Zhuangzi didn't spread the word, but stripped off Confucianism and Mohism.

Qi Xie, the owner of the skirt, flaunts a hundred schools of thought. Confucianism, Mohism and Taoism have their own names, so they all show their abilities. Confucian scholar Dong Guo boasted about the way of governing the country in Minstrel.

Dong Guo, a Confucian scholar: the key to governing the country is to correct the name. Everything exists and is called reality; But it exists because it conforms to the concept and idea of things, which is called name. Fame is innate, and it is already there. The gods hang down the image and the saints get it. Therefore, names are objective, universal and inevitable, and remain unchanged all over the world. For example, judging whether a person is a gentleman depends on whether it conforms to the concept and concept of a gentleman, otherwise it is not. This is called correcting a name.

Confucius said: I am a minister, father, father and son. Monarch, minister, father and son have certain concepts and innate concepts, that is, the virtuous side is monarch, the loyal side is minister, the kind side is father, and the filial side is son. You, as a monarch, as a minister, as a loyal minister, as a father, as a son, do what you want. For example, a bird gives birth to fish soup, and then you become a real monarch, minister, father and son.

As for those who fail to meet the requirements of ideas, saints will use his name to ask for and repair him. If it really doesn't work, it will be abolished. Like Zhou Wang, there is no way, which is totally out of line with Ren Jun's idea. Then he is not a gentleman at all, so King Wu's rebellion only killed a husband, not a gentleman. As for traitors, they will be treated as such.

So in the name of self-cultivation, governing the country and governing the country.

Mo Zhe Qu Ke: @ Confucian Dong Guo Confucian reversed the relationship between name and reality, which is ridiculous. There are always real, concrete and different things first, and then there are concepts and names of such things. Ideas do not fall from the sky, and concepts do not appear out of thin air. Based on practical experience, we should collect and analyze facts, determine specific standards, and define a concept that conforms to reality, so as to judge things and guide practice.

Therefore, it is not a name, but a name: it is already there, and it has nothing to do with the name. A name is just a correct corresponding title to reality. With this title, you can cite the corresponding objects.

What are a virtuous monarch, a loyal minister, a loving father and a dutiful son? All these concepts should be based on concrete, practical and empirical basis to determine their standards, so as to determine their concepts, and then judge them, instead of being completely based on subjective thinking and innate concepts like Confucius. For example, a sage must first find out the specific monarch, sum up the general characteristics of a sage, and then set specific objective standards for a sage, such as the people's happiness index and GDP growth index, so as to establish an objective concept of a sage. According to this concept, you can easily find Xianjun.

As for those who have not yet become sages, they can work hard according to clear scientific standards, indicators and indexes. With such a clear goal, only when everyone has a hard direction and assessment criteria can the country be governed well.

Confucianism only shouted moral slogans, did not study specific standards, and despised reality, experience and knowledge. The last empty talk, I think I live up to my conscience. A gentleman is reckless and careless.

Zhuangzi: @ Confucian Dong Guo @ Mo Zhe Qu Ke

Both digits are very low. There is no objective standard for anything, so the name is just a pseudonym that people decide casually, and there is no corresponding reality. The name is nominal, so my name is anonymous. For example, if you cut down a forest, you can't cut it at all. You can only cut down one tree. It can be seen that the forest is just an empty name, a pseudonym. Mohism will set specific standards for forests, but how many trees can be rated as forests? Besides, there is a 5,000-year-old tree, which stands in the shadow of a thousand cows and is called a single tree into a forest.

Reality without a corresponding name is just a sound symbol, which people use to communicate with each other, just like birds sing to express their feelings. I would like to ask, what is the inevitability, universality and objectivity of bird singing? You can also call out Mao's truth!

Everything is in various forms, and the sky will not produce the same two leaves; Everything is ever-changing and unchanging. Your two families insist on using a concept and a set of standards to demand, stipulate and repair, which is thankless. If the king can run the country with your equipment, it seems that people want to cross the sea with two feet and straighten the Yellow River with one hammer. It seems that mosquitoes intend to lift the mountain with their strength, which is completely hopeless.

Ideas are always too noble and standards are always too strict. People can't reach it, and they are afraid of being repaired. Some people want to fly like birds to avoid arrow feathers, and immigrants run away. You can't escape, lying, faking, hypocrite, empty satellite. They have no choice but to deceive others and learn from the rats that dig holes under the altar. People are afraid of gods and ghosts, and it is not convenient to make holes to smoke rats, so it is in charge.