Scenery of Yeren Village in Huang Huang Jingchu Yin Huangshan Tour Buried Hill

Scenery of Yeren Village in Huang Huang Jingchu Yin Huangshan Tour Buried Hill

Yeren Village, also known as Gukou, is located in the northwest of Qianshan County. It is said that there were savages long ago. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yuan, a volunteer soldier of Buried Hill farmers, fought against Yuan Dynasty here, hence the name Yeren Village. It is the gateway to Tianzhu Mountain and a place of interest. The altar dedicated to Tianzhu Mountain by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the fishing cliff in Zuo Ci at the end of the Han Dynasty, the Liu Quan in the Valley, the West Wind in Nine Scenes, the martial arts and the ancient cave in Shi Niu all gathered here. In addition, there are Millennium pagodas, ancient temples, Taiping Pagoda and Valley Temple, which have attracted writers such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Wang Anshi.

Taiping Tower and Taiping Temple

Taiping Tower is located at the foot of Taiping Mountain in the north of the buried hill. Towering into the sky and imposing, it is one of the oldest pagodas in China. According to the records of Qianshan County, this tower was built in Jinxianhe period, and it has been 1600 years since. Taiping Pagoda, also known as the North Gate Pagoda, is one of the four pagodas in Meicheng. Legend has it that the ancient city of Qianshan looks like a bamboo raft and is anchored at the confluence of Qianjiang and Anhui. In order to prevent this "bamboo raft" from being washed away by the flood, people built four pagodas at the east, west, north and south gates, and tied the "bamboo raft" into "bamboo poles" to make it never drift. Now the four pagodas are abandoned, leaving only the Taiping Pagoda at the North Gate.

Taiping Tower has seven steps on all sides, about 18 feet high, hollow brick body and four opposite doors, and its shape is extremely strange. Each floor in the tower was originally paved with wooden boards, and the last floor was completely destroyed, so you can look straight at the top of the tower. Surrounded by layers of embossed Buddha statues, the shape is vivid and lifelike. There is Zhenwutang in front of the tower, Yuhuang Pavilion behind the tower and Taiping Temple beside the tower. "Later, because of the war, the temple was rebuilt in front of the tower." (Qianshan County Records) Song Chongning rebuilt the tower for three years. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, it was restored. The existing ancient pagoda was built in the Song Dynasty.

Taiping Temple used to be the place where Shouduan Zen Master of Song Baiyun and the first generation Zen master performed stories. The descendants of the last five ancestors, Zhou Shu Taiping Qin Hui and Fojian Zen Master, also lived in the temple and opened Dojo to promote Buddhist classics and righteousness. It is said that Wu Zuyan and his disciples are familiar with classics, history, industry and literature. Once, a disciple left and said, "I don't want to go to Min 'e Road for 5,000 yuan, and take a bottle of tin as a token of my high meditation. Although you can't see the frequent waving of the stick, it is difficult to raise the whip if you are slow. I am deeply grateful that Sun and Moon failed to find nymphs. Going to the mountains is doomed to be another day. "Fa Yan also said," When Wanbo went to bid farewell, the peach blossoms were like brocade and the willows were like eyebrows. On this day in the second year, it was still green. "

There is also a local story about the origin of Taiping Temple: Taiping Temple, formerly known as Bala Temple, presided over a monk, who secretly looted houses, causing panic and extreme anxiety around him. A wandering monk heard that there was trouble here, gathered people to break into the temple and wiped out the evil monk in one fell swoop. After that, he gave alms to raise funds, rebuilt the Barre Temple, and demolished the original organs and secret passages. Since then, temples have flourished and incense has flourished. When this area was safe and sound, people changed Balak Temple to Taiping Temple, and the tower next to the temple was also called Taiping Tower. The place where the monk died was named Zhenwutang.

This is Guannan House.

"Who is the first Zen forest? This place is Guannan House." The famous Valley Temple is located on Sanzu Mountain. Formerly known as Gan Yuan Temple, commonly known as Sanzu Temple, it is the largest ancient temple in Tianzhu Mountain. According to the Records of Anqing County and Qianshan County, Sanzu Mountain was a secluded place to study in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song and Qi Dynasties. Now, the Buddhist monk Baozhi came here, and He offered his house as a valley temple with seven pagodas outside. In the Yi You year of Tang Tianbao (745), Zhou Shu did not drive Li Changjian to sleep in the tower. In the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (758), Valley Temple was named Gan Yuan Zen Temple. During the Zhou and Sui Dynasties, the three ancestors of Zen were hidden here, so it was commonly known as the Sanzu Temple. A master monk can become a monk at the age of ten. In his forties, he went to Taihu Lake to worship Hui Ke as his teacher. He was highly valued by his second ancestor, Shen Guang, who later renamed him Sanzu. Monks can live in seclusion in Anhui Mountain in Zhou Shu for more than ten years, but no one knows. He wrote many Buddhist Zen classics, the most influential of which was Xinyi Ming, which was regarded as the "motto" by Zen monks at that time. During the reign of Emperor Yangdi, the 14-year-old Daoxin came to the Valley Temple to worship his three ancestors and said, "May the monks be merciful, beg for food and get rid of Buddhism". Sanzu asked, "Who tied you up?" Say, "no one is bound." The teacher went on to say, "since no one is bound, why do you still ask for liberation?" Tao Xin had an epiphany, and after nine years, he was the fourth ancestor. In 606, the second year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty, accompanied by Daoxin, Sanzu returned to the Valley Temple from Luofu Mountain, Guangdong Province, and set up an altar for the monks to proclaim their hearts. After the presentation, he crossed his hands under the Fahui tree. Later generations respected him as a "three-ancestor bodhisattva", hence the names Sanzu Temple and Sanzu Mountain.

1500 years, Sanzu Temple has been abandoned repeatedly. Since the second, third and fourth ancestors of Zen once gave lectures in Tianzhu Mountain area, the rulers of all previous dynasties attached great importance to the repair of Sanzu Temple. The heyday of Sanzu Temple was the Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, the building was heavy and there were many monks, just as Xu Gui's "You Gu Temple" said: "Gan Kun stayed in the scenic spot and dug by magic. Wu Chu mountains and rivers win, Sui Dong Liang Yu Chong. In the Qing Dynasty, pagodas were covered with purple smoke. The ground rushed to Qian Shan, empty. " Unfortunately, this grand occasion was ruined by Yuan Bing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rebuilt Ursa Hall and the Treasure Palace were also destroyed by soldiers, leaving only ruins. Today's Sanzu Temple is just a pagoda of the past.

In Sangu Temple, there is a ten-foot-high tower with seventy-one steps from bottom to top. This tower, also known as Sanzu Tower, was built in the Tang Dynasty. According to the Records of Qianshan County, the three ancestors were buried behind the temple with their hands folded. Tang Tianbao Yiyou (745) drove Li Chang and admired his ancestral style. He visited the tomb of Sanzu, cremated the remains of Sanzu and got 300 pieces of five-color relics. "Send a hundred pieces to Zen master Heze, keep a hundred pieces forever, build a tower with a hundred pieces, and carve the statue of South Sinus." "The light shines on the niche, and the Buddha incense attacks people." This tower was built in Tang Suzong in the early Gan Yuan era (758). In the seventh year of Dali (772), Zhang, the animal husbandry history and suggestion history of Yangzhou, invited him to the DPRK. "When the Zen master overflowed, he said that he was wise in the mirror and silent in the tower." During the reign of Tang Wuzong Huichang, Buddhism was destroyed, and pagodas and monuments were destroyed. Tang Xuanzong's public office reset the tower. In the second year of Tang Yizong Xian Tong (86 1), Zhang Yanyuan, the secretariat of Zhou Shu, rebuilt the monument and made notes. Although it has been rebuilt many times, it still retains the style of the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the stone slips of Anqing Zhifu wrote: "The tower rotates outside and is hollow. Unlike other towers, the stone is half sold." It's almost a thousand years since Tang Tianbao arrived today. Moss berries don't grow, birds don't give birth, and they stand today. "

There are Lihua Pavilion and Sangao Pavilion in the south of Sanzu Temple. The pear flower pavilion in the shape of "lotus pot" is beautiful and elegant, and it is the embodiment of Zen master. The Sangao Pavilion, which is more than ten feet high, was built in the former residence by Hu Jianzong, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, because he admired He Sangao's cool breeze and bright festival. The pillars on both sides of the pavilion are engraved with couplets written by He Wen in the seventh year of the Republic of China: "Looking at the white clouds outside the mountain, the poem cliff wine island is hidden; I live in Lianrang, visit Danzao in the cave to compile books, and follow Gao Shi to become an immortal. " The three brothers of the Ho compatriots were once prominent in the Six Dynasties, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and the Qi and Liang Dynasties. "Princes and Princes, it's almost impossible to dress in cloth and count more servants." The three men "are all in favor of the world and are also sought after by the court." However, the three brothers felt "the change of family background and the improvement of national pace", and they lived in the valley temple and concentrated on their studies. "They are not officials." Later generations praised it and called it "He Sangao".

On the beach in front of Sanzu Temple, there is a "Liuyun Wine Island" which is "the most hidden among the ten scenic spots". Hundreds of years ago, the scenery of Jiudao was very strange. According to an old book, "There is a stone island (also known as the Famous Wine Island) in front of the Valley Temple. The stone color is as deep as ruby, the stream is clear, and the glow is as bright as the sunset. Every time tourists come here, the chances of winning Lanting Wangchuan will not decrease. Today, the sand and silt are sparse, and the stone color is as before. " According to legend, Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, enjoyed the scenery by drinking in Shidao. When he saw the crimson stone reflected in the water, swaying like rosy clouds, he couldn't help but write down four big characters: "Wine Island Flows with Clouds". Since then, it has attracted scholars of all ages to stop and recite inscriptions. Luo Zhuang, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, wrote in Buried Hill: "Who sits on the cliff of Shilin Creek and laughs at the island? Brew a glass of water in the sky and the flavor still exists. "

There is a clear and beautiful spring pool in the lower reaches of Shiniuxi in Sanzu Temple. This is the love of Huang Tingjian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Huang Tingjian loves Mo Weichun and calls himself "Mr. Mo Weichun". He often spent all his time reading, reciting poems and writing poems here, leaving many poems and relics, which attracted many tourists to enjoy the "flowing spring in the valley", one of the "Ten Scenes of Tianzhu".

Han Tanhe is very familiar.

There are one or three towers in the west of Yuangong, Houshan Town, Yeren Village. This is the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106). Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, dedicated Tianzhu Mountain to Nanyue.

Amenorrhea was a very grand ceremony in ancient times, and only the emperor had the right to amenorrhoea. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, once held amenorrhea ceremonies in Mount Tai and other famous mountains. One of them is Tianzhu Mountain, which was sealed by Yuanfeng for five years.

According to legend, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up an altar here to worship Yue, "the mountain is high and there is no water, and there are four pots in the temple, which can meet forty people. When offering sacrifices, the water needs to be satisfied, and when offering sacrifices, it is empty. There were four sacrifices in the past dynasties, and then they were changed to three sacrifices, and they were defeated in one fell swoop. " It's amazing that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also built the Wuyue Temple in Tianzhu Mountain, which "worshiped Thailand, China, balance, Song and money until the Ming Dynasty, and the Liao Pavilion still existed", which was destroyed by fire at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Up to now, Yeren Village East 1 also has Jingjia Bridge and Huilong Bridge in front of Tianzhu Temple, where Emperor Wu landed by boat.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), he moved to Hengshan Mountain in the south. However, Tianzhu Mountain has not been left out in the cold. Until the end of the Qing dynasty, emperors of past dynasties still remembered Tianzhu Mountain. For example, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, fell in love with Tianzhu Mountain, although he had never been there. He wrote a poem "Yuan Dong sends a real person to the Hall of Life" to praise Tianzhu Mountain, and even sleepwalked around the Han altar in Guquan and Taige. Later Xuanzong ordered people to dig a well in the east of Hantan, and dug a clear hidden spring, which was named "Meng Ying Well". Ambassador Wang of China wrote a poem at that time: "Wu Bi can't smoke in the daytime, and tourists wander around." With who asked Yan Qian, I once asked my emperor a dream. "