The future development of Mongolian horses

Mongolian horses are widely distributed and have great influence, and their blood permeates many kinds of horses at home and abroad. Mongolian horse, as a kind of horse genetic resources, has important species protection value. However, the Mongolian grassland where Mongolian horses are located has a large span from east to west, and the ecological environment is obviously different. The altitude gradually rises from east to west (700m to1500m), the precipitation gradually decreases from east to west (400mm to150mm), and the grassland types become worse from east to west, from forest grassland to typical grassland, and then to desert grassland. The difference of natural ecology makes Mongolian horses form three groups. One is Wuzhumuqin Horse, which is produced in Ximeng East and Xiwuzhumuqin Banner. It is large, rugged and strong. Second, Wushen Horse, produced in Mu Us Sandy Land in Wushen Banner, Yimeng, is small, handsome and compact. Third, the white tea "iron hoof" horse, produced in the white tea ditch area of Zhao Meng Keshiketeng Banner, has a strong physique, compact structure and medium mountain physique.

There are few modern Mongolian horses. Few people pay attention to them. There is no directional training, no bloodline, and nothing that modern people can provide for its development. The present situation of Mongolian horses tends to fend for itself. What about the bones, muscles and joints of Mongolian horses? Are the respiratory system and heart fully developed? How is the adaptability of head and neck? Whether the tail and hind legs are strong and sound, and so on. In addition to a new generation of Mongolian professor "Manglai" who has done a lot of research in recent years, Mongolian horse is a kind of resource, and the state has invested too little. The uncertainty of horse industry development in China cannot guarantee and support the basic supply of Mongolian horse development. The degradation of Mongolian horses has not been curbed. Is there really no "boutique" for Mongolian horses?

Many horse farms in China have Mongolian horses. But their situation is very bad, they are not carefully raised, there is no stable, no one cares about them, and they only remember their existence when riding. Fortunately, they won't get sick, or they will all die. The National Games broadcast that more than 10 million horses bought by Guangdong team had died of illness, which increased the difficulty of Guangdong team's competition. As we all know, this kind of modern directional horse racing is often troubled by internal diseases because its way of production is divorced from the biological reproduction under the laws of natural state, which will inevitably lead to relatively fragile vitality. We can learn that perhaps no one can tell the deep-seated reason of this horse's death, even if the poor horse lives in a five-star stable.

The market's indifference to Mongolian horses reflects the public's disapproval of national brands. Mongolian horses are not widely known for their wonderful riding and use, and there is no special competition for everyone to enjoy. For China, the Olympic Games, Europe, and the western United States, where equestrian is still quite backward, it hardly attracts foreigners' attention and participation. When foreigners travel to China, they often ask if there are Mongolian horses to ride, take part in races and ride long distances. And we do often pay attention to the fact that Arabian horses are missing two vertebrae and one rib, but we don't know what will happen to such horses? Run fast? Or high jump? If not, then why are we talking about it? I can also see a strain with a sunken nose, which I think is a defect. A narrow nose is not good for a running horse. Arabian horse is definitely an excellent breed. If we want to use Arabian horses well, we need to know the whole story.

Mongolian horses need a refining process. Under relatively good breeding conditions, Mongolian horses with strong ability, beautiful appearance, good potential of bones and limbs and meeting the requirements of modern horse breeding were selected, carefully registered and tested, and the first generation was superior to the next generation by adopting the preferred method.

Of the 40 horses that participated in Xilin Gol International Equestrian Endurance Race, only two were pure Mongolian horses, and the result was fifth. They were ridden by a Mongolian rider "Mandula", and the rest were local improved horses or Xilin Gol horses. If that day's race is 120km, or it is the international top endurance race for three consecutive days 120km, then the physical recovery ability and the ability not to be easily injured in the middle of the race will be highlighted.

Mongolian horse, as a variety, naturally has its existence value. The rationality of its existence cannot be ignored. Mongolian horses in our eyes are of course full of charm: strong bones and full muscles, although they are not good at jumping, they cannot suffer from internal injuries; It is not easy to get hurt during exercise, its physical strength recovers quickly, it is resistant to rough feeding, and it is not easy to lose weight (ensuring its survival under extremely harsh conditions). Its hooves are extremely hard and its lungs are well developed, so that its breathing can adapt to the overload of camels. Mongolian horses have thick eyelashes, no eye diseases, better eyesight than other horses and a little color blindness. The joints are not prominent, which makes them better at walking with loads, and so on. In riding, the stability and comfort of Mongolian horses, not to mention being able to walk in various steps, are full of imagination.

If there is an endurance race in Guangzhou Asian Games, we will wait and see whether there are Mongolian horses on the field. Perhaps this may be the beginning of Mongolian horses going to the world again after more than 700 years.

"The umbrella hangs down the horse and treads on the sand, and the water is long and the mountain is long. There is affection in the eyes and affection in the chest, and slowly Xu Xingjing is not embarrassed. " This is a poem written by Zong Ze, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also written for those who like Mongolian horses and do their bit for their survival and development. Compared with western horses and European horses, Mongolian horses are short in size and have no place in modern racetracks. At the same time, European horses have never been used as military horses, and basically only China and ancient northern tribes were used as military horses.

In modern times, before the People's Liberation Army abolished cavalry, there were many choices, but in the end, Mongolian horses were chosen. Why is this?

Mongolian horse, not on the field, running speed is not enough, but it is indeed the best charger, it is the most useful.

The army chooses war horses, and it is also carefully selected. Choosing Mongolian horses instead of Ili horses or other horses is the result of many experiments and investigations.