Who died at 39?

Cao Pi (187-226): Zi Huan Zi, a famous writer and politician of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, was the first emperor of Cao Wei. From 220 to 226 AD, he reigned, with the temple name Gaozu (the son Tongzhi was built as the ancestor) and posthumous title Wendi (), and was buried in Shouyangling. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) was born. Cao Cao, Wei Wudi, the eldest son of Wu Xuanbian Queen. Cao Pi defeated his younger brother Cao Zhi in the dispute of inheritance and was made Wang Shizi. After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to ascend to the throne, claiming the title of emperor on behalf of the Han Dynasty, and changed his country name to Wei, becoming the founding king of Wei State and the first monarch in the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei attacked Wu, Sun Quan pretended to be a vassal of Wei, and Cao Pi was overjoyed. He didn't attack at the same time as Wu. Missed the opportunity to unify the country. Liu Bei was defeated by Sun Quan who turned against Cao Pi. Xelloss was furious and attacked Wu. The result was defeated by Sun Quan's general Xu Sheng. After returning to Luoyang, Cao Pi was seriously ill and entrusted Cao Cao to Cao Zhen, Sima Yi and others at the age of 39.

Ji Kang (223-263): A famous thinker, poet and musician in the late Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, and one of the representatives of metaphysics at that time. He is honest and frank, lost his father in childhood, and is inspirational and diligent. Later, he married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter (Cao Lin's daughter), and when Cao Shi came to power, he worked as a doctor in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Dan Tao, the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, once recommended him to be an official. In response, he wrote a letter breaking up with Shan Juyuan, indicating his position of not cooperating with Sima. He was falsely accused and killed by Si Mazhao. Before he died, the Imperial College jointly requested Si Mazhao not to execute Ji Kang, Ji Kang calmly played Guangling San as a farewell, sighed that Guangling San was never seen again, and then died.

Zhong Hui (225-264): Zi Shijie was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now changge city, Henan). During the Three Kingdoms period, the counselor and general of Wei, the son of Zhong You, the minister of Cao Wei. Brilliant since childhood, from the emperor to the minister, all appreciate him. After Wu rebelled, Zhong Hui persuaded Sima Shi to personally expedition. After Sima Shi died, Zhong Hui helped Si Mazhao to keep the relieving power. During the Zhuge Dan Rebellion, Zhong Hui made many suggestions to help Si Mazhao put down the rebellion. He also drew a map of West Shu, urging Si Mazhao to cut Shu. When attacking Shu, Zhong Hui killed Xu Yi, the son of the famous Chu Xu, and occupied Yang 'an Pass. Because of Zhuge Liang's dream in Yang 'an City, he didn't harm anyone in autumn, but he made friends with Wargo in pursuit of Jiang Wei. After Shu was destroyed, Zhong Hui suppressed Wargo and prepared to plan a rebellion with Jiang Wei. However, when the incident came to light, he was killed by soldiers.

Wan Yanliang (1122-1161): Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, that is, Emperor Jinfei, also known as Hailing King, was a jurchen nationality. Character works, whose real name is Digunay. Akuta, the eldest grandson of Shu and the second son of Zong. Smart and eager to learn since childhood, he once worshipped Han Confucianism as a teacher. In the third year of Jian 'an (1 140), Tian Juan was named General Fengkou by Xizong and served in the front line of Zongbi Army in Wang Liang. Teenagers are successful, high-spirited, brave in fighting, taking the lead and resourceful. He was awarded a family of thousands of troops and horses, and soon he was promoted to a title of generals in ancient times. The Fourth Army of the Empire (1 144) named him the Dragon and Tiger Guard General and was ordered to guard Beijing. In the seventh year of Emperor Tong (1 147), he served as prime minister of Shangshu Zuo, and in the ninth year of Emperor Tong (1 149), he launched a palace coup, killed Xizong and became emperor on his own. Gaiyuan Tiande. In the second year (1 150), Taiwan Province, Zhongshu province and Menxia province were abandoned, and only Shangshu province was set up. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), he moved to Yanjing, south of the Great Wall, and changed his name to Zhongdu (now Beijing). In order to consolidate the imperial power and suppress a large number of aristocratic opposition, a large number of Han, Khitan and Bohai people were appointed to take charge of state affairs. Set up a five-Beijing system, change the central official system, abolish the marshal's office and set up the Privy Council. The court appointed Tang envoys and deputy envoys to take charge of the military. In the first year of Zheng Long (1 156), it was awarded by "Zheng Long official system". At this point, the reform of the central official system has been completed. During her reign, she continued to encourage Nuzhen to go south to cultivate farmland and print a large number of banknotes (banknotes are called "notes") to cast money. In order to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, Bianjing was built and soldiers were mobilized to build ships. In the sixth year of Zheng Long (1 16 1), people of all ethnic groups were forcibly recruited and attacked the Song Dynasty on a large scale. At this time, Wan () took the opportunity to abolish the Hailing King in Liaoyang and became emperor himself. Wan Yanliang was defeated by Song Jun when quarrying, and was killed by Yuan Xuan and his son Wang Xiang when he reached Guazhou in the east.

Tuo Lei (1 193- 1232): the fourth son of Genghis Khan. Tuo Lei's wife Solu and Tini gave birth to Mongo, Kublai Khan, Xu Liewu and Ali Bug. 12 13, Genghis Khan divided his troops to cut gold, and Torre led the middle route army from his father, conquered Xuande House and then attacked Dexing House. Dad and Xu Xian climbed up and pulled out of the city. That is, he sent his troops south, allocated Zhuozhou and Yizhou, and destroyed counties in Hebei and Shandong. 12 19, from Genghis Khan to the west, Buhuala and Samarkand were captured. 122 1 year, led an army into Khorasan, fell into Ma Lu and Chable, crossed the Roland River, and went down to Ye Li. So he joined forces with Genghis Khan to attack the cold villages in Tali. According to Mongolian custom, the youngest son inherits his father's business, and the eldest son analyzes it and makes a living by himself. So Genghis Khan enfeoffed all the scholars before his death, and Torre left them to his parents, inheriting all his father's ears, pastures and troops who were afraid of green companions in trouble. Genghis Khan left an army of 1.29 million. Among them, 1. 1 10,000 elites were inherited by Torre. 1227 After Genghis Khan's death, Torre supervised the country. Until 1229, he elected Khan's Hulitai and pushed Wokuotai as Khan's position. 123 1 year, parted ways with wokuotai, and General Torre's right army crossed the Wei River from Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province, crossed Baoji and entered the big three passes. 165438+ 10, the Mongolian army crossed the Hanshui River in the Southern Song Dynasty, passed through Zhou Jun (now northwest of Xunxian County, Hubei Province), Xingyuan (now Hanzhong County, Shaanxi Province), Yangzhou (now Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province) and Guanghua (now Guanghua County, Hubei Province), crossed the Hanshui River, detoured north and entered the golden territory. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/232, I met Jin Jun in Zhou Jun (now Yuxian County, Henan Province). Dad took advantage of the cold defeat in the snowy night to send, Ah and the monk three saints to annihilate the elite of 8 Jin Army. After this campaign, Torre joined the Wokuotai Army south of Zibaipo River. In the same year, I returned to the north and died. In the third year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1266), when Kublai Khan was in power, Emperor Jingxiang of posthumous title was named Zong Rui.

Chang Yuchun (1330- 1369): a great founder of the Ming Dynasty. Borenzi, from Huaiyuan, Anhui. The body looks dreamy, heavy and resolute, and the long arm is good at shooting. In the fifteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1355), he joined the peasant uprising army, crossed the river with Zhu Yuanzhang, took Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) and broke (now Nanjing) and other places. Every battle must start first, make meritorious military service repeatedly, and be promoted to the Grand Marshal in the middle wing. In seventeen years, he attacked Ningguo (now Anhui) and fought again after being wounded. Since then, cities such as Keningguo, Chizhou (now Guichi, Anhui) and Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang) have been connected one after another. In the autumn of the 23rd year, in the battle of Poyang Lake, he courageously took the lead and rescued Zhu Yuanzhang, who was besieged by Chen Youliang's army. Then he led the army to block the hukou, and together with other generals, he wiped out Chen, who claimed to be 600,000. Twenty-five years in October, the deputy general and Xu Da led an army to attack Zhang Shicheng, taking Huaidong first, and then taking Zhexi. In September of the 27th year, he conquered Pingjiang (now Suzhou) and captured 250,000 soldiers such as Zhang Shicheng. Because of the promotion of books, the military merits are heavy, and the Lord of Hubei is sealed. 10, deputy generals and Xu Da led 250,000 troops to the north and moved to the Central Plains. In August of the following year, he conquered Dadu (now Beijing) and perished the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), he led the army to continue the Northern Expedition, captured the capital of the Yuan Dynasty (now the northeast of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia), and captured more than 10,000 king Yuan Zong and his soldiers. In July, on the way back to the division, he died of a sudden illness and chased King Ping. He is brave and has a well-organized army. He claims to be able to rule the world with 10 people, and the army claims to be "always 100 thousand"

Lu Xiangsheng (1600- 1639): General of the Ming Dynasty. Words are made. Yixing (now Jiangsu) people. Good at riding and shooting, the xian will be slightly. In the second year of Apocalypse (1622), he was a scholar. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), 3000 soldiers were recruited to defend the capital (now Beijing). The following year, he was promoted to participate in the political power and served as an assistant. In turn, it is Pingding (now Hebei), Guangping (now northeast of Handan) and Shunde (now Xingtai), with the Ministry number "Tianxiong Army". In six years, he was ordered to suppress the peasant army flowing into Gyeonggi and defeat the peasant army in Shicheng (near the west of this city) and Wu 'an. In the past eight years, he served as the military governor of Jiangbei, Henan, Shandong, Huguang and Sichuan, and later served as the governor. He entered the Ministry of War as an assistant minister to supervise the military affairs in Shaanxi and Shanxi, and defeated the peasant army in Gao Yingxiang and Li Zicheng in Ruzhou. The following year, Zukuan led the company commanders to defeat Gao Yingxiang in Chuzhou (now Anhui). Soon, he was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the governor announced Shanxi military affairs, Daxing Tunzheng, and strengthened border preparation, followed by Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youjian. In ten years, he supervised reinforcements from all over the country to enter the capital to prepare for the Qing army. The following year, he was promoted to the position of Minister of War, to oppose Yang Sichang, a great scholar of Dongge, and to make peace with the Qing Dynasty. He also sent generals to attack Du Qing (now Wang Du, Hebei Province) and was removed from his post to be an assistant minister. He led 5,000 foot soldiers to fight the Qing army in Julu, and was killed in the fierce battle on1February 12 (1639 15).

Zhang Pu (1602- 164 1) was born in Taicang (now Jiangsu). Ming dynasty writers. Be diligent and eager to learn, you must copy the book by hand and burn it after reading it. Repeat this seven times. "Ming History" has the story of Zhang Pu's "seven records and seven burns". He copied the book and burned it seven times. In winter, his hands were frozen and cracked, so he continued to practice with hot water. In the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1 year), he was awarded Jishi Shu as a scholar. The city with the same name is called "Louzhang". In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), it became a literary society with celebrities in the county, which was called Fu She. The staff is 1 1 person, including, Yang, Yang Yi, Gu Menglin, and Wu Changshi. Later, it spread all over the country, with more than 3000 people. Usually make friends with writers and comment on current politics. Chongzhen three years (1630), Zhang Pu, Wu, Yang, Wu Changshi, etc. At the same time, he was selected and was selected as a Jinshi with Wu in the coming year. Wu Changshi, the minister of the Ten Years of Chongzhen, recommended Zhou Yanru to return to China with Zhang Yan. Lu Wensheng's request to join the club was rejected. Zhang Pu was poisoned by Wu Changshi because he denounced Zhang Pu's clique to the court, and died of abdominal pain that night. Huang Daozhou made an epitaph for it. His life works are very rich, and he has compiled more than 3,000 volumes, including seven Zhai Ji. There are collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130 pieces. In the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626), he wrote "Five Grave Monuments" and included it in "China's View on Ancient Literature".

Aisingiorro Haug (1609- 1648): Prince Su Wu of Qing Dynasty, Manchu Aixinjue Roche, the eldest son of Aisingiorro, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, and his mother was Uranara, the stepwife of Huang Taiji. Haug has a wide range of military exploits, and he is at odds with Dourgen because of his outstanding military exploits. After the death of Huang Taiji, Dourgen and Hogg competed for the throne because there was no designated heir. At that time, Haug personally held the blue flag, and Huang Taiji's yellow flag and yellow flag were supported by many ministers, which was slightly better than Dourgen's support. However, Haug failed to act decisively at the critical moment. Some ministers suggested that Haug was qualified to succeed and asked him to succeed. He said that he could not, but Dourgen pushed the boat forward and failed to inherit the unification. Finally, his younger brother, Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, succeeded him, and Dourgen was the assistant minister of the Regent. Since then, although Haug still has many exploits, he was suppressed by Dourgen. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), he was imprisoned because he concealed that the Ministry would take credit and used the brother of the sinner. He died in March of that year at the age of 39. After Hogg's death, his splendor was accepted by Dourgen.

Aisingiorro Dourgen (16 12- 1650): the 14th son of Nurhachi, the younger brother of Huang taiji, Abahai's mother, princess royal of Nurhachi, his half brother Azig and his half brother Duo Duo. Ranked fourteenth. Baylor was named Hou on 1626, and later Prince Rui was named Hou for meritorious service. When Dourgen was fifteen years old, Abahai was forced to be buried by Huang Taiji for Nurhachi, so Dourgen lost the ability and possibility to inherit the unification. But since then, he has made outstanding military achievements. When Huang taiji died, he and Duoduo had a white flag and a white flag, so they competed with Huang taiji's eldest son, Hogg, for Khan's position. Haug inherited Huang Taiji's yellow flag and yellow flag, and held his own blue flag. Dourgen took advantage of Haug's weakness to prevent him from inheriting the throne, and was afraid of the strength of the two yellow flags, so he dared not inherit the throne himself, and instead supported Fu Lin, the ninth son of Huang Taiji, to inherit the unification. He and Zheng Qinwang Gilhallang * * * with Fuzheng, and actually in power. During the regency period of Dourgen, the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan and the Manchu invaded the Central Plains, which played a decisive role in the rule of the Qing Dynasty in China for nearly 300 years. Shunzhi's name for him gradually changed from "Uncle Regent" to "Father Regent". At the age of 39, Dourgen died because he fell off his horse while hunting. After his death, the emperor shunzhi persecuted his brother Haug for his arbitrariness, and had an indescribable relationship with his mother sourdrang dowager. He was deprived of his title and dug his grave, and his reputation was not restored until the Qianlong period.

Yue Fei (1103-1142): Ju Peng, a famous strategist, died for Wu Mu and later for Zhong Wu. Han nationality, a native of Xiaode, Yonghe Township, Xiangzhou, tangyin county, Hebei West Road (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, thirty miles east of tangyin county City, Anyang City, Henan Province). As a national hero in the history of our country, Yue Fei is deeply admired by people of all ethnic groups in China. He started the Northern Expedition with unpaid ambition, and wrote "Man Jiang Hong". Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, it's white and sad. Jingkang shame, still not snow; When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky! It is still an inspiring masterpiece. This is Yue Wumu. Save three words. The army he led was called "Yue Jiajun", and the famous sentence "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" was circulated by Jin people, expressing the highest praise for "Yue Jiajun".

Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662): a national hero in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a famous strategist and politician in the history of China. His real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, and his name is Yan Minhe. Damu, Han nationality, is from Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. A.D. 1624 was born in Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan on August 27th. Historical records recorded that he was "young, smart, brave and promising". His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian. His ancestral home is Deng da miao cun, Wang Peng Township, Gushi County, Henan Province. Hong Guangshuang is a imperial academy diploma. The Ming Dynasty gave Zhu his surname and gave him loyalty and filial piety, so it is commonly known as the "national surname". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father Zheng Zhilong greeted him. He cried and remonstrated, and got up against the Qing Dynasty. After the Northern Expedition with Zhang Huangyan, it shook the southeast. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he led tens of thousands of soldiers, set out from Xiamen, landed in Taiwan Province Province and Liaogang, defeated the Dutch colonists, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and made him immortal. However, at that time, because Taiwan Province Province was in the tropics and the sanitary conditions were poor, Zheng Chenggong contracted an epidemic disease not long after he arrived in Taiwan Province Province, and died on June 23rd, 1662 (eighth day of the fifth lunar month).

Li Zicheng (1606- 1645): the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. Formerly known as Hongji. When he proclaimed himself emperor, he regarded Li as Mao. Licun, Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province. When I was a child, I worked as a shepherd for the landlord (once I said my family was rich) and as a postal courier in Yinchuan. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), he rebelled and fought bravely under Gao Yingxiang. At the Xingyang Congress in 1988, he put forward an operational plan of dividing troops and attacking in four ways, which was approved by the leaders of various ministries and gained increasing prestige. The following year, after Gao Yingxiang's death, he continued to be called Chuangwang. Eleven years in Tongguan defeat, only rate Liu Zongmin and more than ten people, hidden in Shangluo (at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi) mountainous area. The next year, the mountain rose again. Thirteen years later, he was trapped in Yudu Mountain, Brazil, and broke through with fifty riders and entered Henan. At that time, the famine in the Central Plains was serious and the class contradictions were extremely acute. Yan Li put forward slogans such as "even the fields are not paid", which were welcomed by the broad masses of the people, and there was a ballad of "welcoming the king and refusing food". The army has grown to millions and become the main force of the peasant war. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Xiangyang was called Xinshun King. In the same year, in Ruzhou (now Linru), Henan Province, Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, was completely annihilated and successfully occupied xi 'an. In the first month of the following year, the Dashun regime, named Yongchang, was established. Soon, he conquered Beijing and overthrew the Ming Dynasty. Because when the rebel leader won, he made a proud mistake and persecuted the Wu Sangui family. Forced to fight against Wu Sangui, Manchu nobles entered the customs and jointly attacked the peasant army. Faced with failure, he withdrew from Beijing and led his troops to Henan and Shaanxi. In the second year of Yongchang (1645), I visited Jiugong Mountain in Tongshan, Hubei Province, and Li Zicheng mysteriously disappeared.

Li Dazhao (1889- 1927): a native of Laoting, Hebei Province, one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China, one of the earliest Marxists and * * producers in China, and the first Central Executive Committee member of the China Kuomintang.

Qin Bangxian (1907- 1946): Also known as Bo Gu (transliteration of Russian "God"). Changlin was born in Xiang Qiao, Zhong Shi Town, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, on May 14th in the thirty-third year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1907). Born into a noble family. He lost his father at the age of nine. 19 years old, went to Moscow to study. At the age of 24, he was appointed chairman of the Central Committee. At the age of 39, he was killed in an air crash. As students studying in the Soviet Union with Wang Ming and Zhang Wentian, together with other students in the same period, they were called "285 Bolsheviks".

Napoléon Bonaparte (1769- 182 1):

That is, Napoleon I was born in Corsica, a French strategist and politician, the first ruler of France (1799- 1804), the first emperor of France, and the Hundred Days Dynasty (1804- 1868).

Pascal (1623- 1662): a famous French mathematician, physicist, philosopher and essayist. Pascal's contributions include Pascal's theorem, Pascal's triangle and Pascal's law. He is also the founder of modern probability theory. Pascal's achievements are manifold. His contribution to mathematics and physics occupies an extremely important position in the history of science.

Charlotte bronte (1816-1855):19 century famous British writer whose main work is Jane Eyre.

Chopin (18 10- 1849): Polish composer and pianist. He is one of the most influential and popular piano composers in history, one of the most important figures in Polish music history, and a representative of European romantic music in the19th century.

Guevara (1928- 1967): Argentine-born Marxist revolutionary and leader of Cuban guerrillas. 1959, Ernesto Guevara participated in the July 26th Movement in Cuba led by Castro and overthrew the pro-American dictatorship of Batista. Ernesto Guevara left Cuba on 1965 after the new Cuban government held some important positions, and continued to instigate the industrial revolution in other countries. First Congo, then Bolivia. In Bolivia, he was arrested in a military operation planned by the US Central Intelligence Agency and killed by Bolivian troops on June 9. 1967+65438. After his death, he became a hero in the third world revolutionary movement and a symbol of the western left-wing movement.

George gershwin (1898- 1937): American composer. Born in Brooklyn, new york, to a Russian Jewish immigrant family, the original name was Jacob Gershowitz. Gershwin's contribution is to combine the style of classical music with the style of jazz and blues. Gershwin died of brain cancer in the summer of 1937 at the age of 39.

Martin Luther king (1929- 1968): a famous American civil rights leader, was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in the southeastern United States. 1948 graduated from university and served as a church pastor. From 1948 to 195 1, Martin Luther King continued his studies in Philadelphia on the east coast of the United States. 1963, Martin Luther king met with president Kennedy and demanded that a new civil rights law be passed to give black people equal rights. 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner, known as Pastor Kim. 1968 In April, Martin Luther King went to Memphis to lead the workers to strike and stayed at the Lorraine Motel. Before dinner on the 4th, he stood on the balcony of Room 300 on the second floor, talking to people. At this time, in an apartment across the street, a sniper shot at him with a steam rifle with an observation mirror. The bullet went through his neck from the front and he fell to the ground at once. 1On August 28th, 963, he gave a famous speech "I have a dream" in front of Lincoln Memorial.