The origin of the name of bean paste restaurant

Speaking of "bean paste pass", people who don't know the details may think that it is rich in "bean paste", that is, the kind of "bean paste" used as stuffing for "bean paste buns", or they may wonder: Why do you choose such a local place name?

In fact, the name "Doushaguan" is well known, which comes from the history of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han Dynasty, leading the army to March south from here.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, in order to achieve the goal of "cars on the same track", he ordered the construction of "Wuchi Road". Qinwuchi Road passes through Guankouyan, west of Shimenguan, and after several twists and turns, it goes north to Xufu (now Yibin, Sichuan). Wuchi Road has just arrived at Yankou and built a castle called Shimenguan. In the era of cold weapons, this "Shimenguan" is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is no exaggeration to say that it is "one person defends it, and ten thousand people cannot force it".

The Prime Minister Zhuge led his troops to camp in Guanzi. The commander said, "The Prime Minister's expedition to the south is invincible all the way. I dare not stop the Prime Minister from passing. I have heard of the great wisdom of many prime ministers. Now I'm going to ask the Prime Minister to help me solve this problem. If the Prime Minister can pick up the peas in the sand piled by the Guanhe River within three days, the young man will definitely let the army pass by and prepare a thin wine to thank him. " Zhuge Liang led the people to the river to see, ah! On the beach, piles of river sand are piled one after another, and many peas are evenly mixed in each pile of river sand. This is troublesome: let the soldiers pick them up by hand one by one, not to mention three days, that is, seven days. Zhuge Liang was lost in thought. In the military account, Zhuge Liang paced up and down with his hands behind his back, but he never figured out a way. As it was getting dark, Zhuge Liang walked out of the barracks and saw bamboos all over the mountain. His eyes lit up, and he succeeded! Hurry up and order the three armies to burn torches, cut bamboo, arrange bamboo strips and weave nets; Then separate the river sand from the beans.

At dawn, the garrison generals climbed up the castle, yawned and looked into the river beach. If you don't watch it, you will be completely shocked: the rising sun shines on the beach, and the golden peas and depressed sand are "picked" away, and it only takes one night!

The Shu army naturally passed through Shimenguan, and when passing through the gateway castle, the soldiers guarding the gateway paid tribute to Zhuge Liang. Later, in order to show respect for Zhuge Dazhi and Great Wisdom, Shimenguan became a "bean sand pass", which could turn the "net" separating "peas" from "river sand" into a bamboo curtain. Dousha Ancient Town, located at the junction of Yun Chuan in northeast Yunnan, is an undulating zone in the transition from Sichuan Basin to Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The middle part of Guanhe (Zhuti River) deep valley in Wumeng Mountain Range has been the pass for the Central Plains to enter Yunnan since ancient times.

In July 2006, a strong earthquake occurred in Dousha Town, which caused 80% houses in the old city streets to collapse or be damaged to varying degrees. Houlao Street was renovated and renamed the First Street of Guzhen. On this basis, Guzhen Second Street was copied and built according to the overall layout and style of the First Street. A unified two-story building with white walls and gray tiles, and rows of striking red lanterns hanging on the edge of the tile rock, every detail exudes the unique charm of the ancient town of Dousha.

Dousha Town, with a history of more than 2,200 years, has a long history, profound cultural heritage and rich tourism resources. There are historical and cultural monuments such as Wuchi Road, Shimenguan, Tangti Cliff, ancient castle, Bo people hanging coffins, and natural and cultural landscapes such as Guanyin Pavilion, Sanguan Building, Bo people's echo, flying springs from the sky, and Lao Jun's blessing. There are national key cultural relics protection units here. Due to its superior geographical location and special terrain, the Bolu Road in pre-Qin, Wuchi Road in Qin, Nanyi Road in Han Dynasty, Shimen Road in Sui and Tang Dynasties and the ancient Silk Road in the south all meet here. The ancient Guanhe Ancient Road and Qin Kai Five-foot Ancient Road are connected with the modern Yunnan-Sichuan Highway, neijiang-kunming railway and Shuima Expressway here, forming a unique traffic spectacle, which is called the natural "China Traffic History Museum". Dousha ancient town has become a bright pearl on Yunnan-Sichuan cross-border tourism line. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty launched two wars against Nanzhao, both of which ended in failure. Nanzhao took the opportunity to unite with Tubo, stepped up the pace of opening up the territory, and unified the present Yunnan area. As a result, both sides are difficult to support militarily and economically, and the cost is heavy. Nanzhao clashed with Tubo and drove its forces to the north of Jinsha River. At the same time, an envoy was sent to Chengdu to talk and ask to join. Therefore, the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to it and ordered Yuan Zi, a court counselor, to go to Yunnan to confer the title of Nanzhao King, so that the relationship between the two sides could be repaired. It was more than 40 years before the gate was reopened. This period of history is recorded in the cliff stone carvings of the Tang Dynasty Monument Pavilion. It is a masterpiece that Yuanzi felt when he went to Nanzhao and passed through Shimen Pass.

This stone carving is called "Cliff Stone Carving in Tang Dynasty" and was carved in the tenth year of Zhenyuan (AD 794). It has been 1 for more than 200 years, and the full text is only 1.20 words. Moreover, the stone carving area is small, the handwriting is small, even fuzzy, and it needs to be carefully identified to make it clear. However, the cultural relics are of great value, which are the national key protected cultural relics and unique to the United States. Stone carvings were listed as provincial key cultural relics in 1965, and approved as national key cultural relics in 1988 1 the State Council.

Without guidance, stone carvings are easily overlooked and difficult to find. Because for safety, pavilions are usually closed, and both doors are locked. Even if you open the door of the pavilion, you can't see the stone carvings. You have to open two lattice doors to see its true colors. According to historical records, the so-called "Wuchi Road" is "one step wider; Tingzi Road, inclined for more than 30 miles, half overhead, is extremely dangerous. Now the remaining remains are about 350 meters, and the first bluestone steps are different in height, leaving more than 240 deep horseshoe prints on them. According to historical records, "Wuchi Road" was built in the Qin Dynasty, which is an important passage from Sichuan to Yunnan, and then to "Shu Shen Du Road" (the ancient Southwest Silk Road) in Myanmar and India.

This ancient road has indeed experienced too many historical events and stories, and it has also undertaken the heavy responsibility of Sichuan-Yunnan trade and cultural exchanges. The caravan of Sichuan and Yunnan carried cloth, salt, rice, mountain products, medicinal materials, tea, silver, copper and other items back and forth on this ancient road in an endless stream, with the sound of hooves and shouts one after another; The Central Plains culture, Shu culture, Yelang culture and ancient Yunnan culture are integrated with each other, and Zhu Di culture is derived.

This ancient road, which carries military, commercial and cultural resources, has now completed its mission. However, as a night watchman, she saw the high-rise highway from Kunming to Shuifu passing through the mountains and canyons overhead, and the railway from Neijiang to Kunming passing under the cliff. In this way, the "Five-Foot Road" meets modern railways and highways, just like a staff embedded in the broken wall of Wan Ren in Shimenguan, forming a spectacle. As amazing as "Wuchi Road", there are nine coffins of Gelao nationality hanging in the gap of the huge stone wall opposite the Shimen Gate. This can be said to be an eternal mystery left by the ancients and a cultural masterpiece created. In front of the Tang Monument Pavilion, if you overlook the canyon about twenty or thirty feet wide, you will see a zigzag stone crack embedded in the middle of the stone wall. The stone wall is 400-500m high and1000m wide. It's gray and black, and they are all intact. Only this stone crack stands out and becomes a scar.

Research shows that this is the hanging coffin of Bo people in Han Dynasty. The history of Bohai can be traced back to Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty. At that time, this place was deserted and there were frequent wars in the Central Plains. When the victors established political power and expanded their territory, they immigrated here. By the Zhou Dynasty, Bo people had developed into a nation. They took part in the attack of Zhou Wuwang, and the leader named Hou Bo established Hou Boguo in Yibin, Sichuan. In the Ming Dynasty, this nation fought more than ten wars with the Ming Dynasty in order to safeguard its own interests, which was unsustainable and eventually disappeared in the long river of history. The only thing that survives and can make people imagine and understand today's bloggers is the hanging coffin in the weather-beaten crevice.