Changes in Xiangping’s jurisdiction

In ancient times, Liaoyang's regional divisions and grassroots administrative system underwent many changes. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the township, pavilion, and li systems were generally implemented in the county. "Hanshu Baiguanzhi (Part 1)": "There is one pavilion in every ten li of Dasu, there is a long pavilion, and there is one township in ten pavilions." From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, it was governed by Goguryeo (Korea). During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, most of the buildings were built based on customs, and administrative divisions were established based on tribal customs. In the Jin Dynasty, the system of coexistence of the Meng'an Mooke tribal alliance and states and counties was implemented. The tribe is called Meng'an, and the clan is called Muke. After the Jin Dynasty occupied the Tokyo area, the Han, Khitan, and Bohai people were all included in Meng'an Moukehu. After Jin Xizong, it evolved into a Meng'an Mouke organization integrating military, production and local administration. In recent years, the "Seal of Song Jian Mou Ke" found in the former Liaoyang prefecture boundary "made under the supervision of the Shaofu in May of the 15th year of Dading" proves that Meng An Mou restrained for a long time. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, local divisions were mostly based on the integration of military and political affairs. In the Ming Dynasty, the guard station system was implemented in Liaodong. The guard station was equivalent to a defense area, with one thousand households and one hundred households under it. In the early Qing Dynasty, the commune and armor systems were implemented, and in the Republic of China, it gradually evolved into the district and village baojia system. After the September 18th Incident, the puppet Manchukuo government still followed the district and village baojia system. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, township (town), village systems and district and street systems have been mostly implemented.

Changes in the jurisdiction

Before the Qing Dynasty, Liaoyang was a political region. Before the Qing Dynasty, Liaoyang had many jurisdictions that cannot be examined. Based only on the scattered information stored in some classics and the research of modern scholars, a general outline can be drawn.

The jurisdiction of Liaodong County established during the Western Han Dynasty should be from the ancient Beishui River to the east of the Yalu River, to the east of Yiwulu Mountain and the main stream of the Daling River in the west, to the present-day Bohai Sea and the Yellow Coast in the south, and to the north Liaodong ancient fortress. At that time, the jurisdiction of Xiangping County under Liaodong County can be roughly determined based on the jurisdiction of the surrounding counties: Xinchang County is located on the north bank of the Yangliu River in Nanjiubao District, Anshan City today; the administrative area of ??Liaotui County is more than 80 kilometers southwest of today's Liaoyang The west bank of Li Taizi River is today's Gaotuozi Town in Haicheng City; Anshi County is today's ancient city of Yingchengzi in the southeast of Haicheng City; Wuci County is today's Liujiabao Hancheng, Fengshan Township, Fengcheng County; Houcheng County is today's Donghun River Bank in Shenyang City Baiguantun Hancheng; Gaoxian County, now the Hancheng City of Nanweijialou, Shenyang City; Liaoyang County, now the north bank of the Hun River in Pianbaozi, Ciyutuo Town, Liaozhong County.

During the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, although they were built differently and their jurisdictions changed, it is not yet certain. In the Liao Dynasty, the territory under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo, according to the "Wu Jing Zong Yao", was about 500 miles to the east of the Jade Realm, 150 miles to the Liaohe River in the west, to Shenzhou (today's old city of Shenyang City) in the north, and to Ya in the southeast. It is 900 miles from Green Water, 400 miles from Jinzhou (now Jinzhou City) to the southwest, 700 miles from Huanglongfu (now Nong'an County, Jilin) ??to the northeast, and 300 miles from Xianzhou (south of today's Beizhen County) to the northwest. The four counties of Liaoyang, Heye, Yifeng and Baiyan are all located in the present-day Liaoyang territory. According to research, the general jurisdiction of these four counties is as follows: Kaizhou governs the area today in Fengcheng County, Muzhou governs the area in the southeast of present-day Xiuyan County, and Yanzhou governs the area today in Liaoyang City. In the east, Liaozhou's territory is now Liaobinta Village, Xinmin County; Tangzhou's territory is now Manduhu Township, Liaozhong County; Tongzhou, today's Ximucheng, southeast of Haicheng; Haizhou, today's Haicheng City; Binzhou, today's Xiangyang, northeast of Haicheng Zhai; Guangzhou, today's Gaohua Fort in the southwest of Shenyang; Jizhou, today's Fengji Fort in the southeast of Shenyang; Yanzhou, today's southeast of Liaoyang.

After the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties, to the early Qing Dynasty, due to the mixed residence of banners and people, a divided governance system was adopted. The scope of management was different, and the jurisdiction of the state and the jurisdiction of the garrison city were also different. In the early Qing Dynasty, Liaoyang Prefecture's territorial jurisdiction included: 75 miles from Guanma Mountain in the east, the boundary of Fenghuang City (today's Fengcheng County); 80 miles from Heiyu in the south, the boundary of Haicheng County; and 75 miles from Guanma Mountain in the east, the boundary of Haicheng County; in the west, Yanlangzhai (still named today) , has entered the territory of Anshan) is the boundary of Niuzhuang City 50 miles away, 60 miles away from Yangjiawan in the north (suspected to be Yangjiao Bay in Liutiao Village today) is the boundary of General Fengtian's special jurisdiction, and 60 miles away from Langzi Mountain in the southeast is Fenghuang The city guarded the boundary; 60 miles away from Anshanyi in the southwest was Niuzhuang City guarding the boundary; 60 miles away from Shili River in the northeast was the boundary of Chengde County (now Sujiatun District, Shenyang City); northwest to Chuancheng (now Xiaochuancheng Village, Liuhao Township) ) 60 miles away is the boundary of General Fengtian’s special jurisdiction.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Liaoyang City Guards had jurisdiction over four boundaries: 350 miles east to Yiduqiang (now Majiachengzi, Benxi County) and Xingjing (now Xinbin County) boundaries; 120 miles west to Nethu Tunguang Ning (now Beizhen) boundary; 130 miles to the south to Shengtieling Xiuyan County; 60 miles to the north to the Shilihe Chengde County boundary; 160 miles to the southeast to the watershed boundary of Xiuyan; southwest to Xintaizi 90 miles to the sea city boundary; northeast to Zhangqi The village is 120 miles from the Fushun border and 90 miles northwest from Sifangtai to the Guangning border. Later, due to the establishment of the county seat in the east, the city's defensive boundary shrank accordingly. The eastern boundary was 120 miles (shrunk by 230 miles) to Tianshifu ditch to connect the Xingjing boundary. In 1813 (the 18th year of Jiaqing), the western part of Chengde County and the eastern part of Guangning County were governed by the Xinmin Department.

The west boundary of the city guard has shrunk again. The west boundary is 110 miles away from Kuyupao and connects with Xinminting.

1906 (the 32nd year of Guangxu). Settled in Benxi and Liaozhong counties. At the beginning of 1907, Tao Hezhang, the magistrate of Liaoyang Prefecture, and Zhou Chaolin, the committee member for the establishment of Benxi County governance, met personally to determine the newly-administered land from Liaoyang Prefecture to Benxi County. "Jidong starts from the eastern boundary of Pandaoling and Fushun, goes west along the boundary of Xingren (County), passes through Xiaojiahe, Gaojiabao, Zhangqizhai, Zaogou, Songmubao, Waitou Mountain and Liujiayu, and then turns southwest , passing through Chaosoling, Wanggaoyuling, Nandaling, and Zhengjiatun, crossing the Taizi (Zi) River, passing through Waziyu, Pujiawan, and Huangdi River, passing through Ningjiazhai, Laoguanling, Changbei Mountain, and Shimenling Turn east for ten miles, pass Wangjiawai diagonally to the southwest, pass Didabao and Motian Ridge south to Xinkai Ridge, Bapan Ridge, and Baiyun Mountain, then turn eastward and pass Dongtou Ridge on the Wanliang River, Huangdianzi, and Shimozi Ridge. , Baipeng Ridge and Qianjialing diagonally to the northeast until Fenshui Ridge and Fenghuang Hall are connected by Caohe River. The longitude is 190 miles, the latitude is 150 miles to the north, and the latitude is 65 miles to the south. Three hundred and eighty miles, the east of this meridian is placed under the jurisdiction of Benxi County." There are 142 "village cards" in the country. That year, more than 2,140 acres of private land was allocated to Benxi County. In 1914, another 152,862 acres of flag land was transferred to Benxi County.

The prefecture borders 90 miles from the Hun River to the west of Da Luo Tuo Bei and Chang Linzi of Taizi River in the west, 60 miles from the Hun River and Taizi River to the east of Xiaobei River in the northwest, and turns from Hexi to Kuyupao. In Xinhu, the Communist Party of China allocated land of about a hundred miles in length, twenty to thirty miles in width, and even fifty or sixty miles in length and returned it to Liaozhong County. In 1914, the two counties held a survey and decided to allocate 390,056 acres of flag land to Liaozhong County. At that time, the entire territory covered an area of ??about 25,600 square miles.

On December 1, 1937, the Puppet Manchukuo of the Republic of China decided to take the jurisdiction of Liaoyang County as Nanshahe, Beishahe (i.e. Shahebei), Qianlishantun, Houlishantun, Baguagou, Changdianpu, There are 13 main villages and sub-villages in Dashoudou, Housanjiayu, Liuxitun, Bajiazi, Nandalu, Beidalu and Taoguantun, covering a total area of ??27,091,325 square meters (27.1 square kilometers) and the Japanese occupied Anshan and Lishan "Mantie" Anshan City was established with 22 square kilometers and 49.1 square kilometers of "auxiliary land" allocated. In September 1939, some villages bordering Liaoyang County and Anshan City were added to Anshan City. On October 2, the "Liaoyang County and Anshan City Zoning Change and Transfer Letter" was signed, stipulating that Panjiatun, Houjiatun, Shanzuizi, Lijiapuzi, Fengjiapuzi, Youjiapuzi, Jiubao and Dongsifang in the Sixth District of Liaoyang County The 10 villages of Tai, Xisifangtai, Qiansanjiayu, and Maishanzi, Dahongqi, Daletun, Dongma Circle, Xima Circle, Yaoma Circle, Dayingpan, Xiaoyingpan, Lisantaizi, In Song Dynasty, 19 villages including Santaizi, Ertaizi, Shuangtaizi, Gaotaizi, Xiaotaizi, Baiqibao, Ningyuantun, Biguantun, Shigoujiazhai and Mayitun were transferred to Anshan City with a total area of ??74.1 square kilometers. Jurisdiction.

On July 11, 1949, the Northeast Administrative Committee decided to transfer Ganshan, Dagushan, Youpinggou, Leizishan, Guanmenshan, Chentaigou, Cherry Orchard, etc. in the Shoushan District of Liaoyang County. Shoushan (starting from the water source and going south) and so on are placed under Anshan City. On August 12, it was decided to transfer 28 administrative villages in Qilingzi District of Liaoyang County and 10 administrative villages in Shoushan District to Anshan City, including Moyunshan, Shijianfang, Dongguoziyuan, Tangjiafang, and Jiwangtun. , Wanghutun, Gujiafang, Changlingzi, Shangshiqiao, Xiashiqiao, Duizhuishi, Huamaitun, Dagushan, Gaoguanling, Cuijiatun, Xiejiafangshen, Huanglingzi, Zhongxinbao, Weijiatun, Wangjiayu, Diaojuntai, Lihuayu, Zijiapuzi, Qilingzi, Shanyinzi, Nijiatai, Miaoertai Hanjialing; Fanjialu, Cherry Orchard, Chenjiatai, Yangcaozhuang, Taoshanzhuang, Shoushan, Mayitun, Pobaozi, Tutaizi, Wangjiazhuang. There are also Taipinggou, Xiaojiapuzi, Wangjiapuzi, Zhangjiapuzi, Hujiapuzi (Hujia Temple), Qijiagou, Yangshulinzi, Qiangang, Daziying, Anzhuangzi, Yushutun, Xiaohongqi, Xiao Zhaotai and others were placed under Anshan City as deputy villages.

The People's Republic of China (October 1, 1949 to the end of 1988) On December 22, 1949, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Northeast People's Government decided to transfer Cheng'angbao and Zhangzhongbao to Liaoyang County. , Langjiachang, Baiqibao (now Hongqibao), Dadaowan, Yanlangzhai (including Huangjiatun), Xingyangqi, Dayangqibao, Xiaotaizi, Baodongyue, Shuangloutai and Xinbao 12 administrative villages Placed under Anshan City.

In April 1950, Xiaobeihe District, Liaozhong County, Liaoxi Province was transferred to Liaoyang County, Liaodong Province, pursuant to Order No. 2517 of the People's Government of Northeast China transferred from Liaodong Province to Liaodong Province.

There are 17 administrative villages in total, with a population of 6,063 households, 36,563 people, and 109,695.37 acres of land.

On May 15, 1950, the Northeast People's Government decided to transfer the Gongchangling mining area in Liaoyang County to Anshan City. It has a total land area of ??51.5 square kilometers and a population of approximately 80,000 people.

In November 1952, Gujiazitun, located on the east bank of the Hun River in Xinkai, under the jurisdiction of Datuozi Village, Liaozhong County, Western Liaoning Province, was placed under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang County, Liaodong Province.

On December 10, 1954, the Liaoning Provincial People's Government ordered that Liuerbao Town in Liaoyang County and its nearby 24 administrative villages and 1 street be placed under Anshan City. Liuerbao Town governs Central Street and 5 villages of Dongbao, Houbao, Shandong, Henan, and Hebei; Liuerbao District governs Dazhaotai, Hougang, Likaibao, Qiltai, Dazhengtai, and Ma There are 10 villages in Jiatun, Sanchazi, Wangjiazhuang and Mengjia; Lujia District governs 5 villages: Lijia Gushu, Sunqingduizi, Xujiayingzi, Liqitun and Shenglibao; Emei District governs Hujiamiaozi, 2 villages in Jinjialing. Liangjia District governs two villages, Gushouyu and Hongtaigou.

On July 5, 1956, the Liaoning Provincial People's Committee decided to place all the fifth district of Anshan City, Gongchangling Mining Area, under Liaoyang County; Liuerbao Town and Shoushan and Shoushan Township of Shoushan Township Six villages are Dazhaotai, Mayitun, Tutaizi, Pobaozi and Wangjiazhuang; five villages are Liqipao, Sunqingduizi, Xujiayingzi, Ligushu and Dazhengtai in Liqi Township; The four villages of Diao, Majia, Wangjia and Sanchazi, the three villages of Qiltai, Hougang and Likaibao in Dahongqi Township, Mengjia Village in Shandong Township, Shengli Village in Xinbao Township, Yantai Village in Lisantai Township Langzhai Village (actually still under Anshan) was placed under Liaoyang County (actually 20 villages and 1 town. In May 1961, Dazhengtai and Sunqingduizi were placed under Anshan again).