The origin of the surname Shang. How to choose a name that means smart and nice.

The origin of the surname Shang

1. There are four sources.

According to "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" and "Tongpu of Wan Surnames", Jiang Taigong, whose name is Shang and whose courtesy name is Ziya, assisted King Wu of Zhou to overthrow the Shang Dynasty and was granted the title of Qi. Taigong. Taigong was the Grand Master in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called Taishi Shangfu, or simply Shishangfu or Shangfu. His descendants took his name as their surname and called it Shang.

2. It comes from the surname Si, named after the ancestor.

A member of the Xia tribe was Shanghei, and later generations had the surname Shang in his name.

3. Originated from the Qin Dynasty, with official positions as surnames.

After Qin Shihuang unified the country, there were six official positions with the word "Shang", namely, Shangyi, Shangshi, Shangguan, Shangxi, Shangmu, and Shangshu. It means management, responsibility and being in charge. These six official positions are palace officials who manage clothing, meals, crowns, daily living, bathing and books. Some of the descendants of these officials of the Six Shang took their ancestral official as their surname, and they were also called Shang.

4. Originating from ethnic minorities and changing surnames

①According to "A Survey of Surnames", Shang Kegu, the prince of Youpuse and Fengyi in the Tang Dynasty's fashion book, was the name of Yuwen of Xianbei in the east. Plant something else.

② According to the "Book of Tang", the Tubo people in the Tang Dynasty had the surname Shang, that is, the chief Shang Yanxin clan who surrendered to the Tang Dynasty during Xuanzong.

③A man with a surname from Qing Dynasty who lived in Shenyang.

④The Han surname of the Muran family of the Jingpo tribe is Shang.

⑤Manchu, Mongolian, Baoan, Dongxiang, Tujia, Korean and other ethnic groups today all have this surname.

⑥ Comes from Yuwen clan. The Yuwen family was originally a compound surname of the Xianbei people in the east, one of which lived in Songmo for generations. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yuwen Kegu who rose to the rank of General Shence and was first given the surname Li. Later, his original surname was Yuwen. With merit and examination, he was promoted to the school minister Youpu She. As an official held a high position, he took the official surname as Shang and called him Shang Kegu. Later, he also took the surname Shang and merged into the Shang surname of the Han nationality.

⑦ Originated from the Jingpo tribe, from the Jingpo Muran tribe during the Ming Dynasty. It is a Chinese-style surname that was changed to a surname. The Shang surname of the Jingpo tribe originated from the ancient Muran tribe of the Jingpo tribe. Later, during the movement of returning natives to the countryside during the Ming Dynasty, some people changed the surname to the Shang surname with Chinese characters, and it has been passed down from generation to generation to this day.

2. Migration distribution and gathering places

The surname Shang originated from the Qi State in the Zhou Dynasty. In 386 BC, King Zhou An was forced to recognize Tian He as the Marquis of Qi. At this point, the Jiangshan family of Qi State was replaced by the Tian family, and it was known in history that the Tian family replaced Qi. Because there was no large-scale bloody conflict between the Tian family and the Qi Dynasty, and it was a peaceful evolution, most people with the surname Shang still lived in Qi. Although the surname Shang was acquired very early, its subsequent development has been shrouded in mystery, so its early history has been difficult to know in detail. This was true in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, as well as in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shang surnames are scattered in historical annals, and they are rare. It is difficult for people to get a glimpse of their true face in Lushan. In the Tang Dynasty, people with surnames included Shang Heng from Puyang, who served as Minister of Rites and served as censor, Shang Xianfu from Ji, Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province), and Shang Junchang and Shang Rang, leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Brothers (judging from their experiences, they should be from Henan or Shandong provinces).

At this time, on the one hand, Shang's surname performed well, and on the other hand, he joined the new force who changed his surname from Yuwen to Shang, making the entire Shang family stronger and stronger. "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and "Surname Research" mention that Shang's surname can be found in Jingzhao, Qinghe, Shangdang and Jijun. Wang refers to county Wang or Diwang, which refers to the prominent families in each county from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It means that they have lived in a certain county for a long time and are looked up to by the local people. This shows that in the Tang Dynasty and before, the family surnamed Shang was prosperous in Xi'an, Shaanxi, Qinghe, Hebei, Changzhi, Shanxi, Jixian, Henan, Tai'an, and Feicheng, Shandong. Wang Xi, the king of Fujian in the Five Dynasties, doted on his concubine Shang, which shows that at this time, the surname Shang had moved to Fujian. After the Southern Song Dynasty, families with the surname Shang gradually appeared in various parts of the south.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangwen moved from Shenze, Qizhou (now part of Hunan) to Baoding, Hebei, and Shangye moved from Baoding to Mancheng, Hebei. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, peasant uprising armies broke out everywhere. They not only overthrew the rule of the Yuan people, but also fought against each other for imperial power. This led to a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China, and Central and South China. After Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, due to the special location of Shanxi's mountains and rivers, The impact was not serious, so they immigrated from Shanxi. As one of the surnames of the immigrants from Hongdong Dahuai tree, the Shang surname was divided into Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Shang surname began to develop in various parts of the south, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan and spread overseas. Today, the surname Shang is widely distributed across the country, especially in Hebei, Henan, Qinghai and other provinces. The Shang surname in the above three provinces accounts for about 63% of the country's Han population with the surname Shang.

3. Junwangtang No.

Junwang

Jingzhao County: also known as Jingzhao County and Jingzhao Yin, it is actually not the same county. It is the title of the regional administrative region where the central government is located. Yin is the prefect.

Ji County: A county was established in the second year of Taishi (Bingxu, 266 AD) of the Western Jin Dynasty, and its governance was located in Ji County (now Ji County, Henan Province). At that time, the jurisdiction was in Ji County, Henan Province, and soon it was Waste. During the Song Dynasty, its jurisdiction was in today's Weihui County, Henan Province.

Qinghe County: The emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, established a county in the fifth year (Jihai, 202 BC), and later changed it to a country. In the later period of Emperor Yongguang of the Han Yuan Dynasty (43 BC to 39 BC), it became a county. The place of governance was Qingyang (now Qinghe, Hebei). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to a state and moved to Ganling (today's Linqing, Shandong Province). At that time, it governed the area from Qinghe County in Hebei Province to Boxing County and Linqing County in Shandong Province. After the Yuan Dynasty, the jurisdiction included present-day Qinghe City, Zaoqiang County and Nangong County in Hebei Province, and parts of Linqing County, Xiajin County, Wucheng County, Gaotang County and Pingyuan County in Shandong Province.

Shangdang County: Shangdang literally means the high ground on the mountain, and the sky and the sky are the same, hence the name.

Hall name

Jingzhao Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Jijun Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Qinghe Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Shangdangtang: establish the hall with hope.

Lian Jie Tang: Lian means clean and honest, and Jie means unique character and behavior. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Ye had upright aspirations, elegant writing, and a filial stepmother. He edited the National History Museum and served as a judge in Ruzhou. He was an honest and upright person, and his character and behavior were different from others.