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Great Northern Wilderness (Northeast China)

The Great Northern Wilderness refers to Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Mudanjiang Plain in Heilongjiang Province. In the past, there was a vast wasteland stretching for thousands of miles, which was called the "Great Northern Wilderness". The Great Northern Wilderness has a cold climate, inconvenient transportation and few people. The rich land and natural resources here have been sleeping for a long time. After the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Party, the Great Northern Wilderness was developed in an organized way. By 1956, the development of the Great Northern Wilderness had begun to take shape. From 1958, the Great Northern Wilderness entered a period of large-scale development. Tens of thousands of demobilized officers and men of the People's Liberation Army marched into the Great Northern Wilderness, writing the most brilliant page in the development history of the Great Northern Wilderness. The developers of the Great Northern Wilderness waged war on the wasteland with the enthusiasm of building the motherland, conquered the harsh natural environment, built mechanized state-owned farms on thousands of miles of fertile land, and turned the Great Northern Wilderness into a beautiful and rich "Great Northern Warehouse". This is a miracle of transforming nature and a magnificent poem of hard struggle. Today's "Great Northern Wilderness" is an important commodity grain base in China, and the reclamation area also produces ginseng, velvet antler, mink and other specialties.

The first military reclamation

1947, the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the recovery of lost territory, and the people's liberation war turned from strategic defense to strategic counterattack. The leader of the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee, who had just moved from Meihekou to Harbin via Changchun, had one eye on Chiang Kai-shek's troops retreating south blocked by the Songhua River, while the other eye was aimed at the Beiman Desert. At that time, the team of Dongbeiju was a strong camp, with as many as ten members of the Central Committee alone, including Chen Yun and Li Fuchun who were good at managing the economy. They once presided over the branch work of Beiman and Ximan respectively, and later presided over the Finance and Economics Committee of Dongbeiju. The eyes of these two economic geniuses, like radio waves emitted by radar, scanned every noteworthy wasteland, swamp and hill on the black land of Northern Manchuria. ...

Just this spring, the Finance and Economics Committee of the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting. After analyzing the situation at that time, Comrade Chen Yun and Comrade Li Fuchun stressed: "The Northeast Administrative Committee and the provinces should try out public farms and carry out mechanized agricultural experiments in places where the Kuomintang is difficult to get involved, so as to adapt to the rural construction after liberation." A few months later, Li Fuchun conveyed the voice of the CPC Central Committee at the financial meeting of the Northeast Administrative Committee: "In order to meet the national liberation, organize hundreds of millions of farmers to take the road of collectivization and mechanized production ... and open a' grain factory' in Beiman, with the aim of cultivating cadres, accumulating experience, creating models and demonstrating farmers."

As soon as the War of Liberation turned into a strategic counterattack, visionary producers began to play the "resettlement" card.

As a result, groups of soldiers were mobilized. According to the order issued by Mao Zedong in "Building a Consolidated Northeast Base Area"-"Except for field troops with major combat tasks, all troops and organs must engage in production in their spare time of fighting and work ... The whole northeast must plan this matter immediately", and they went to the countryside, the wasteland, and the farmland and ruins that were abandoned and destroyed when the Japanese pioneering group collapsed. ...

From 1947 to 1949, a number of public machinery farms were born in the smoke of war. Their names are: Tongbei, Zhao Guang, Ning 'an, Xingkai, 8 15, 93. ...

This is not a simple name, but a red flag, which rises in Ran Ran on the vast Yuan Ye in Ran Ran, hunting and flying!

They announced to the world that the history of the development of the Great Northern Wilderness has turned a new page, and agricultural mechanization will be born in the Great Northern Wilderness with their incomparable loyalty to the party and the people, steely perseverance and purity!