Which city and district is located in Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province?

Belongs to: Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Chengbei District is located in the northwest of Xining City. The total area is 138 square kilometers. The total population is 190,000 (2004). Mainly the Han nationality, there are also Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. The District People's Government is located at Chaoyang West Road, Chaoyang Street, Postal Code: 810001. Code: 630105. Area code: 0971. Pinyin: Chengbei Qu. Located in the Huangshui Valley, the terrain is high in the north and low in the southeast, gently sloping from west to east. The Beichuan River merges into the Huangshui River from north to south, and the Huangshui River runs through the territory. The average annual temperature is 4.9°C and the average annual precipitation is 379 mm.

Chengbei District has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 2 towns: Chaoyang Street, Xiaoqiao Street, Mafang Street, Dabaozi Town, and Nianlipu Town.

Geographical environment

Chengbei District is located in the northwest of Xining City, with a total area of ??137.7 square kilometers and a population of 253,000, including 30 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Tu. It has jurisdiction over Dabaozi Town, Ershilipu Town and 3 sub-district offices of Xiaoqiao, Chaoyang and Mafang, 38 administrative villages, and 23 community neighborhood committees. It is the largest new municipal district in Xining City. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the Ningxia-Dalian Railway cross the western and northern Sichuan areas in the region, and the Ningxia-Dalian Highway, Ninghuang Highway, Lanxi Expressway and Haihu Road Overpass connect the urban area and suburban counties. There are more than 20 bus lines in the area, mobile communications, data exchange, and Internet networks cover the entire area, and transportation and communications are convenient; the Shen Na ruins and Beichan Temple Ningshou Pagoda, which have a long history, take advantage of the magical Danxia landform to be located against the mountains. The "earth buildings" built on the steep cliffs, the "open-air King Kong", the magical "Nine Caves and Eighteen Caves" are fascinating, and the Gothic architectural park in Dadunling makes domestic and foreign tourists linger. The area is relatively concentrated with colleges and universities and agricultural and animal husbandry research institutes. Qinghai University, a key comprehensive university in the province, is located in the area. It has unique human resources, with more than 5,000 scientific and technological professionals, complete medical facilities and reasonable layout. There are more than 20 large-scale closed professional markets for ceramics, furniture, building materials, Chinese and Tibetan medicine, etc. with large scale and supporting facilities. Beishan Temple Furniture and Stone Decoration Materials Market, Huangshuihe Market, Beishan International Small Commodity City, Chaoyang Building Materials Comprehensive Market and other special professional markets constitute the largest material distribution area in the province, with steel, wood, ceramics, fertilizers and other production materials flowing continuously. Flows to the whole province and Tibet region.

Customs

Chengbei District has rich cultural and natural landscapes, with 13 various cultural landscapes. The climate here is cool in summer and autumn, making it an ideal summer resort. The splendid Hehuang culture It adds endless charm to the North District. A well-known pearl on the South Silk Road - the majestic and gorgeous Beichan Temple, the Shenna ruins with a history of about 4,000 years - the settlement village of the ancient Qiang people in Hehuang, and the "Tulou Temple" built against the mountain by taking advantage of the magical Danxia landform. , with a long history of 1900 years, is well-known at home and abroad for the magical style of the second largest Hanging Temple. The magical "Nine Caves and Eighteen Caves" are fascinating, and the Gothic architectural park of Dadunling has attracted domestic attention. Foreign tourists linger over it, and the "Wuzhong Han Tombs Group", "Xixingyuan Ancient Human Site" and "Huayuantai Site" that have yet to be developed fully reflect the profound cultural heritage of the North District. In recent years, the booming tea garden culture has attracted a large number of tourists from Xining and surrounding areas, injecting new vitality into the development of leisure tourism in the North District.

Infrastructure

Chengbei District is the transportation hub of Xining City. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway and Ningda Highway traverse the area. Ningda Highway, Ninghuang Highway, Lanxi Expressway, Haihu Highway The road overpass connects the urban area and suburban counties, and there are more than 20 bus routes in the area. The postal and telecommunications facilities are advanced, mobile communications, data exchange, and Internet networks cover the entire area, and transportation and communications are convenient. In recent years, we have continuously increased investment in infrastructure and completed the demolition work of key provincial and municipal projects such as the second phase of the northern section of Haihu Road, Chaoyang Interchange, Xihuang First-Class Highway, Haihu Road and Bridge: 8,000 million yuan was invested to complete the urban Branch roads have been renovated and expanded, and greening and lighting projects have been implemented. At the same time, village-level road hardening projects have been further expanded. At present, the main streets are lined with high-rise buildings, the roads are neat and clean, and the transportation is convenient and accessible in all directions, providing a superior environment for merchants to invest.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Chengbei District will further strengthen urban and rural infrastructure construction, improve the living environment, and improve residents' living standards. It will be people-oriented and focus on breakthroughs in weak links, focusing on urban road networks, water networks, green networks, bright networks, Real estate development, etc., focus on continuing to build infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy, electricity, village appearance, municipal facilities, landscaping, information networks, etc., and gradually establish a relatively complete infrastructure supporting service system that meets the needs of social and economic development. .

Industrial Economy

Chengbei District is the largest industrial cluster in Xining City. There are 245 industrial enterprises in the district, special steel, engineering machinery, CNC machine tools, ferrosilicon, and handmade Tibetan blankets. , cattle and cashmere products, etc. are well-known at home and abroad. It has formed an industrial system with metallurgy and machinery as the pillars, chemical industry, building materials, textiles, pharmaceuticals, electric power and other categories. Its products have been radiated to more than 10 countries and regions across the country and overseas. At the same time, a market system for production materials, building materials and furniture has been formed with Beishan Furniture and Stone Lighting Market, Huangshuihe Market, Chaoyang Steel Market and Beishan International Small Commodity Wholesale Market as the backbone, becoming the largest logistics distribution center in Qinghai Province. In 2005, the total industrial output value was 8,961.16 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 2,552.93 million yuan. The industrial added value accounted for a quarter of Xining City's total. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, North District will continue to implement the strategy of strengthening the industrial district based on its location advantages and accelerate the industrialization process. In accordance with the requirements for industrial development to highlight characteristics, advantages, and competitiveness, adhere to the market-oriented approach and focus on economic structural adjustment, accelerate the pace of new industrialization, and promote the rapid development of the industrial economy. Relying on the advantageous industries such as metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, biological health care, pharmaceuticals, and new building materials in the Biopark, Xigang and Beichuan Industrial Economic Zone, we will actively develop supporting services and cultivate and support a group of small and medium-sized enterprises that are labor-intensive, active service-oriented, and deep-processing of agricultural and sideline products. Enterprises, extend the industrial chain, improve the industrial system, and gradually form a development pattern with industrial parks and large group enterprises as the carrier, small and medium-sized enterprises as the foundation, characteristic industries as the advantages, and large projects as the support.

Agricultural production

Chengbei District is an important agricultural area in the city. Huangshui River and Beichuan River pass through the district. It has superior water conservancy conditions and fertile land. The area of ??crop sowing in the region is 39095 acres, and cash crops account for about 80% of the total sown area. In recent years, North District has made great efforts to adjust the agricultural economic structure, develop facility agriculture, increase the proportion of suburban animal husbandry in the rural economy, strive to increase the content of agricultural science and technology, and increase the production and development of famous, special and high-quality products. Economic crops, mainly vegetables, flowers, seedlings, and Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials, and active promotion of agricultural industrialization have formed an important "vegetable basket" production base, flower planting base and efficient agricultural demonstration area in Xining City. In 2005, the output value of pillar industries such as vegetables, fungi, flowers, and breeding reached 146 million yuan, accounting for 95.9% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,788 yuan.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Chengbei District will adhere to the principles of "market orientation, highlighting characteristics, showing highlights, strengthening brands, and sustainable development", and will adjust the internal structure of agriculture to accelerate the pace of facility agriculture construction. Consolidate the development of pollution-free vegetables, flowers, edible fungi and other specialty agricultural products, and further strengthen the six major industries of vegetables, flowers, edible fungi, dairy cattle, seedlings, and agricultural and sideline products storage, transportation and processing.

Business Logistics

Chengbei District has more than 10 large-scale closed professional markets for ceramics, furniture, building materials, Chinese and Tibetan medicine, etc. With large scale and supporting facilities, it has now become the largest material market in the province. Distribution center. Specialized professional markets such as Beishan Temple Furniture and Stone Decoration Materials Market, Huangshuihe Market, Beishan International Small Commodity City, Dongfeng Automobile Qinghai Yuzhan Center and Chaoyang Building Materials Comprehensive Market have been built. Commodities such as steel, ceramics, wood, and fertilizers are mainly concentrated in the North District, which is the largest warehousing concentration area in the city. Hui Hakka Supermarket and Santian Commodity Shopping City enjoy high popularity. Chaoyang Logistics Park, a modern comprehensive logistics base integrating trading, transportation, warehousing, distribution, transshipment centers and supporting services, is under planning and construction.

Science, Technology, Culture and Health

Chengbei District has formed an educational pattern that focuses on basic education and coordinates the development of higher, vocational, adult and school education.

There are more than 50 schools of various types in the district with more than 30,000 students, including 21 primary and secondary schools. In recent years, school running conditions have been greatly improved, and the comprehensive quality of the teaching staff has been significantly enhanced. There are 5 scientific research institutions and comprehensive service institutions of various types, and more than 5,000 scientific and technological professionals in the district. The district is dotted with three-level medical networks at the provincial, municipal and district levels. In recent years, the medical and health services have achieved substantial and long-term development. There are 178 medical institutions in the jurisdiction, including 2 municipal hospitals and 5 district-level hospitals. 23 community health service stations have been established, and disease control, prevention and maternal and child health work have been further strengthened. The district has more than 1,200 medical and health personnel and more than 1,000 hospital beds. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the district will rely on the scientific research advantages of Qinghai University to strive to form characteristics and advantages in plateau agriculture and animal husbandry, plateau medicine, plateau ecological environment, salt lake chemical industry, water conservancy and hydropower, etc., and build the Nianlipu area into a teaching and learning center. , and research are integrated into one, with the four major disciplines of industry, agriculture, medicine, and economics as the backbone. It is based in Qinghai and faces the west to cultivate application-oriented professionals needed by Qinghai and even the western region. It supports the province's high-tech research, science and technology for the economic and social development of Qinghai. Innovation and talent base.

Historical evolution

In 1986, the construction of Xining suburbs was cancelled, and Chengxi District was divided into Chengbei District. The townships under the original suburbs were divided into Chengdong, Chengxi and Chengbei Districts.

In 2000, Chengbei District governed 4 streets and 2 towns. According to the fifth census data: the total population is 210,265, including the population of each township (person): Chaoyang Street 50656 Xiaoqiao Street 57733 Mafang Street 20090 Sanqi Street 27094 Dabaozi Town 29449 Nianlipu Town 25243

At the end of 2001, Chengbei District had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 2 towns, 23 communities, and 38 village (pastoral) committees.

Sanqi Street: No. 478, Zhuqaidam Road, which governs 4 communities (Xingfu, Xinle, Xincun, Guangming)

Xiaoqiao Street: No. 39, Zhuxiaoqiao Street , governs 6 communities (Xinhaiqiao, Yanzhuang, Jianshe Lane, Maosheng Temple, Xiaoqiao Street, New Century), 5 village committees (Maosheng Temple, Taojiazhai, Taoxincun, Beixingyuan, Xiaoqiao Village)

Chaoyang Street: No. 16, Chaoyang West Road, with jurisdiction over 5 communities (Chaoyang 1, Chaoyang 2, Chaoyang 3, Qilian Road 1, Qilian Road 2), 5 village committees ( Sitaizi, Chaoyang, Qijiacheng, Beiyuan, Xinmin)

Mafang Street: No. 118, Zhuqaidam Road, which governs 4 communities (Mafang 1, Mafang 2, Mafang 3, Mafang 4), 3 village committees (Yanzhuang, Mafang, Xixingyuan)

Dabaozi Town: No. 84, Qaidam Road, jurisdiction of 2 communities (Dabaozi 1, Dabaozi 2 ), 14 village committees (Songjiazhai, Dabaozi, Jinjiawan, Sanqi, Taobei, Zhunan, Zhubei, Taonan, Yanxiao, Wangjiazhai, Yiqizhai, Guanzhong, Balang , Baojiazhai)

Ershilipu Town: No. 81, Zhuning Road, governs 2 communities (Ningda Road 1, Ningda Road 2), 11 village committees (Shitulei, Ershili Pu, Mojiazhuang, Huayuantai, Xiaozhai, Sunjiazhai, Weijiazhuang, Xincun, Jiujiawan, Guojiata, Shuangsubao)

At the end of 2003, Chengbei District governed 4 streets, 2 towns, 23 communities, and 38 village (pastoral) committees. The population is 188,860.

Sanqi Street: No. 478, Zhuqaidam Road, which governs 4 communities (Xingfu, Xinle, Xincun, Guangming)

Xiaoqiao Street: No. 39, Zhuxiaoqiao Street , governs 6 communities (Xinhaiqiao, Yanzhuang, Jianshe Lane, Maosheng Temple, Xiaoqiao Street, New Century), 5 village committees (Maosheng Temple, Taojiazhai, Taoxincun, Beixingyuan, Xiaoqiao Village)

Chaoyang Street: No. 16, Chaoyang West Road, with jurisdiction over 5 communities (Chaoyang 1, Chaoyang 2, Chaoyang 3, Qilian Road 1, Qilian Road 2), 5 village committees ( Sitaizi, Chaoyang, Qijiacheng, Beiyuan, Xinmin)

Mafang Street: No. 118, Zhuqaidam Road, which governs 4 communities (Mafang 1, Mafang 2, Mafang 3, Mafang 4), 3 village committees (Yanzhuang, Mafang, Xixingyuan)

Dabaozi Town: No. 84, Qaidam Road, jurisdiction of 2 communities (Dabaozi 1, Dabaozi 2 ), 14 village committees (Songjiazhai, Dabaozi, Jinjiawan, Sanqi, Taobei, Zhunan, Zhubei, Taonan, Yanxiao, Wangjiazhai, Yiqizhai, Guanzhong, Balang , Baojiazhai)

Ershilipu Town: No. 81, Zhuning Road, governs 2 communities (Ningda Road 1, Ningda Road 2), 11 village committees (Shitulei, Ershili Pu, Mojiazhuang, Huayuantai, Xiaozhai, Sunjiazhai, Weijiazhuang, Xincun, Jiujiawan, Guojiata, Shuangsubao)

In July 2004, the zoning adjustment of Chengbei District of Xining City , the number of sub-district offices was adjusted from 4 to 3: Sanqi sub-district office was cancelled, and merged into Mafang sub-district office.

Introduction to the township

Xiao Qiao Jie Dao (Xiao Qiao Jie Dao) is located in the southeast of the district. The population is 36,000, mainly Han, with Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and other ethnic groups also present. Area is 3.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 neighborhood committees and 10 family committees including Qaidam Road, Haixi Road, Xiaoqiao Street, Qilian Road, Jianshe Lane South, Jianshe Lane Zhong, Jianshe Lane North, Maoshengsi South, Maoshengsi Middle, and installation companies. In 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District of Xining City. In 1953, it became the Seventh Township in the suburbs. In 1956, it was changed to Xiaoqiao Subdistrict Office. In 1960, it was changed to Xiaoqiao Commune. In 1964, it was reestablished as Xiaoqiao Subdistrict Office (belonging to Chengxi District). In 1986 It is placed under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District.

Chao Yang Jie Dao is located in the southeast of the district. The population is 26,000, mainly Han, with Hui, Manchu, Tibetan and other ethnic groups also present. Area is 6 square kilometers. It governs 8 neighborhood committees including Chaodong 1, Chaodong 2, Chaodong 3, Chaoxi 1, Chaoxi 2, Qilian Road 1, Qilian Road 2, Qilian Road 3 and 10 family committees including Shanchuan Factory. It was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiaoqiao Office. In 1978, the Chaoyang Subdistrict Office (belonging to Chengxi District) was established. In 1986, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District.

Ma Fang Jie Dao is located in the south-central part of the district. The population is 15,000, mainly Han, with Hui, Manchu, Tu and other ethnic groups also present. Area 4 square kilometers. It governs 8 neighborhood committees including Yanzhuang, Engineering Machinery Factory, Mafang East, Mafang Middle, Mafang West, Xixingyuan, West Railway Station, Jiuyun Company and 3 family committees including Mafang Flour Mill. It was originally under the jurisdiction of Xiaoqiao Subdistrict Office. In 1973, Mafang Subdistrict Office was established and is under the jurisdiction of Chengxi District. In 1986, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District. In July 2004, the Sanqi Subdistrict Office was abolished and merged into the Mafang Subdistrict Office.

Da Bu Zi Jie Dao is located in the west of the district, 15 kilometers away from the district government. The population is 9,000, mainly Han, but also Manchu, Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic groups. Area 4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over the first, second and third neighborhood committees of Dabaozi. The Dabaozi Residents Committee was established in 1972, and the Dabaozi Sub-district Office (belonging to Chengxi District) was established in 1979. In 1986, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District.

Er shi Li Pu Jie Dao (Er shi Li Pu Jie Dao) is located in the middle of the district, 10 kilometers away from the city and district offices. The population is 10,000, mainly Han, but also Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. Area 7.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 neighborhood committees including Shitulei, Taojiazhai, Nianlipu, Mojiaquanwan East and Mojiaquanwan West and 3 family committees including Dairy Farm.

In 1974, the Nianlipu Neighborhood Committee was established. In 1979, the Nianlipu Street Office was established and placed under the jurisdiction of Chengxi District. In 1986, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengbei District.

San Qi Jie Dao is located in the southwest of the district. It is 12 kilometers away from the district office. The population is 27,000, mainly Han, with Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic groups also present. Area is 2.4 square kilometers. It governs 8 neighborhood committees arranged in sequence from 3 to 8. Originally under the jurisdiction of Mafang Street, Sanqi Street Office was established in 1977. In July 2004, the Sanqi Subdistrict Office was abolished and merged into the Mafang Subdistrict Office.

Er shi Li Pu Xiang is located in the northern part of the district, 10 kilometers away from the city government. The population is 16,000, mainly Han, with Hui, Tu, Tibetan and other ethnic groups also present. Area is 30 square kilometers. It governs 14 village committees including Weijiazhuang, Jiujiawan, Guojiata, Shuangsubao, Huayuantai, Sunjiazhai, Xiaozhai, Mojiazhuang, Nianlipu, Xincun, Shitulei, Taoxin, Taojiazhai and Beixinyuan meeting. Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Yongxing Township, Desheng Township and Beifeng Town of Huangzhong County. In 1949, Yongxing Township was changed to Zhongxing Township. In 1954, Zhongxing Township and Beifeng Town were merged and renamed Mojiaquanwan Township, and Desheng Township was renamed Chaoyang Township and placed under the jurisdiction of Xining City. In 1958, it belonged to Houzihe Commune. In 1961, the two townships merged to form Nianlipu Commune. In 1984, it was reorganized into Nianlipu Township. In 1986, it was placed under Chengbei District.

Ma Fang Xiang is located in the southeast of the district. The population is 18,000, mainly Han, with Hui, Tibetan, Tu and other ethnic groups also present. Area 25 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees including Mafang, Xixingyuan, Yanzhuang, Xiaoqiao, Maoshengsi, Qijiacheng, Chaoyang, Sitaizi, Beiyuan, Nanyuan and Xinmin. In 1949, it belonged to Sanqi Township in Huangzhong County. In 1956, it was placed under Xining City. In 1961, Mafang Commune was established. In 1984, it was reorganized into Mafang Township. In 1986, it was placed under Chengbei District.

Da Bu Zi Xiang is located in the southwest of the district, on the north bank of Huangshui River, 15 kilometers away from the district government and the district government. The population is 20,000, mainly Han, with Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic groups also present. Area is 45 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 14 villages: Dabaozi, Wuzhong, Balang, Jinjiawan, Taobei, Taonan, Sanqi, Yiqizhai, Wangjiazhai, Songjiazhai, Baojiazhai, Yanxiao, Zhunan and Zhubei. committee. It came under the jurisdiction of Huangzhong County in 1949, was placed under the jurisdiction of Xining City in 1956, was placed under Dongfeng Commune in 1958, Dabaozi Commune was established in 1961, Dabaozi Township was established in 1984, and was placed under Chengbei District in 1986.

In December 2020, Chengbei District ranked 88th on the 2020 China Top 100 Demonstration Counties for Urban Innovation.

In February 2017, Chengbei District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.