, abusive and generous folk custom has been formed.

The local dialect belongs to the category of Jilu Mandarin, a northern dialect. I think it is also possible that the mother tongue of the ancestors of Shanxi Sophora Immigrants has been preserved. Compared with Putonghua, it has two characteristics: one is to separate the sharp group sounds; Second, there are three more initials than Mandarin. For example, it is obvious that there is no distinction between ei and en in local dialects. For example, when we read Pei Bei Kui Wei and Biography of Zhen Huan, outsiders can't hear the difference between ei and en. When I was a child, I often said "China People's Liberation Army", but I couldn't distinguish the vowels, which made people laugh. Another example: we spell the pinyin "Ji Ji" into "zyi" intonation; "Xi·Xi" is pronounced "SYI"; Xiu can spell siou's sound; "Sword" is pronounced as "money"; I read "all" perfectly ... Hehe, is that too much? Laugh or not? Hey hey! This is the feature! This is the dialect that stumbles language genius. Otherwise, how can a leader live for three years but not touch the fur of the local dialect? Actually, I wonder that the leader is Spanish-French. Is French more difficult to learn than our dialect? Is French divided into urban Parisians and rural Corsicans, just like the cockney accent of English, can it be distinguished? ) The friend said: Lao Liu, speak Mandarin! Hey hey! I can't speak Mandarin, so I'm angry! ), what else can you do with this little Mandarin? I love it! I'm talking about intonation here. Actually, I'm not talking about intonation, I'm talking about dialect words. Intonation can only be understood after listening, and dialect words are even more deceptive.

So I collected some dialects and sorted them out to give you some fun.

Curious people are fortunate to be here, and they also have the convenience or help of the prophet.

1, dynamic

Literally, it seems to be moving something to make room-definitely, it must not be associated with the literal meaning: moving does not mean moving and vacating; Not screwing around or screwing around. Tell me a story that happened to me and you will understand.

When I was a child, when I came home from school and put down my books, the first place I went was the rice shed (that is, the kitchen, which was very simple, burned firewood to cook, and the roof was dark and oily). Dinner will be late, so the first priority is to find something to eat with a growling stomach. There is a basket hanging on the top of the rice shed, and I tiptoed to reach it. I took out a large piece of stick flour from the inside, fished out half a salted radish from the pickle jar, took a big bite and threw the rest into the jar. In this way, do what you should do-mostly carry a basket and cut pig grass. I ate a big cake while walking and a pickle while walking. When I got to the field, I finished eating. Go home at night to catch up with my rice bowl (the rice is ready, we call it rice bowl here), but I still can't hide my hunger-I put down my basket, grabbed the cake and continued to eat without eating at all.

In fact, my mother knew my behavior like the back of her hand, and looked at me and wolfed it down: "I moved a big cake. I don't know where I went?"

This is the original intention of "moving".

Reporter: If you are hungry, just move before dinner.

Moving is a common problem in rural children's childhood. Everything moved is coarse grains and flour rice, most of which are coarse grains and stick cakes. In a family with a large population and half a class of children, coarse grains are not enough. What else can I move out of? Those who carry flour and rice papers have a small population (or many girls), save money and live a relatively comfortable life. Even if people move the coarse grain cake, they will cut it in half with a knife and put a piece of bacon (like western sandwiches, hamburgers, KFC and so on) in it, or put sesame oil on it and sprinkle some salt on it. They can smell the delicious food from a distance, and they want to drool, but they just want to hold back their swallowing. The most extravagant enjoyment of the poor family is to put black oil (cottonseed oil, unrefined) or a spoonful of fishy oil (boiled lard) on the cake, sprinkle with salty salt, stick it tightly, open it and then stick it tightly, so that the oil and salt can soak the cake, just like eating new year's goods. I wonder, does this "mobile room" mean making room for food? Less food, less oil and water, often do not have enough to eat. If you don't move, you will, and if you don't move, you will. Only by moving food into your stomach can you study or work better.

Think about it carefully, the behavior at that time was a little different from the snacks that children eat now, but it was completely different. Now living conditions have improved, family size has decreased, and children have become treasures. The pearl on this pyramid has become the focus of attention of the three countries and four parties, so it has become a social phenomenon for children to eat snacks. Children don't eat, grandparents, grandparents, no matter which side, catch the children and chase them. The child is like a loach, running in circles but not eating. Eating and playing hide-and-seek has become a landscape. Distressed children have to buy snacks, which forms a vicious circle: no food, not enough snacks, and some are anorexia; Others are obese ... can you compare them? There is no comparison. Nowadays, children are anorexic and eat snacks when they are hungry for a long time. Technically, it's not moving. At that time, however, we were a wolf who couldn't fill his stomach. We eat whatever we touch. After "moving", we can eat as much as we should, unequivocally and without mercy. Just like that, they still can't get fat, can they?

2. what to sit on

In the old play, we can see the host sitting in the middle telling his family to look at the seats. So the family quickly moved a chair or stool and asked people to sit down. We have guests at home here, and adults say to their children, "Go and move things." The child ran to move a stool or something and let the guests sit-this is the situation of inviting guests to sit in the yard.

When you watch a movie in the countryside, you must first occupy a seat-in fact, it is a good position. Generally put a token, such as a moved stool, chair, hemp, trampoline, bench, shuttlecock, grass squat, or even a brick. This is the so-called "sitting". In fact, shuttlecock and trampoline are also local dialects, that is, stools with legs. Shuttlecock, trampoline has four legs and three legs. Don't look at things that are inconspicuous, it is the best test of carpentry. Whose house does the carpenter go to work in, and finally he will make leftovers into sitting objects. A good carpenter will make several practical forks or wooden beds according to the size of the leftover bits and pieces. Four legs look good. Without suitable wood, we have to make three legs. The shuttlecock is higher than the trampoline's legs, which are as high as 20 cm. The legs of shuttlecock and trampoline are inclined, which is the most basic technical work. If he can't make a shuttlecock bed well, the carpenter will never graduate. Today's stools are legs at right angles to 90 degrees. They are screwed with wooden screws and can make dozens of standard parts a day. In the past, carpenters were very tired and it was time to be eliminated.

In this way, sitting is sitting on an object, no matter what the object is, what can provide people with sitting is sitting. In other words, a sitting object is a sitting object. Everything that can sit is called "sitting thing" locally. Watching movies is a specific environment. Generally, sitting on something is simple, practical and light. Nobody can move a mahogany chair-it's too heavy, isn't it? But in order to occupy more space, I have to move the bench. Of course, you have to be close to home to move some heavy things.

In fact, Zuo Wu is a dialect with a wide range. Remember to work in the field and sit on the shovel handle, which is a sitting object; I once took off a shoe and put it under my ass. This is the simplest, most practical, least tiring and most portable "seat". However, I can't sit now, for one thing, the leather shoes I wear are uncomfortable to sit on, and for another, they are flat. Do you want it?

3. Objects-things

As we all know, things have the same meaning. And the objects and things we are talking about here are somewhat similar.

Everything can be said to be an object; Anything can also be said to be a thing.

Birds of a feather flock together. Generally speaking, there is no exact title, but in certain occasions, there is an exact true reference. The key is to understand what it means.

When ordered: "Go get that object." Smart Lenovo will know what it is, say "good" in his mouth and run to get it at once. Some can't reflect it, and they will be stunned: "What object? Where is it? "

Going to the mall to buy things, pointing to the picked things and saying, "This thing is not bad. How much is it? " Therefore, here, no matter what we eat, wear and use, we can use things or things instead. "Thing" can be used as a swearing word, for example, something is not something .......................................................................................................................................................

It is precisely because things and things are things, not people (haha), so in order to escape the pursuit of imps, the names given to rural children are nicknames. That year, I went home from visiting relatives in the army, got off the train, and just walked into the street with my bag, when two people from the village greeted me: "Come back? Get on the bus and take you home! " I quickly said, "There aren't many things, don't worry ..." When I felt bad, people nicknamed "things", a generation older than me, and it was impolite to say "things" casually. I quickly changed my mind and said, "There aren't many things, so I'll bring them myself ..." What a coincidence, another nickname is "things".

4. the right thing

Yes, the dialect is pronounced "dei".

This is a word that is often said. For example, let's play with things! The right thing is to have time, time and time.

"Right thing" is a vague concept of time. What is the right thing? There's just no definite time. The two chatted and joked, and this matter is on me.

A few days later, the two met again, and the other party said, when is the right time?

This one says: Ha, when is it right?

Another said: I think today is right.

This one said, "Oh, I can't today, I have work to do ..." Actually, it was a slip of the tongue, out of politeness. Whether it is implemented or not is another matter. Don't take it seriously.

For things, it means "for your time" or "for your time". When you ask someone to do something, just say, "You rush it-you call it to find out ... does it sound too urgent?" ? However, this is an expression. Be in a hurry when asking for help, and don't push people too hard. You have to master the temperature. Isn't this subtle? When people look for their own jobs, they say, well, I'll find out-I'll inquire-I'll do it-which means perfunctory and sloppy. Things can't be said to be too dead, otherwise you can't handle it.

Another meaning of "the right thing" is appropriateness. Young people find a partner, and both sides are satisfied. The matchmaker said with a smile, I think they are right and have a good chance! This matchmaker is in front.

Step 5 deal with

The correct pronunciation is still pronounced "dei".

Handling means appropriate. When you make or buy a new suit, try it on, look left and right in the mirror, and look back and forth for others to see. It's really good. Everyone will say, "It's tough!" The same is true when buying new shoes. Put them on, take two steps, turn around twice, be fat or thin, and say, "It's tough!" " "

It means comfortable to handle. For example, if a person is sick, he calls for leave and asks if there is anything wrong. A: No payment. Q: Aren't you going to deal with it there? A: I can't get away with it. ......

Dealing with the two means harmony. For some reason, the two men had an opinion, had a conflict and didn't talk for a long time. Some people are very strange and say, what's the matter? Do you see them unhappy? Some people will whisper that they didn't pay each other. It means to be in trouble.

Dealing with it is also perfunctory and make do. When old friends met in the morning and asked about breakfast, one said, Your sister-in-law is not at home, so just deal with it. The other said: no, the conditions are good, don't deal with it, the body comes first. What if I just cope and my body collapses?

Coping also means coping and resisting. When troublemakers come to the door, some people say, it's okay, I'll handle it-it means resistance; "Don't worry about this little thing, I'll handle it!" -It means coping.

Step 6 get the right idea

Doesn't mean watching or timing.

Dialect has the meaning of "Gang" and "Gang". It contains the meaning of "great minds think alike". On the one hand, you thought of it, and so did I. What a coincidence! Yes!

And the right idea has entered a humanized world. The same name and surname, the same name and different surnames or the same last word of a name, is the right idea in the local dialect.

For example, two people with the word "military" meet and know each other. Without much false information, they enthusiastically say, "Good idea, hello!" Then get to the point. Correct ideas can also be called "ideas" for short. Finally, I met the same words and said, "Good idea!" This is a greeting.

In ancient times, taboo was spoken, and anyone who pronounced the same or even the same as the emperor's name had to be renamed. In ancient times, an examiner was unhappy when he saw a candidate with the same name as himself. Because he couldn't meet the standards that others should avoid, he was unwilling, so he wrote a couplet: "Lin Xiangru Sima Xiangru, whose name is like this, is not." That candidate is really good. He said, "Wei Wuji and Sun Chang Wuji are ignorant, and so am I.. It means: you can call it that, why can't I? The examiner was speechless at once.

This is called Xiang Ru and Mok Ng, and they are two pairs of mindfulness. Although the two Xiang Ru or Wuji are not contemporaries, according to the local dialect rules, suppose the two Xiang Ru meet by chance and greet each other (if they are not intimate, they will hug their shoulders): "Hey, that's a good idea. How have you been recently? " "Well, that's right. Still writing articles?" "Yes, I can play with a pen. It's not like you, man. With a golden mouth, I became prime minister. I feel ashamed! " "Aha, I am such a person. The article is good enough to be a wife. Is this me? Huh? Ha ha ha! "

When I was in the political department of the army, I met a man with the same name and different surnames, who was from Qingxian County. Of course, when I met him, it was called a position, but it was also called a correct idea behind it. However, he was a soldier in 1965, and he didn't give me the right idea. Usually Xiao Liu is my name.

7, grid section

Gejie is a commendatory term, which can be used to refer to people, things, work and environment.

When you enter a person's home, everything is in good order, and the room is neat and orderly, that is to say, whatever you should put is put there, and it is never in a mess. You can't help but admire and say, "It's really a family holiday!"

Into the office of the unit, books, periodicals, newspapers, documents, files are neatly placed, there is nothing extra on the table. Even if you open the drawer, you will find all kinds of small objects, such as pencils, pens, signature pens, notebooks, business cards, ring pins and so on. These are always clear and clear at a glance. You sincerely sigh and say, "This is an honest man."

You will also find that Gejie people are also very particular about their clothes, from head to toe, meticulous, not only clean, but also neat, because people are consistent. Everyone will praise: "Zhenge Festival!"

There is another meaning. For example, at the end of a job or at the end of the year, people are used to saying: Cut off the job at hand ... This may mean cleaning up, sorting out, perfecting and finishing.

I estimate that for a long time, I will use the word "Jiejie" as the expression of Chinese characters in dialects. Cases, case knowledge, and poor study of things have sublimated and leaped their thoughts; "Power grid" itself has the meaning of being qualified and conforming to norms and standards. Festivals mean integrity, ethics, courtesy or temperance, discipline and laws. The case and paragraph of dialect may be very simple, that is, case "thing", control, especially standardize and demand yourself. Grid, standardize yourself in the grid; Festivals are about managing yourself and being temperate. It's that simple.

Therefore, there are four meanings in dialect: first, it is organized, not chaotic; The second is to clean up in time; The third is neat and clean; Fourth, orderly, know fairly well. Some leaders arrange work one, two and three, pay attention to the matters in one, two and three, be concise and to the point, and there is no unnecessary nonsense. There are plans, measures, inspections, reports and summaries. People say that this leader is very disciplined, which probably means rigorous.

8, noon

Noon means noon or around noon, which means half a day. This should not be unfamiliar, but modern people have a strong concept of time, and the concept of noon is somewhat vague.

In the local dialect, the usage of "day" may be more flexible, and it is interesting to talk about "day". In the past, there were few clocks at home, and we usually watched the sun. The trajectory of the sun across the sky should be the earliest concept of time mastered by human beings. Not only time, but also the changes of the four seasons are based on the sun. For example, watch South Room Cool. Just look at the width of the shadow in the south room to know the length of a day.

At the end of the day, except in the morning and evening, it is summarized at noon.

Noon is an extremely vague concept of time. The morning is "the morning before" and the noon is "the fire at noon"; Lunch break is a "rest day"; Lunch break is "getting up"; Afternoon, it's afternoon. A morning or an afternoon is called a "day"; Half in the morning and half in the afternoon are "very long", and some say it is long before noon and half before noon; After a long time, half an afternoon. The first day is before noon; After noon, it is after noon. A meal at noon is lunch.

A man was taking a lunch break when he was suddenly woken up by an acquaintance. The man yawned sleepily and said, "What's in the middle of the day?" Note that the "big" lunch belt means a long lunch break. This kind of application, there is still a big afternoon.

When working in the field, if it is past noon, say "stay up late at noon" or "the fire is not right at noon" Generally speaking, "staying up all day" refers to doing farm work; "The fire in the afternoon is not right" is widely used. 12 After noon, it can be said that "the fire is not right at noon". Someone looked at the sun and said, "It's not even noon. It's not noon yet?" Awkward again! "The factory closed at noon, it's time to go home for dinner. And "late" means late. There is a folk saying that "one day is wrong, one year is wrong". Being late for work means being late for work and delaying the cultivation of the fields.

9. Loss of traffic

What the hell is a stray dog? I'm afraid it's hard for anyone to tell. I remember that in The Journey to the West, the Tang Priest and his party came to Chechi, and the Monkey King fought with the Three Demons, betting on the partition and guessing a piece. The queen put a mountain coat and a dry geography skirt in the cupboard, but the Monkey King told Tang Priest to guess the clothes and throw away a clock. When the TV series was first broadcast, there was a bronze bell in the cupboard when it was opened. How is the bronze bell broken? And what does it have to do with skirts and coats? Now watching TV series, there is a gray tattered dress in the cupboard. This was done by the director after listening to the opinions of social reaction. Bell is an ancient costume name, which refers to a long coat without sleeves and slits. Shaped like a bell, hence the name, it is also called "cloak", "lotus dress" and "a wrapped circle". Fang Yizhi's "Tong Ya Fu" in the Ming Dynasty: "Embroider a fake clock to cover the clock this week. All the clothes are tucked away, sewn to death, and added on both sides. Those who are warm and cold in the world, or those who use ice gauze to reflect elements, ignore the upper and lower hem, so that the hem around them is connected with the seam of the back hem, such as a bell. " Here, the rag is lost, which means rag.

So what does "lost" mean? According to the above understanding, it should be interpreted as "unbearable" Unbearable, indicating a deep degree. But there is no word "Liudiu" in the dictionary. It should be a dialect word. The usage of local dialect "Liudiu" is mainly used in the degree of "Liudiu". For example, if you catch a fish by hand, you can't catch it if it's not slippery. "The loach didn't slip, but slipped again." The duck I got flew again.

After the rain, children climb a tree, and when they climb it, they will slide down because of sliding. They will say, "This tree is slippery, but it is not easy to climb." This "loss" is the deepening of "slip" and should be meaningless. However, Wu Cheng'en, whose ancestral home is Jiangsu, can say "Liu Di". Maybe this dialect exists in his hometown, at least he has stayed in the place where it is spoken.

The local dialect is suitable for people. Describe a person who is narrow-minded and his mind changes rapidly, making people unable to touch what he is thinking. This kind of person wants to be light and afraid of heavy, playing tricks in front of the leaders, being sweet-tongued, and being arrogant; Run as fast as possible and report to the leader. If the offender can't find him, he will definitely win a good thing. It's derogatory to slip away and put it here People don't like this kind of person. Although they don't say it to their face, they say behind their backs: Be careful of this person and don't deal with him.

Drift is also used in walking. Our dialect here has the word "diu diu". Diu Diu, a dialect adjective, is often used for children or the elderly. For example, when a child just learns to walk, people usually say, "The child just learned to walk and threw it into the running." Said that the old man is in good health, "lost, full of energy." This diu diu means to walk fast and forcefully. For those who do nothing, wander around and wander aimlessly, people sarcastically say, "Are you poor and lost?" Of course, you can also describe a situation that goes with the flow. A person is very anxious and anxious. When people describe it, they say, "Look at others, they are so big and run faster than young people." Running fast is similar to running fast, but it is not much different from walking race. My experience: traffic means fast; Losing is the meaning of sound, and losing is the sound of feet landing. "Diu Diu" and "Teng Teng" are similar in sound expression.

10, riding a horse

Riding a horse, as we all know, is riding on horseback. That's right. The original intention of riding a horse is to ride on horseback.

But "riding" in the dialect only keeps the posture of riding, not riding in the sense of riding. The dialect tones of horseback riding are q and ma,

In dialect, "riding a horse" means riding anything in a riding posture.

"Riding a horse" is a common language in dialect. For example, if a person is riding a wall, the dialect says "Who is riding a wall". When a person is tired of climbing a tree, he leans on a branch to rest and his legs hang down. This is also "riding".

As we know, the monarch who is willing to bow his head is lying on the ground and letting his son ride on him to be a cow and a horse. Now many old people are willing to be "filial sons and grandchildren" and let their grandchildren ride on their backs. Although it is hard, they are very happy. "Riding a big horse, striding across ..." The excitement of the child makes it possible for all fathers in the world to have the experience of being a cow and a horse. It is also "riding" to let children ride around their necks. I remember that there was a child prodigy riding on his father's neck to catch the exam in ancient times, and the examiner joked that "the son took his father as a horse"; As a prodigy, he opened his mouth and said, "Father wants his son to become a dragon." It seems that this is the case in ancient and modern times. Parents are looking forward to the success of their children, so that future generations can rest assured by riding cattle and horses.

Besides, let's talk about it when it's sorted out.